第03辑开学考试 专题07 阅读理解应用文+记叙文70题 （教师版） 2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）

2025届新高三英语提分培优通关练（高考真题+名校模拟）第03辑（开学考试专辑）专题07阅读理解应用文+记叙文70题解析版目录（24-25高三上·湖北孝感·开学考试）Ourlistofsummerprogramsandcampshassomethingforeveryteenager.It’stimeforteenagersexploreandcommentthegreatopportunitiesavailableoncollegecampuses,nationwide,andoverseas.CaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgramSanFrancisco,CAAtthisweek-longprogram,you’lljoinawiderangeofgroupsofcreativethinkersandmakers“shareyourpassionforartanddesign.You’lltakecollege-levelcourseswhileearning3collegecredits.JuniperYoungWritersAmherst,MAWelookforwriterswhoseworkshowscuriosityandrisk-taking,andwhoareeagertoexperimentwithformsandideasnewtothem,inthecompanyoftheircreativepeers.Weofferteenpoetsandwritersaself-directedjourneyintoaweekofthewildinvention.Workingindependently,participantswillgaininsightintothecreativewritingprocess.WorldVirtualWritingCampsVirtual,OnlineOpentoteensaged13-19,WorldVirtualWritingCampsinvitewriterstoexplorenewtypesofliteratureandlearnfromfamousauthors,editors,andeducatorsastheyworktosharetheirwritingwiththeworld.Wewelcomeyoutojoinourweek-longwritingcamps!PennArtsandSciencesSummerHighSchoolProgramsPhiladelphia,PAWewelcomebrightandambitioushighschoolstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotheIvyLeague(常春藤联盟).TheprogramdeliversthechallengeofanIvyLeaguecoursetotalentedhighschoolstudentsseekingadvancedstudies.Studentscanengagewithleadingprofessorsduringthesix-weekprograms.1．What’stheextrabenefitoftheCaliforniaCollegeoftheArts’Pre-CollegeProgram?A．Freecourses. B．Passionforart.C．Collegecredits. D．Journeysofinventions.2．WhatdoJuniperYoungWritersandWorldVirtualWritingCampshaveincommon?A．Theyareaboutwriting.B．Theyrequireteamwork.C．Theyprovideachancetopublishworks.D．Theyprovideoutdooradventureexperiences.3．WhatcanstudentsdointheprograminPhiladelphia?A．Experiencecolorfulcampuslife.B．Meetfamousartistsandscientists.C．Doaninternationalwritingtour.D．Takeadvanced-levelcourses.【答案】1．C2．A3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了四个暑期项目。1．细节理解题。根据第一个项目中“You’lltakecollege-levelcourseswhileearning3collegecredits.(你将学习大学水平的课程，同时获得3个大学学分。)”可知，该项目的额外好处是获得大学学分，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二个项目中“Workingindependently,participantswillgaininsightintothecreativewritingprocess.(独立工作，参与者将深入了解创意写作过程。)”和第三个项目中“Opentoteensaged13-19,WorldVirtualWritingCampsinvitewriterstoexplorenewtypesofliteratureandlearnfromfamousauthors,editors,andeducatorsastheyworktosharetheirwritingwiththeworld.(WorldVirtualWritingCamps面向13-19岁的青少年开放，邀请作家探索新的文学类型，并向著名作家、编辑和教育工作者学习，与世界分享他们的作品。)”可知，两者的共同点是它们都是关于写作的，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据最后一个项目中“TheprogramdeliversthechallengeofanIvyLeaguecoursetotalentedhighschoolstudentsseekingadvancedstudies.(该项目为寻求深造的有才华的高中生提供了常春藤盟校课程的挑战。)”可知，学生可以在该项目中上高级课程，故选D。（24-25高三上·山东·开学考试）Jointhefunandvolunteerinyournationalpark!MaintenancevolunteershelpprotectandbeautifythehistoriclandscapesandculturalresourcesthroughoutNationalParkServicemanagedlandsinSanFranciscoCounty(seefulllistbelow).Projectsincludetrackmaintenancevegetationremoval,nativeplanting,beachclean-up,sandremoval,andgraffitiabatement(减少).When:Thursdaysfrom9a.m.-noon.Where:CrissyField,WestBluff(1stThursdays)-exactmeetinglocationwillvaryandwillbelistedintheregistrationconfirmatione-mail.Registrationisrequired.Rotatingsites:·1stThursday:CrissyField.WestBluff·2ndThursday:LandsEnd·3rdThursday:CrissyField,EastBeach·4thThursday:BakerBeach·5thThursday(whenapplicable):OceanBeachGROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING:·Volunteersaged10anduparewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelines(PDF)foryouthundertheageof15.·BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm(PDF).Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.·We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandraingearifnecessary.·Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.·Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillcommunityservicerequirements.4．What’sthepurposeofthemaintenanceprojects?A．Tohelpmanagethebeach. B．Topreservethenationalpark.C．Todiscovertheculturalresources D．Toadmirethehistoriclandscapes5．Wherewillthevolunteersmeetforthethirdtime?A．CrissyField,WestBluff. B．LandsEnd.C．CrissyField.EastBeach. D．BakerBeach.6．Whatarethevolunteersrequiredtodo?A．Bringanunfilledform. B．Beaccompaniedbyaparent.C．Havesometraininginadvance. D．Wearshoeswithnotoesexposed.【答案】4．B5．C6．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了维护志愿者们所做项目的内容、目的、时间、地点以及对参与者的要求等。4．细节理解题。根据第一段中“MaintenancevolunteershelpprotectandbeautifythehistoriclandscapesandculturalresourcesthroughoutNationalParkServicemanagedlandsinSanFranciscoCounty(seefulllistbelow).(维护志愿者帮助保护和美化旧金山县国家公园管理局管理的土地上的历史景观和文化资源(见下面的完整列表)。)”可知，这些维护志愿者们所做的项目都是为了保护国家公园。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据Rotatingsites部分的第三项“3rdThursday:CrissyField,EastBeach(第三个星期四：CrissyField,EastBeach)”可知，志愿者第三次将在CrissyField,EastBeach见面。故选C。6．细节理解题。根据AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING部分的第三条“Longtrousersandclosed-toeshoesarerequired.(要求穿长裤和封闭式鞋。)”可知，需穿长裤和封闭式鞋。故选D。（24-25高二上·山东滨州·开学考试）NaturalLifeE-BooksbyEducationExpertWendyPriesnitzBeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExistThisisalong-awaitedfourthbookaboutlifelearning.It’sacollectionof17essaysabouthowfamiliesandindividualscanliveandlearnwithoutstruggles,andwithtrust,respect,anddignity.Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.Green&HealthyHomesThebookwillhelpyouandyourfamilymakeyourhomegreenerandhealthier,andsavemoneytoo.Itincludestipsonmakingyourowncleaningsuppliesandadviceonhowtoconservewater,avoiddangeroushouseholdchemicalsanduseorganicmaterialsforyourhome.LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontierThisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation:FromInstitutionalizedEducationtoaLearningSocietyThisbookexplainswhylifelearnershelptheirchildrenliveandlearn,andprovidesinspirationandsupportforfamilieswhohavechosenthatexcitingpath.Italsochallengesopen-mindedreaders—includingteachers,parents,andlawmakers—totransformthepubliceducationsystem,usingwhathomeschoolersknowabouthowchildrenlearn.★We’repleasedtoofferyoufreePDFdownloadsofthesee-Books.★PDFdigitalformatonly.Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.7．WhatdoweknowaboutBeyondSchool?A．Itsteachingmethodsarefromschools. B．It’saboutsurvivalskillsoutsideschool.C．Itfocusesonmakingyourlifegreener. D．Itbetterprepareskidsforthefutureworld.8．Whichbookfeaturesreallifeexamples?A．BeyondSchool. B．Green&HealthyHomes.C．LifeLearning. D．ChallengingAssumptionsinEducation.9．Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Awebsite. B．Amagazine. C．Areport. D．Atextbook.【答案】7．D8．C9．A【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几本书的相关内容。7．细节理解题。根据BeyondSchool:LivingAsIfSchoolDoesn’tExist部分中“Together,theycreatewaystohelpchildrenlearnabouttoday’sworldwhilebecomingequippedtoliveintomorrow’s.(他们共同创造方法，帮助孩子们了解当今世界，同时为未来的生活做好准备)”可知，该书能让孩子们更好地为未来的世界做好准备，故选D。8．细节理解题。根据LifeLearning:LessonsFromtheEducationalFrontier部分中“Thisisauniquecollectionof30essaysaboutthestoryoflearningwrittenbyparentsandyoungpeoplewhohaveexperienceditfirst-hand.Itincludeslearningtoreadanddomathwithoutbeingtaught,learningwhat’swrongwitheducationatpresent,learningintherealworld,andmuchmore.(这是一本独特的30篇关于学习故事的文章的合集，作者是亲身经历过学习的父母和年轻人。它包括自学阅读和数学，了解目前教育的问题，在现实世界中学习等等)”可知，该书的特点是故事来源于现实生活，故选C。9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Clickhereformoreinformationandalimited-timefreedownload.(点击这里获取更多信息和限时免费下载)”可知，文章出自一个网站，故选A。（24-25高三上·河北·开学考试）TheNationalReadingCompetitionEachyeartheJamaicaLibraryServiceencourageshundredsofenthusiasticreaderstocompeteforthetoppositionsinthisexcitingcompetition,whichprovidesattractiveprizesandaplatformtosharetheirloveforreadingwiththewiderJamaica.Objectives·Toencourageanddevelopthereadingskills·Topromoteanappreciationofbooks·ToincreaseexposuretohighlyratedliteratureandaidcontinuingeducationforadultsOrganizationTheNationalReadingCompetitionisorganizedannuallyoverafive-monthperiod,ApriltoAugust.Thepreliminaryroundforchildrenisheldatindividualservicepoints/libraries.Followingthis,thetopperformerscompeteatthecountylevel.CountyChampionsarethenselectedforeachofthethreeagegroups:6—8,9—11and12—14.In1999,acategoryforadultswasintroduced,involvingpersonswhowere15yearsofageandover.TestingTestingateachstageincludesamixoforalandwrittenelementssuchasletters,bookreviews,andpuzzles.Thecompetitors'abilitytoread,understandandinterpretsetbooksorexcerpts(节录)ofbooksarethemaindeterminantsfortheselectionofwinners.Theadultsectionofthecompetitionisrunconcurrentlywiththechildren'ssectionandemphasizesthereadingofmainlyWestIndianliterature.Thefinalstagebeginsinmid-Julyandculminates(达顶点)intheNationalReadingCompetitionQuizFinalsheldatTVJStudiosattheendofAugust.OneNationalChampionemergesfromeachcategoryaftertheseverycompetitivesectionsarecompleted.Theyaretheindividualswho,whenallscoresarecounted,gainthehighestmarksintheirrespectiveagegroups.JudgingJudgingatallstagesofthecompetitioniscarriedoutbyanindependentteamofexperiencededucators,localauthors,andlibrarians.10．Howmanyagegroupsarethereinthecompetition?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.11．Whichofthefollowingistargetedbythecompetition?A．Adulteducation. B．Preschooleducation.C．Translatingskills. D．Writingstrategies.12．Whendoesthefinalstageofthecompetitionstart?A．InAugust. B．InJuly. C．InMay. D．InApril.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了牙买加国家阅读竞赛的目的、组织形式及竞赛流程。10．细节理解题。根据Organization标题下的“CountyChampionsarethenselectedforeachofthethreeagegroups:6—8,9—11and12—14.In1999,acategoryforadultswasintroduced,involvingpersonswhowere15yearsofageandover.(然后，为三个年龄组分别选出县冠军：6-8岁、9-11岁和12-14岁。1999年，引入了一个成年人类别，涉及15岁及以上的人)”可知，文章中提到了三个儿童年龄组（6—8岁，9—11岁，12—14岁）和一个成人组（15岁及以上）。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据Objectives标题下的“Toincreaseexposuretohighlyratedliteratureandaidcontinuingeducationforadults(增加对高评价文学的接触，并帮助成人继续教育)”可知，比赛的目标之一是促进成人教育。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据Testing标题下的“Thefinalstagebeginsinmid-Julyandculminates(达顶点)intheNationalReadingCompetitionQuizFinalsheldatTVJStudiosattheendofAugust.(最后阶段于7月中旬开始，并在8月底在TVJStudios举行的全国阅读比赛测验总决赛中达到高潮)”可知，比赛的最后阶段在七月中旬开始。故选B。（24-25高三上·山东·阶段练习）YoumaylovestayinghomeandhavingaquietdayinonChristmas—andwetotallygetthat.Butthere’sastrongcasefortravellingduringChristmas,ifonlyonceorafewtimes,too.Inthefollowingcitiesaroundtheworld,Christmastimeisawinteryandmagicalexperiencelikenoother.NewYorkAttheheadofourlistisNewYork,theiconicsettingforsomanyChristmasmovies.GoskatinginRockefellerCenterinfrontofthebigtree(oriflinesaretoolong,checkoutCentralPark’sWollmanRinkforfantasticskylineviews),andvisittheChristmasshopsatBryantParkWinterVillage.Tallinn,EstoniaForanup-and-comingtraveldestinationwithoneofthebestpreservedmedievaltownsintheworld,headtothisBalticcapitalacrosstheseafromFinland.ItalsojustsohappenstobegorgeousatChristmastime,withanauthenticChristmasmarket,Christmasfestival,concerts,andChristmastree—thoughttobetheoldestpublicdisplayofaChristmastreeintheworld.QuebecCityWithitscobbledstreetsandstonebuildingsintheshadowoftheFairmontLeChateauFrontenac,whichlookslikeacastlebutisactuallyahotel,visitorsfeellikethey’reinaholidayfairytale.Plus,itsnortherndestinationmakesawhiteChristmasnearlyaguarantee.Capitoff(ifyoudare)withthetoboggan(雪橇)sliderightinthecentreoftown,thrillingriderssince1884withspeedsofover64kilometresperhour.Bruges,BelgiumThispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongtheshiningcanals.Themedievalbuildingslooklikecookiehouses.Thecity’sholidayeventsincludeamidwinterfestival,wintermarket,carollingandmusic,andanicesculptureexhibit.13．WhichcityisthebestdestinationforaChristmasfilmdirector?A．Tallinn. B．Bruges. C．QuebecCity. D．NewYork.14．Whatisaprobableconcernofvisitorstryingsleddinginthetown?A．Thecobbledstreet. B．Thehighspeed.C．Thefreezingweather. D．Thefairytalecastle.15．WhatisspecialaboutBrugesduringChristmas?A．Aboattripisaccessible. B．TheChristmascookiessellbest.C．AnoldChristmastreeisdisplayed. D．Themedievaltownissuitabletowalk.【答案】13．D14．B15．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些圣诞节适合去旅游的城市。13．细节理解题。由NewYork中“AttheheadofourlistisNewYork,theiconicsettingforsomanyChristmasmovies.(在我们的榜单上，纽约是众多圣诞电影的标志性取景地。)”可知，纽约是圣诞电影导演的最佳目的地。故选D项。14．推理判断题。由QuebecCity中“Capitoff(ifyoudare)withthetoboggan(雪橇)sliderightinthecentreoftown,thrillingriderssince1884withspeedsofover64kilometresperhour.(如果你敢的话，可以在市中心的雪橇滑道上结束这场比赛，自1884年以来，雪橇滑道以每小时64公里的速度让骑手们感到兴奋。)”可推测，在城里尝试雪橇的游客可能会担心速度太快。故选B项。15．细节理解题。由Bruges,Belgium中“Thispedestrian-friendlycityisbreathtakingtowalkaroundatChristmastime—ortakeaboatridealongtheshiningcanals.(这座对行人友好的城市在圣诞节期间漫步，或者沿着闪闪发光的运河乘船游览，都令人叹为观止。)”可知，在Bruges可以乘船旅行。故选A项。（24-25高二上·广西·开学考试）Odyssey’sTeenWritingChallengeAreyouayoungwriterreadytoshowcaseyourtalent?Odysseyisinvitingyoutoparticipateinauniquewritingchallengedesignedtotestyourskillsandcreativity.Thismonth,we’rechallengingyoutocraftastoryusingavibrant(充满活力的)language.Yournarrativeshouldbeascolorfulasthecharactersandsettingsyoucreate,withrichdescriptionsandvariedsentencestructures.Theclosingdate:September26thGuidelinesanddetails:Yourentrymustbeanoriginalshortstorycreatedbyyourself.Storiesshouldbebetween1,000-3,000wordsandwritteninEnglish.Yourstoryshouldreflectthethemeof“FamilyandFriendship”initsnarrative,usingawidevarietyofdescriptivelanguageandavoidingconflictsandstruggles.Rules:Youmustbeateenaged13-19toenter.Theentrymustbefreeofinappropriatecontent.Howtosubmit(提交):SubmityourstorythroughOdysseyPrompts.AllentriessubmittedtotheOdysseyPromptsareautomaticallyconsideredforthecontest.Thereisnocosttosubmityourentryorbepublished.Seesubmissiontheguidelinesformoreinformationontheassigned(指定的)website.Prizes:Eachweek,onewinningentrywillbeselectedbyOdyssey’steambasedonthequalityofthesubmission.ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonFriday,featuredonOdysseyPrompts,andawarded$260incash.Additionally,Odysseymaychoosefourshortlistrunners-up,eachreceiving$100incash.Allthefinalistshaveachancetovisitalocalfamousuniversity.Notification:Winnerswillbenotifiedbyemailwithintwoweeksfollowingtheirsubmission,Ifawinnercannotbereachedwithinoneweek,Odysseyreservestherighttoawardtheprizetoanotherqualifiedentry.16．Whataretheparticipantsrequiredtodo?A．Submitonlyoneentry. B．Createworksoftheirown.C．Writeaworkofatleast3,000words. D．Includesomeworkswithconflictingthemes.17．Whatwillthewinnersget?A．Cashprizes. B．Publicationoftheirworks.C．Anopportunitytostudyaboard. D．Copiesoftheassignedwritingmagazine.18．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Aplan. B．Anewsstory.C．Asummary. D．Anannouncement.【答案】16．B17．A18．D【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章旨在向公众宣布一项针对青少年的写作挑战活动，详细说明了参赛资格、作品要求、提交方式、奖项设置以及通知方式等具体信息。16．细节理解题。根据文章Guidelinesanddetails部分中“Yourentrymustbeanoriginalshortstorycreatedbyyourself.(参赛作品必须是自己创作的原创短篇小说。)”可知，参与者必须提交他们自己的原创作品。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章Prizes部分中的“ThewinnerwillbeannouncedonFriday,featuredonOdysseyPrompts,andawarded$260incash.(获胜者将于周五公布，并将获得260美元现金奖励。)”可知，赢家将获得现金奖励。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章向公众宣布一项针对青少年的写作挑战活动，详细说明了参赛资格、作品要求、提交方式、奖项设置以及通知方式等具体信息。这符合一个公告或通知的格式和内容。故选D。（24-25高二上·黑龙江大庆·开学考试）TalkingTogetherAboutCollaboration(合作)Monday,June19,11:30a.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheongoingTalkingTogetherconversationseriesprovidesanopportunitytothinkdeeplyaboutabroadbuttimelytheme.Understandingthatartprovidesconnectionstoeachotherandtheworldaroundus,wewillconsiderthismonth’stheme,“collaboration,”throughselectedworksintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttman.DrawingIsaWayofThinkingMonday,June19,1:30p.m.TheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionTheactofdrawingallowsustounderstandanartworkthroughmarkmaking.Joinusinthisongoingseriesasweexploreartworksthroughdrawingandconversation.ThisweekwedrawfromaselectedworkintheexhibitionRobertRauschenberg:AmongFriends.ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttmanSunsetViewingsMonday,June19,8:15p.m.MoMAPS1OneofartistJamesTurrell’scelebratedSkyspaces,Meetingisasite-specificinstallation(现代雕塑装置)thatinvitesviewerstolookupwardstowardaclearviewofthesky.Theinstallationfeaturesamulticoloredlightingprogramsynchronized(同步)tosunriseandsunset.Whenthesunsetlightingprogramfallsoutsideofregularmuseumhours,MoMAPS1ishostingspecialafter-hoursviewingsonMondayevenings.Theseeventshavelimitedcapacityandrequireanadvanceticket.PostwarArtWoreRedThursday,June29,11:30a.mTheMuseumofModernArtFreewithMuseumadmissionJoinusforalivelydiscussionabouttheworkofartistsfeaturedintheexhibitionMakingSpace:WomenArtistsandPostwarAbstraction,whichshinesaspotlightontheimpressivebutstillrelativelyunder-recognizedachievementsofwomenartistsaftertheendofWorldWarII.ThissessionisledbyTamaraKostianovsky.19．Whatsimilaritydothefirsttwoeventsshare?A．Theystartatthesametime B．Theyselectthesameworks.C．Theyinvolvethesameartist. D．Theyexplorethesametheme20．WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutSunsetViewings?A．Itisintendedtowatchsunriseandsunset. B．Itisfreeofcharge.C．Itoffersactivitiesafterclosingtime. D．Viewerscanengageatweekends.21．Whoisinchargeofthediscussionaboutfemaleartists?A．JamesTurrell. B．PaulaStuttman.C．RobertRauschenberg. D．TamaraKostianovsky.【答案】19．C20．C21．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术活动的情况，包括时间、特色以及艺术家。19．细节理解题。根据TalkingTogetherAboutCollaboration部分中“ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttman.(本次会议由PaulaStuttman主持)”以及DrawingIsaWayofThinking部分“ThissessionisledbyPaulaStuttman.(本次会议由PaulaStuttman主持)”可知，前两个活动的相似之处是涉及同一位艺术家。故选C。20．细节理解题。根据SunsetViewings部分中“OneofartistJamesTurrell’scelebratedSkyspaces,Meetingisasite-specificinstallation(现代雕塑装置)thatinvitesviewerstolookupwardstowardaclearviewofthesky.(艺术家JamesTurrell著名的天空空间之一，会议是一个特定地点的现代雕塑装置，邀请观众向上看向清晰的天空)”以及“Theseeventshavelimitedcapacityandrequireanadvanceticket.(这些活动的人数有限，需要提前购票)”以及“Whenthesunsetlightingprogramfallsoutsideofregularmuseumhours,MoMAPS1ishostingspecialafter-hoursviewingsonMondayevenings.(当日落照明项目在常规博物馆时间之外时，MoMAPS1将在周一晚上举办特别的下班后观赏活动)”可知，关于SunsetViewings正确的是在关门时间后提供活动。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JoinusforalivelydiscussionabouttheworkofartistsfeaturedintheexhibitionMakingSpace:WomenArtistsandPostwarAbstraction,whichshinesaspotlightontheimpressivebutstillrelativelyunder-recognizedachievementsofwomenartistsaftertheendofWorldWarII.ThissessionisledbyTamaraKostianovsky.(与与我们一起热烈讨论在“制造空间：女性艺术家和战后抽象”展览中展出的艺术家的作品，该展览聚焦于二战结束后女性艺术家令人印象深刻但仍相对不被认可的成就。本次会议由TamaraKostianovsky主持)”可知，TamaraKostianovsky负责讨论女性艺术家。故选D。（24-25高三上·安徽·开学考试）Theslowapproachtotravelhasneverbeenmoreimportant.Thesefollowinghikesofferachancetoreconnectyouwiththeworld.KarhunkierrosTrail,FinlandFinnishLaplandisfamousasawinterdestination,withmagicalauroraborealis(北极光)andafascinatingancientSamiculture.It’salsohometothe82-kilometerKarhunkierrosTrail,themostwell-knownlong-distancewalkinFinland.It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.Thepathtakesfourdays,dependingontheweather.HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike,SlovakiaTheHighTatrasarethehighestmountainrangeintheCarpathianMountains,stretchingfromNorthemSlovakiaintoSouthernPoland.Hikers—mostlySlovaksandCzechs—greetwithagenuinesmileandacheerfulAhojorDobryden.Especially,don’tmisstheuniquefood,potatodumplingswithsheepcheeseandsweetsteamedbuns.KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,EnglandCovering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.Thegoodnewsisthatitcanbeeasilybrokendownintosectionsforhikingbeginners.WhethertakinginthehighcliffsandbaysofComwallordeepsilenceofSuffolkandNorfolk,justafewdaysonthisroutewillleaveanyonerefreshed.VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,GreeceTheremoteandbeautifulmountainsofZagoriaareGreece’sbest-keptsecret.Theyoffergreathikingwithoutthecrowds.ThehighlightistheVikosGorge.Insomeplaces,itscliffstower1,350meters.Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.22．WhenisthebesttimeforhikerstoexploreKarhunkierrosTrail?A．Winter B．Summernights C．Sunnydays. D．Anytime23．Whichsitewascalledbasedonacountry’sking’sname?A．KarhunkierrosTrail. B．HighTatrasHut-to-HutHike.C．KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath D．VikosGorgeandMountGamila24．WhatcanpeoplecomeacrossinVikosGorgeandMountGamila?A．Someunusualanimals B．Toughanddeeproads.C．A1,350-feetmountain D．Crowdsfromallovertheworld.【答案】22．B23．C24．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线。22．细节理解题。根据“KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland”下面的“It’saroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenightsarebright.(这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线，那时夜晚很明亮。)”可知，探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath,England”下面的“Covering4,300kilometers,theEnglandCoastPathwasnamedafterthecountry’sking.(这条英格兰海岸步道全长4300公里，以该国国王的名字命名。)”可知，KingCharlesIIIEnglandCoastalPath以国王的名字命名。故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“VikosGorgeandMountGamila,Zagoria,Greece”下面的“Wanderitsdryriverbedinsummerandkeepaneyeoutforrarewildanimals.(夏天漫步在干涸的河床上，留意珍稀野生动物。)”可知，夏天在这里干涸的河床上漫步，游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物。故选A。（24-25高三上·湖南·阶段练习）Volunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringishereforyoutotry!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybecomingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddySenseVirtualBuddyingmatchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou’llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbeplayinggames,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouinplanningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we’llmakesurethatyou’vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.WhoWeAreLookingforItisessentialthatvolunteersshouldbegoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandpassionateaboutassistingpeoplewithcomplexdisabilitiestofitinwiththeworld.AndvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguagewillbeprioritized.Youdon’tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamatvolunteer@25．Whatisavirtualbuddyexpectedtodo?A．Evaluateweeklythemedactivities. B．Tendthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C．Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests. D．Interactwithamatchedbuddyvirtually.26．WhatcanSenseVirtualBuddyingprovidefortheirvolunteers?A．Freeface-to-facejobtraining. B．Achancetomeetthesponsors.C．Awrittenrecordofvolunteering. D．Reimbursementoftravelexpenses.27．Whichofthefollowingisamust-havequalificationtobeavirtualbuddy?A．Masteringaforeignsignlanguage. B．Beingcommunicativeandhelpful.C．Possessingpriorvolunteeringexperience. D．Havingagoodgraspofnursingthedisabled.【答案】25．D26．C27．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个SenseVirtualBuddying的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。25．细节理解题。根据TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy部分中的“Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbeplayinggames,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你将安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)”可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D项。26．细节理解题。根据WhatWeCanOfferYou部分中的“Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpre-agreedexpenses(upto£25),andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakin