强调句完整版本

Grammarand

usageEmphasis强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式1.用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调：

e.g.Hedoesknowtheplacewell．他的确很熟悉这个地方。e.g.Dowritetomewhenyougetthere．你到那儿后务必给我来信。2.用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：

e.g.That’stheverytextbookweusedlastterm．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。e.g.YouaretheonlypersonherewhocanspeakChinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。e.g.Notasinglepersonhasbeenintheshopthismorning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。e.g.Howdareyoubuysuchexpensivejewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？

3.用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：

e.g.Whyeverdidyoudoso？你究竟为什么要这么做？e.g.Heneversaidawordthewholeday．一整天，他一句话也没说。e.g.You’vegottobevery，verycareful．你一定得非常、非常小心。e.g.ThisisjustwhatIwanted．这正是我所要的。4.用intheworld，onearth，atall等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）：

e.g.Whereintheworldcouldhebe？他到底会在哪儿？e.g.Whatonearthisit？它究竟是什么？e.g.Doyouknowatall？你到底知不知道？5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：e.g.Howinterestingastoryitis！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！e.g.

Oh,whatalie！啊，真是弥天大谎！6.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：e.g.Onthetableweresomeflowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）e.g.ManyatimehaveIclimbedthathill．我多次翻过那座山。e.g.Onlyinthisway，canwesolvethisproblem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。7.Itis/was…that/who…用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。e.g.Iboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(原始句)

(1)ItwasIwho/thatboughtthiscarinthatshoplastmonth.(强调主语)

(2)ItwasthiscarthatIboughtinthatshoplastmonth.(强调宾语)

(3)ItwasinthatshopthatIboughtthiscarlastmonth.(强调地点状语)

(4)ItwaslastmonththatIboughtthiscarinthatshop.(强调时间状语)(1)强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。e.g.：

Imethiminthestreetyesterday.（原句）→ItwashimthatImetinthestreetyesterday.注意：

构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that,who不可省略；

强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用Itwas……，其余的时态用Itis……。(2)要注意主谓一致性。e.g.It’swewhoaretoanswerforit.It’sI,notmyparents,thatamwaitingforthebus.(3)强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和there取代that，也应避免使用which。(4)被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。e.g.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?→Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?(5)被强调的如果是not…until;because；onlyafter等状语从句时，习惯上用“Itis/wasnotuntil…that…”;“Itis(was)because…that…”,“Itwasonlyafter…that…”结构。

e.g.Itwasnotuntil1920

regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since(6)注意强调句型与其它句型的区别：强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：1)强调句式“Itis(was)…that/who”可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。e.g.Itistomorrowthattheywillbegintheirwork.→Tomorrowtheywillbegintheirwork.2)Itis(was)后，若是名词及名词词组，其后一般是定语从句；若是副词、介词短语，则句子属强调句式。例：e.g.Itisinthehall

ameetingwasheld.(that/where)在此句中，若选that，句子是强调句型；若选where，则是定语从句。试比较：e.g.Wasitonthedaythatyoujoinedthearmy?（强调句式）e.g.

Wasitthedaywhenyoujoinedthearmy?（定语从句）(1)

isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What(2)Itistheabilitytodothejob.mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it(3)Itwasforthisreason

herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how(4)ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently

Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.(1998NMET)

A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so(5)Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages____

attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich(6)Itwasnot

shetookoffherdarkglasses

Irecognizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(1992MET)A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then(7)Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.(1997NMET)A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when(8)Was

thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?(1995NMET)A.ityouB.notyouC.youD.that(9)AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

(10)_______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It(11)Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesire