新概念英语第三册+Lesson+32+A+lost+shi课堂笔记讲义

Lesson32Alostship一艘沉船、Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,（whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks，定语从句）wasonitswayhome.打捞工作彻底失败了。小船“埃尔科”号在巴伦支海搜寻了几个星期之后，正在返航途中。salvage(v.)挽救（一部分）rescue(v.)营救（全部）eg.在沉船之前，他们能够营救他们最珍贵的财产。Beforesinking,theywasabletosalvagetheirmostpreciouspossessions.operation(n.)行动、手术——operate(v.)——operater(n.)操作员failure(n.)失败——fail(v.)失败search(vt.)搜索，搜寻search+空间+for+所找的东西eg.Ilookedformypeninmybag.=Isearchedmybagformypen.2、Aradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.Thecaptainknew（thatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,宾语从句）（forthesunkenship[hewastryingtofind定语从句]hadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.原因状语从句）返航前，该船船长收到了大陆发来的电报，指示他们放弃这次搜寻。船长知道日后还会再作尝试，因为他试图寻找的沉船上载有一批珍贵的金条。非谓语动词instructing，表同时instructsb.todosth.吩咐、指示某人做某事=asksb.todosth.=ordersb.todosth.eg.我爸爸吩咐我每天背诵新单词。Myfatherinstructedmetoknownewswordsbyhearteveryday.instruction(n.)指示，教诲giveup放弃makeanattempttodosth.企图做某事=trytodosth.eg.他企图越狱。Hemadeanattempttoescapefromtheprison.Hemadeanattempttoplaytruant.cargo(n.)（船或飞机上的）货物3、Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboard（whenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.时间状语从句）尽管船长接了电报，他还是决定再试一试。他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。Despite(prep.)尽管+n./pron./doing=Inspiteofdecidetodosth.决定做某事=makeadecisiontodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.=bedeterminedtodosth.scour(vt.)搜索scourAforB(A是空间，B是所找物品)eg.我在城里找房子。Iscouredthecityforthehouse.eg.警察为了找尸体，搜遍了整个小树林。Thepolicescouredthewoodsforthebody.我在书架上找书。Iscouredthebookshelfforthebook.=Ilookedforthebookonthebookshelf.tremendous(adj.)巨大的eg.tremendousexcitement/difficulty/success/challengeraise(vt.)raise+人：抚养、抚育=bringupraise+物：举起，抬起raise+钱：募集资金，筹款4、（Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpression[thatthelostshiphadbeenfound,让步状语从句）同位语从句]thecontentsofthechestprovedthemwrong.（Whattheyhadinfactfound主语从句）wasaship（whichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.定语从句）船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。事实上，他们发现的是另一艘沉没多年的船。crew(n.)全体船务工作人员（集合名词，用复数的谓语动词）sb.isundertheimpressionthat+（同位语从句）：误以为eg.他误以为纽约是美国的首都。HeisundertheimpressionthatNewYorkisthecapitalofAmerica.你母亲看起来误以为你想要出国。Yourmumseemedtobeundertheimpressionthatyouwantedtogoabroad.content(n.)内容——contain(v.)包含prove（系动词）+adj.被证明是（主动的形态，表被动的意思）sinksanksunk下沉5、Thechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,togetherwithletters(whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.定语从句)ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。“埃尔科”号船长命令船员们尽量从沉船中打捞物品。belong(vi.)属于（belongto属于）belongings(n.)个人的随身物品eg.当你下飞机的时候，请务必带好随身物品。Whenyougetofftheplane,pleasemakesureyouhaveallthepersonalbelongingswithyourself.orderhismentosalvage=instructhismentosalvageas+adj./adv.+as+possible/sb.can/sb.could尽可能…wreck(n.)严重损毁的车、飞机、船等（尤指在事故中）remains(n.)残骸eg.theremainsofthemeal残羹冷炙theremainsofthehouse废墟theremainsofthedefeatedenemy敌军的残余部队6、Nothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitems(whichwerebroughttothesurface定语从句)provedtobeofgreatinterest.Fromaheavygun(thatwasraised,定语从句)thecaptainrealized（thattheshipmusthavebeenacruiser.宾语从句）但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。从捞起的一门大炮来看，船长认为那艘船一定是艘巡洋舰。numerous(adj.)很多+[c]——number(n.)数字toonumeroustolist/mention太多不能提及eg.ThepeopleIwanttothankaretoonumeroustomention.beof+n.具有…（更文雅）=be+adj.beofgreatinterest=begreatlyinterestingeg.我的建议可能对你有用。Myadvicemaybeofuseforyou.=Myadvicemaybeusefulforyou.这本书具有重要性/很重要。Thisbookisofimportance.=Thisbookisimportant.7、Inanotherchest,（whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,定语从句）therewasanunfinishedletter（whichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.）Thecaptainlearntfromtheletter（thatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.宾语从句）另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于1943年3月14日的信，但没有写完。从这封信中船长了解到沉船船名是“卡伦”号。learnlearntlearnt得知，获悉=gettoknow8、Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichitwasstillpossibletoread.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetogetheralltheinformation（thathadcometolight.定语从句）打捞到的东西中最有价值的是船上的航海日志，其中有一部分仍然清晰可读。据此，船长可以将所有的那些已经搞清的材料拼凑起来。piecetogether拼凑cometolight为人所知9、TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussia（whenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.）ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheMinistryofDefenceaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.Alltheitems（thatwerefound定语从句）weresenttotheWarMuseum.“卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。这一说法在“埃尔科”号返航后得到的国防部一位海军官员的证实。那次打捞到的所有物品均被送往军事博物馆。convoy(n.)车队，船队Russia俄罗斯——Russian俄罗斯人submarine(n.)潜水艇sub-词根:在…下eg.subtitle小标题，副标题s