试题语法填空针对性练习

学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载学习好资料欢迎下载语法填空★纯空格——介词，副词，冠词，代词，连词（包括从句引导词）。纯空格题的解题技巧1.当句子缺主语或宾语时，一定填名词或代词（多考代词）2.名词前没有限定词（冠词、形容词性物主代词，不定代词）填限定词3.介词的使用要注意搭配和上下文语境提示（如动词与介词的搭配，介词与后面名词的搭配等）。4.当空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号时，填连词★有提示词——谓语动词，非谓语动词，词性转换。有提示词的解题技巧1.当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词（注意时态和语态）2.当句中已有谓语动词，与括号中的动词不是并列谓语时，用非谓语动词3.词类转化——当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化解题四步走：通读全文，理解大意/分析句子，确定词性/根据语义，确定词形/检查搭配，前后连贯[记叙文]【1】TonyandIaregoodfriends.WetriedtowalkacrosstheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Wewerenotexactlysure___1___weweredoingit.Partofitwas___2___(test)ourselves,toseeifwecouldfacethechallenges.WhenIwas__3__teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatI__4__(will)walkacrosstheUnitedStatesafterIgraduatedfromhighschool.__5__,Ididn’tdothat.BeforeIknewitIwasinmy__6__(thirty),married,hadajob,yetstillhadthisideainmymindwitheach__7__(pass)year.IfiguredIwastoooldandmyopportunityhadpassed.Then,afewyearsago,ImetTony,whowasinhisthirtiesandquithisjobasacivilengineerinNewYorkCitytowalkacrosstheUnitedStates.Hewasn’tdoingitforacause__8__aspartofanorganization.Hewasdoingit__9__(simple)becausehelovedtowalkanddiscover.TheideawasbackandInolongerhadanexcuse.Weplannedonaveraging20milesadayandtakingsomedaysofftorest,soweexpectedthewalktotakeabout6monthsrealizingitcouldtake__10__(long).Wewereinnohurry:Thetotaldistancewouldhavebeenabout3,100miles.【2】NearChina’snorthernborderslivedamanwhowaswellversed(精通)inthepracticesofTaoism(道教).Hishorse,__1__noreasonatall,gotintotheterritoryofthenortherntribes.Everyonefeltsorryfor__2__.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobea__3__(bless),”hesaid. Afterafewmonths,hishorsecameback,__4__(lead)afinehorsefromthenorth.Everyonecongratulatedhim.“Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeacauseof__5__(fortune),”hesaid. Sincehewaswell-offandkeptgoodhorses,hissonbecamefondofridingand__6__(eventual)brokehislegfallingfromahorse.Everyonecommiserated(同情)withhim.“__7__amIsad?Perhapsthiswillsoonturnouttobeablessing,”hesaid. Oneyear__8__(late),thenortherntribesstartedabiginvasionoftheborderregions.Allable-bodiedyoungmentookuparmsand__9__(fight)againsttheinvaders,andasaresult,aroundthebordernineoutoftenmendied.__10__,thisman’ssondidnotjoininthefightingbecausehewascrippled(残疾的)andsoboththemanandhissonsurvived.【3】Twolittlechildrenweresittingbythefireonecouldwinter’snight.Suddenly,theyheardaknockatthedoor.“Whocanitbe?”theywondered.Oneran__1__(curious)toopenit.There,outsideinthecoldandthedarkness,stoodachild__2__noshoesonhisfeetandclad(穿……的衣服)inoldthingarments.Hewas__3__(tremble)withcold,andheaskedtocomeinandwarmhimself. “Yes,come,”criedboththechildren.Theydrewthelittlestrangertotheirwarmseat,sharedtheirsupperwithhim,andgavehimtheirbed,andtheyslepton__4__hardbench. Onthenight,they__5__(awake)bysweetmusic,whichwasplayedbyabandofchildreninshininggarments.Suddenlythestrangerchildstoodbefore__6__:nolongercoldandragged,butcladinsilverylight.Hesaid,“IamtheChristChild,__7__(wander)throughtheworldtobringpeaceand__8__(happy)togoodchildrenasyou.Asyouhavehelpedmesomuch,thistreewillgiverichfruittoyoueveryyear.” Ashewassayingthat,hebrokeabranchfromthetreethatgrewnearthedoor,andplanteditinthegroundanddisappeared.But__9__branchgrewintoagreattree,andeveryyearitbore__10__(wonder)goldenfruitforthekindchildren.【4】Jane:I’msoexcitedaboutthecomingsummervacation.Ihavemadeallthearrangements(安排)for__1__.David:__2__areyouplanningtodothen?Jane:Well,myfamilyandIhaveconsideredatripforHawaii.Wehavebeentalkingaboutgoingthereforyears,andwefinallywenttoanagent(代理商)and__3__(plan)thewholethingout.David:Wow!Thatdoessound__4__(excite).Jane:Howaboutyou?What’syourplan?David:Ihaven’tgotanyplanstotravel.__5__fact,Iintend(打算)tohaveapart-timejob__6__(save)alittlemoneyfornextyear.Jane:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobadeither.David:Youknow,I__7__(real)wanttobuyanewcomputernextsemester,soIhavetosaveas__8__moneyaspossible.Jane:Yeah,Irememberyourtellingmethatbefore.David:Idon’twantmyparentstopayforit.I’dfeelbetteraboutit__9__Ibuyitwithmyownmoney.Jane:Soundslikeyouhave__10__goalthissummer.[说明文]【5】Americaisgrowingolder.Fiftyyearsago,only4outofevery100peopleintheUnitedStateswere65orolder.Today,10outofevery100Americansare__1__65.TheagingofthepopulationwillaffectAmericansocietyinmanyways—education,medicine,andbusiness.__2__(quiet),thegrayingofAmericahasmadeusaverydifferentsociety—oneinwhichpeoplehaveaquitedifferentideaofwhatkindofbehavioris__3__(suit)atvariousages.Aperson’sagenolongertellsyouanythingabouthis/herposition,__4__(marry)orhealth.There’snolongeraparticularyear__5__onegoestoschoolorgoestoworkorgetsmarriedorstartsafamily.Thesocialclockthat__6__(keep)usontimeandtolduswhentogotoschool,getajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitused__7__(be).Itdoesn’tsurpriseustohearofa25-year-olduniversitypresidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or__8__80-year-oldmanwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Publicideasarechanging.Manypeoplesay,“Iammuch__9__(young)thanmymother—ormyfather—wasatmyage.”Noonesays“Actyourage”anymore.We’vestopped__10__(look)withsurpriseatolderpeoplewhoactinyouthfulways.【6】GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinAmericanfamilylifebecauseofthedevelopmentofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmore__1__(American)livedonfarms,atypicalfamily__2__(have)manychildren.Inafamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlived__3__grandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.__4__whenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmaller__5__industryrequiresworkers__6__arereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotmove__7__(easy)fromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliesdo.Sopeopletendtohavesmallerfamiliesnowadays. Inthefuture,becauseofindustrialization,familieswill__8__(require)tomoveevenmorefrequently,andwillbeevensmaller.Atypicalfamilymayremain__9__(child)andconsistsofamanandawomanonly.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakechild-raisingastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople’schildren,__10__(leave)thosefamiliesfreetomovefromplacetoplace.[议论文]【7】ThereisasuitcaseforyouwithamillionUSdollarsin.Thesuitcase__1__(place)inabuildingaboutonehour’sdrivingawayfromyou.Theconditionisthatyouneedtogettherewithintwohours.Ifyoudo,Iwillgiveyou__2__suitcasewithamillionUSdollars.Orifyouarelateforonlyoneminute,youwillgetnothing.__3__wouldyoustartout? Manywouldsay:”Now.”Willyou? Nowyousetout.Youhurryintoyourcar,start__4__,anddriveforthebuilding.Youareso__5__(excite)andwonderwhattodowiththeonemillionUSdollars.Allofasudden,youarestoppedbythetrafficjam.Youturnontheradioandfindthereisnoway__6__(get)therebecauseoftheaccidentonyourway.Whatwillyoudonext?Goback?__7__stepoutofyourcar,andgotothebuildingonfoot(runningoremployahelicopterorotherways)? Ifyouareonthewaytothedentist’sofficeandthereisatrafficjam,surelyyouwillturnbackandmakeanother__8__(appoint).Whyisthere__9__(differ)betweenthesetwothings?Becauseofthedestination.Ifitisquiteimportantforyou,youwillconquerit,regardlessofanyhardship;orifitisnotsoserious,youmaygiveitupwhenyouhavedifficulty.Therefore,thebestwaytofacethe__10__(difficult)istomakethethingabusiness.【8】AfatherwasaskinghissoninGradeThree:”Wecannotfindthestarintheshadynight.Isitnotthere?”Hissonansweredwithaclear-cutaccent:“No”.Thefatheraskedagain:”Thenwhywecannotseeanystars?”His