九年级英语上学期期中考试(镇江卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试（镇江卷）英语本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—It’sdangeroustoquarrel（争吵）withthedriver.—Youareright.Thedrivercan’tbe________carefulwhiledrivingabus.A．too B．more C．quite D．so2．Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim________firsttomakesureitisreal.A．finally B．hardly C．directly D．recently3．—HongKongTeamhasgot53medalsinallinHangzhouAsianGames.—________greatprogress!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa4．Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese________usthatwinterhasarrived.A．remain B．remind C．record D．represent5．Ourteachersalwaysencourageusto________morechallengesandimproveourskills.A．takeoff B．takeon C．takein D．takeaway6．Therearesomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrythatareworth________.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．tobevisited7．—Myuncledied________acaraccidentlastweek.—Ifeelsorryforhis________.A．of;death B．from;dead C．of;dead D．from;death8．Ifind________impossibletoforgetthehistorybecauseithasimpressedmedeeply.A．this B．that C．it D．those9．Simoniscrazyaboutbasketball.HewatchestheNBA________thereisagameonTV.A．until B．before C．whenever D．after10．—IhearourclasswillhaveaspringoutingtoTurtleHeadParktomorrow.—Soundsgood.ButIwonder________.A．whenshallwemeettomorrowB．whatshallweprepareforitC．thattherewillbeaheavyraintomorrowD．iftherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow.However,somestudentsmayseethe11asawaythatteacherscontrol(控制)them.Sometimestheyareunhappyandevenfeel12.Well,ifyouthinkyourlifeishard,youcanthinkaboutthe13intheolddays.Forsomeofthem,lifewasreallyhard.Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(严格的)andcouldpunish(惩罚)thestudents.Parentsdidn’t14ifteacherspunishedtheirchildrenwhentheirchildrendidn’tdowhattheyweretoldtodo.Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasa15teacher.Infact,followingschoolrulescanbeveryimportant.Forexample,runninginthehallwayscouldcauseastudentto16.Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.Followingtherulescanalsohelpthestudentsintheclassroomtolearn17difficulty.Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheirhands18theyspeak.Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn(不按顺序),otherstudentsmaynotheartheteacher19.Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo.Whenthey20andgooutontheirown,they’llsoonfindthattheystillneedtofollowrules.Rulesmaketheworldmuchbetter.Iftherearenorules,lifewillbemeaninglessandindisorder.11．A．rules B．words C．facts D．examples12．A．tired B．angry C．excited D．great13．A．doctors B．parents C．teachers D．students14．A．agree B．cheer C．care D．shout15．A．nice B．clever C．funny D．careful16．A．comeout B．falldown C．moveon D．passby17．A．about B．from C．of D．without18．A．because B．if C．before D．till19．A．clearly B．carefully C．quickly D．politely20．A．hurryup B．lookup C．growup D．dressup三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AWelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!TeapotColor:WhitePrice:￥120Delivery(递送)time:10workdaysafterreceived30%payment.Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.HandbagColor:BlackandwhitePrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)Deliverytime:7daysafterconfirmation(认证)Wehaveourowndesigners.Ournewstylesmaygiveyouanewsurprise.2019NewlyChildrenBicycleColor:BluePrice:￥240(20%offonChildren’sDay)Deliverytime:5daysafterconfirmationWithabasketforchildrenagedfrom3—7NewDesignFashionButtonColor:AllkindsofcolorsPrice:￥1.00(￥9forten)Deliverytime:3daysafterconfirmationNewandpopulardesigns,youcandyethemintodifferentcolorsifyoulike.21．Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?A．Inashop. B．Inamall. C．OntheInternet. D．Inasupermarket.22．Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais________.A．somebuttons B．ahandbag C．ateapot D．achildrenbicycle23．Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy________.A．twohandbags B．500buttonsC．ahandbagandabicycle D．ateapotandahandbagBWithitsbeautifulart,thecartoonmovieChangAntakesusbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907).ThestoriesofLiBaiandGaoShicometolifebeforeoureyes.Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(诗歌天才).Gaoisacommonman.Gaostammers(口吃)whenheisyoung.Healsohasproblemswithreading.Whenheseeswords,thereseemtobeagroupoftadpolesswimmingaroundonthepaper.However,evenso,IstilllikeGao.AgirlnamedPeiShierwinsafightoverhim.ThismakesGaoseethatheneededtoworkharderonhisskills.Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaintogetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.ItshowsusthatGaoalwaystakesapositiveattitude(积极的态度)todifferentproblems.Anditalsoturnsoutthatlucklikesthosewhoworkhard.Intheend,Gaobecomesagreatmilitaryleaderandleadshisteamtowinabigfight.Fromayoungboytoanold,Gaowalksalongwaybetweenrealityanddreamsinhislifetime.GeniusessuchasLiBaiaretoofew.Thehard-workingGaoShiisthecommonpeople’sexampletofollow.24．WhatdoesGaoShidoafterfailingthemilitaryexamination?A．Hetakestheimperialexamination. B．Hereadstheclassicsandpoemsagain.C．Hebecomesagreatmilitaryleader. D．Heleadshisteamtowinabigfight.25．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforGaoShi’ssuccess?A．Heovercamehisspeechproblembyworkinghard.B．Hehadapositiveattitudetowardslife’sproblems.C．Hehadgoodluck.D．HewasageniusinpoetrylikeLiBai.26．Whatisthemanideaofthearticle?A．Toshowtheimportanceofworkinghard. B．TointroducethemoviecalledChangAn.C．TodiscussthecharacterofGaoShi. D．TodescribethelifeofLiBai.CIt’shardtoturndownatastybanana.Theytastegoodandyoudon’thavetowashthembeforeeatingthem.However,Britishscientistssaythatthefruitmaydisappearby2050.Onereasonforthisisclimatechange.ScientistsattheUniversityofExetercollectednumbersfrom27countriesandareasthatproduce86percentoftheworld’sbananas.Theyfoundthatclimatechangehasimprovedgrowingconditionsin21ofthesecountries.Inthepast60years,theproductionhasreached1.37tonsofbananasperhectare.(1)________Tenofthecountries,includingIndia,theworld’sbiggestproducerofbananas,willproducefewerbananas.By2050,thefruitmaydieout.(2)________Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?(3)________Infact,theperfecttemperatureforgrowingbananasisbetween24and32℃.Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing.(4)________Diseasesareanotherdangertobananas.Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(扦插)ratherthanseeds(种子).Thismeansthatallbananaplantshavethesamegenotype(基因型).Inotherwords,ifadiseaseisabletokilloneplant,itcouldkillthemall.OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.Causedbyfungus(真菌)inthesoil,itspreadseasily.IthasspreadacrossSouthAsia,Africa,theMiddleEast,andAustralia.Ifonebananaplantationmeetsthedisease,itwilltake30yearsuntilitisabletogrowbananasagain.Scientistshaveyettofindacureforthisdisease.27．Wherecanwebestput“However,iftemperatureskeeprising,thisadvantagewilldisappear.”inParagraph3?A．(1) B．(2) C．(3) D．(4)28．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A．bananascomefromseeds B．bananasarefromshootcuttingsC．bananashavethesamegenotype D．bananasdiefromadisease29．Howisthepassageorganized?A． B． C． D．30．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Bananashavealreadydiedoutinthepast60years. B．Scientistshasalreadyfindamethodtocureforthedisease.C．Bananaswillkeepgrowingwhenthetemperaturereaches60℃. D．BothtoohightemperatureandPanamawillkillbananas.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Thesedayswearebringingupkidsinageneration(一代)thatweliketocalltheiPadgeneration.Kidsenjoyspendinghoursplayingontheircomputersandphones.Sinceitseemsthatmostofusparentscan’tlivewithoutthecomputer.(iPad,phone),itisnormalforourkidstofeelthatthat’sthewaytogo.31Someofthemare“Idon’twantmykidonthecomputer;AmIrightnotlettinghimuseit?”,“ShouldIallowhimtoplayforsolong?”,and“WhenshouldIsayno?”Alotofparentsbelievetheyshouldn’tlettheirkidsusecomputers.32Atthesametime,thereisanothersetofparentswholettheirkidsusetheiriPadsortheirphonesforlonghours.Theyfeeltheirkidshavetobegoodatusingthem,ortheywillbeleftbehind(落后).33Itcanplayabigroleinthedevelopmentofourkids.ItcanbeIusedevenwithoutanInternetconnection(连接).Kidscanuseittodrawpictures,readbooks,listentomusicorplaygamesjustlikeanyothertoy.However,thenumberofhoursthattheyuseitshouldbecontrolled.LetustalkabouttheInternetnow.Isitabigbadwolf?Notreally.34Kidscanknowwhatishappeningaroundthem,andreadwonderfulfactsaboutanythingthatintereststhem.Therearealotofhealthy,kid-friendlywebsitesthatourkidscanuse.IfyoudoallowyourkidtousetheInternet,betherewhileheorsheusesit.35Don’tlettheInternetturnintosomethingthatjusthelpsyoutotakecareofyourkid.A．Makeitanexperiencethatyourkidenjoyswithyou.B．Theythinkthatkidsshoulddootherthingslikeridingabikeorplayingoutwithfriends.C．Butasparentswefindourselvesaskingthesamequestions.D．Ifusedproperly,ithasanumberofinformationtoofferourkids.E．Well,weshouldn’tstopourkidsfromusingthecomputer.F．DoyoulikeusingtheInternet?G．It’sbadforyourhealthtouseittoomuch.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）succeedin,

decision,

makegreatprogress,

hardly,

appear,pronounce,

wasbornwith,

usual,

suggestion,

neither...nor36．Whiletalkingwithothers,dospeakclearly,ortheymayfollowyourthoughts.37．Basedonyourinterests,myistotrydrawinginthenearbymountainsforaweekendactivity.38．MysisterLucythegiftfordrawing.Herpaintingshavewonhighpraisefromtheartcommunity.39．Withthehelpofourcoach,wehaveinskating.40．Mycousinhasdifficultythenewwordscorrectly,soheneedstopracticemore.41．WhenQuanHongchan,thechampionoften-metreplatformhighdiving,herfansscreamedexcitedly.42．Chinawinning201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.43．mybestfriendIliketoonoisymusic.Webothprefertolistentolightmusic,whichmakespeoplecalmdown.44．Itwasanexperienceforstudentstohaveaclassfromspace.45．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga,orwemayregretsomeday.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothers,whetherit’safriendwhoisfightingwithpressureoranelderlypersonwhofeelsl46.Helpingotherscanactuallyhelpyou,too.Ifsomebodyvolunteers,theywilldosomethingforthegoodofanotherpersonortheworldaroundusw47beingpaid.Volunteeringcomesinallways.Itcanbeorganized,suchasworkforacharity,orinformal(非正式的),likehelpingyourneighbourswiththeirfoodshopping.Manypeoplevolunteertohelptheenvironmentbyp48uplitterorplantingtrees.Nomatterhowtheyvolunteer,allvolunteersshareacommonpurpose—tohelpotherpeopleasoftenasp49andmakeacontributiontotheworld.Researchhasshownthatvolunteeringcanmakeyouhappierovertime.Itcangiveusasenseofpurpose,whichcand50yourself-confidenceinturnandmakeyoufeelmotivated(有动力的).Thisise51trueifyoumatchvolunteeringtoyourinterestsorlearnanewskillalongtheway.Bygivingtoothers,youwillhaveapositive(积极的)f52causedbythereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽),whichmeansreducingworries,b53manypeoplefindthattheyaremovingawayfromtheirpersonalworriesbypayingattentiontotheneedsofo54.“Volunteeringalsogivesachancetomeetandc55withpeople,whichisgoodnewsforourspirithealth,”saidJolieGoodmanoftheMentalHealthFoundation.Studieshaveshownthatvolunteeringcanimproveyourphysicalhealthaswell.根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet.Thereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandoonarainyday.GotoamuseumThisisprobablyoneofthefirstthingsweallthinkof.Whenitstartsraining,museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough,but,withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbookticketsaheadonrainydays.WalkoutsideThismaysoundstrangeatfirst.However,awalkintheraincannotonlybefun,butitcanalsoclearthemind.Thesoundofrainissomethingweallfindrelaxing.Headingoutcanbeagreatexperience.Itcangiveyouanewviewonwhereyoulive,becausethestreetsbecomeemptywitheveryoneinside.GotravelingTravelonarainydaycanbejustasgoodasonasunnyday.Onarainyday,therewillbefewertourists.TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristolarejustafewexamplesyoucouldvisit.GotoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayfeellikeadayinsummer.Atanindoormarket,youcangetawayfromtherain,havesomethingtoeatandfindsomethingyoulove.Britainisfamousforitsindoormarkets,fromAffleck’stoSnoopersParadise.Therearesomanyindoormarketstochoosefrom.Youcanfindanythingthatyouarelookingfor.Title:ActivitiesOnaRainyDay56raincanbedisappointing,neverjustcancelyourdayout.GoingtoamuseumItishardtogetintomuseums57ofpeople,butgoingthereisthebestchoiceonrainydays.Withthe58oftheweatherAPP,bookingticketsaheadcanmakeitmuch59ifitrains.60outsideWalkingintherainisfunandrelaxing.Youcan61thenewviewaroundyourhouse,becausenobodyis62.GoingtravelingItisalsogoodtotravelonrainydaysasthenumberoftouristsis63.Youcouldvisitmanyplaces64TrafalgarSquareinLondon,theAngeloftheNorthintheNorthEastandtheCliftonSuspensionBridgeinBristo.GoingtoanindoormarketAnindoormarketcanmakearainydayenjoyable.Youcanfind65youarelookingforbecauseBritainisfamousforitsindoormarkets.六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．最近你班有几个来自英国的交换生，请根据表格提示向他们介绍你的同学LiMing。NameLiMingPersonalityhelpful;hard-working…Hobbyreading…Studyspendmuchtimeonschoolwork…HeroSpudWebborhisfather/mother…Problemtoomuchhomework…要求：1.所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数：3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。LiMingisoneofthestudentsinourclass.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：题号12345678910答案ACABBBDCCD题号11121314151617181920答案ABDCABDCAC题号21222324252627282930答案CCDBDACBBD题号3132333435答案CBEDA1．A【详解】句意：——和司机争吵是很危险的。——你是对的。司机开车越小心越好。考查副词辨析。too太；more更加；quite相当；so如此。根据“Thedrivercan’tbe…carefulwhiledrivingabus”可知，此处用can’t+be+too+形容词，表示“再……也不为过”，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发短信借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话，确保这是真的。考查副词辨析。finally最后；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；recently最近。根据“Ifoneofyourfriendssendsyouatextmessagetoborrowmoney,you’dbetterphonehim...firsttomakesureitisreal.”可知，遇到朋友借钱，要直接打电话确认。故选C。3．A【详解】句意：——香港代表队在杭州亚运会上共获得53枚奖牌。——多么大的进步呀！考查感叹句。根据“greatprogress”可知，该感叹句中心词为progress，是不可数名词，应用结构“what+adj.+不可数名词”。故选A。4．B【详解】句意：围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊……所有这些都提醒我们冬天已经到来。考查动词辨析。remain保持不变；remind提醒；record记录；represent代表。根据“Scarves,snowandfrozenlakes...allthese...usthatwinterhasarrived.”可知，围巾、雪和结冰的湖泊等提醒着我们冬天到来了。故选B。5．B【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们接受更多的挑战，提高我们的技能。考查动词短语。takeoff脱下；takeon接受；takein领悟；takeaway拿走。根据“encourageusto...morechallenges”可知，此处应是鼓励我们接受更多挑战。故选B。6．B【详解】句意：我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。考查非谓语动词。sthbeworthdoing“某事值得做”，空处用visiting。故选B。7．D【详解】句意：——我叔叔上周死于车祸。——我为他的死感到难过。考查介词、形容词和名词辨析。of属于……的，介词；from来自，介词；death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词。dieof和diefrom都表示“因……而死”，前者表示由于疾病和情感等（内在）原因造成的死亡，后者表示除疾病和情感之外的（外在）原因造成的死亡，根据第一空后的“acaraccident”可知，死者死于外在原因，所以第一空应填介词from；第二空前的his是形容词性物主代词，其后修饰名词，所以第二空应填名词death。故选D。8．C【详解】句意：我发现忘记这段历史是不可能的，因为它给我留下了深刻的印象。考查it的特殊用法。this这；that那；it它；those那些。通过分析句子结构可知，“find”后真正的宾语是动词不定式“toforgetthehistory”，所以空处应选it作形式宾语。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：西蒙对篮球很着迷。无论什么时候电视上有比赛，他就看NBA。考查连词辨析。until直到；before在……之前；whenever无论何时；after在……之后。根据“HewatchestheNBA…thereisagameonTV.”可知，此处是指无论何时电视有NBA比赛，他就会观看，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。10．D【详解】句意：——我听说我们班明天要去鼋头渚春游。——听起来不错。但是我想知道明天是否会有大雨。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知想知道，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除C；此处用“iftherewillbeaheavyraintomorrow”问明天是否会有大雨。故选D。11．A12．B13．D14．C15．A16．B17．D18．C19．A20．C【导语】本文讲述了每个学校都有校规，遵守校规是非常重要的，校规让学生更安全，更好地学习。规则也让世界变得更好。11．句意：然而，一些学生可能会把校规看作是老师控制他们的方式。rules规则；words词汇；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Everyschoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow”可知，本文主要介绍的是校规，这里介绍的是学生们对校规的看法，故选A。12．句意：有时候他们不高兴，甚至是感到愤怒。tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；great好的。根据“theyareunhappyandevenfeel…”可知，前文提到学生们认为校规是控制他们的手段，所以感到不高兴，甚至是愤怒，故选B。13．句意：好吧，如果你认为你的生活是苦难的，你可以想想古代的学生。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(严格的)andcouldpunish(惩罚)thestudents”可知，下文提到古代的学生生活的更加艰苦，故选D。14．句意：家长们并不在乎当他们的孩子不听话时老师是否会惩罚他们。agree同意；cheer欢呼；care关心；shout喊叫。根据“Often,thestricterateacherwas,themoreparentsthoughtheorshewasaniceteacher”可知，父母认为老师惩罚学生，这个老师是个好老师，所以不在乎老师惩罚学生，故选C。15．句意：通常，老师越严格，家长越认为他或她是一个好老师。nice好的；clever聪明的；funny有趣的；careful仔细的。根据“Inthepast,peoplebelievedthatteachersshouldbeverystrict(严格的)andcouldpunish(惩罚)thestudents.”可知，人们认为老师应该严格的对待学生，惩罚他们，所以老师越严格，家长认为老师越好，故选A。16．句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。comeout出现；falldown跌倒；moveon离开；passby经过。根据“Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson”可知，会伤到自己或是其他人，所以是摔倒，故选B。17．句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在课堂上学习没有困难。about关于；from从……来；of……的；without没有。根据“Inclass,ateachermayaskstudentstoputuptheir…studentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo.”可知，遵守规则能让学生们正常听课，听清楚老师讲解的内容，所以遵守规则可以帮助学生没有困难的上课，故选D。18．句意：在课上，一个老师可能要求在学生们说话之前要举手。because因为；if如果；before在……之前；till直到。根据常识可知，上课说话之前需要先举手，故选C。19．句意：如果有人说话不按照顺序，其他学生可能就不能清楚地听到老师的话。clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn”可知，不按照顺序讲话，课堂就会混乱，所以学生就不能清楚地听到老师的话，故选A。20．句意：当他们长大后独立生活，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hurryup赶快；lookup向上看；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据“Schoolrulescanhelpstudentspreparefortheirownfuturetoo”可知，孩子长大之后，仍然需要遵守规则，故选C。21．C22．C23．D【导语】本文介绍了一些中国制造的产品的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据“WelcometoMade-in-Chinawebsite!”可知可以从网上买到这些东西，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Teapotswithgoodquality.Andthebestgiftforyourfriendsoryourfamily.”可知茶壶是送给爷爷最好的生日礼物，故选C。23．细节理解题。根据“TeapotPrice:￥120”以及“HandbagPrice:￥280(￥520fortwoonWomen’sDay)”可知如果你有400元，你可以买一个茶壶和一个手提包，故选D。24．B25．D26．A【导语】本文主要通过讲述高适的故事来告诉我们普通人奋斗的重要性。24．细节理解题。根据第三段“Hedoesn’tmakeittothemilitaryexamination(武考).Thenhechoosestoreadtheclassicsandpoemsagaingetreadyfortheimperialexamination,orkeju.”可知，高适武考失败后，选择重新读古诗和经典著作，为科举做准备。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthemovie,Liisapoetrygenius(诗歌天才).Gaoisacommonman.”可知，高适是一个普通人，而不是像李白那样的诗歌天才，因此天赋不是他成功的原因。故选D。26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述高适的故事来告诉我们普通人奋斗的重要性。故选A。27．C28．B29．B30．D【导语】本文主要分析了导致香蕉可能会灭绝的原因。27．推理判断题。该句子的意思是：然而，如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。这句话讲到的是优势。根据“Shouldn’tbananasgrowmoreeasilyifit’shotteroutside?”可知，第三空前面一句话讲到香蕉不应该在更热时长得更好吗？与温度相关，接下来这个空也应继续说温度对香蕉的影响，即如果温度继续上升，这个优势会消失。故放在(3)处最合适，故选C。28．词句猜测题，根据“Unlikeotherplants,thebananaswegrowcomefromshootcuttings(扦插)ratherthanseeds(种子).”可知，此处讲到香蕉和其他的植物不一样，我们种植的香蕉来自于扦插，而不是种子种植，这就意味着所有的香蕉植物有相同的基因类型。故this指的是“香蕉来自于扦插”，故选B。29．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出论点，香蕉将在2050年消失；第二、三段引出第一个原因——气候变化；第四五段介绍第二个原因——疾病，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Iftemperaturesgettoohigh,theywillstopgrowing”及“OneseriousdiseaseiscalledPanama.”可知高温和Panama这种病毒都会杀死香蕉。故选D。31．C32．B33．E34．D35．A【分析】短文就该不该让孩子使用电脑提出了自己的看法和建议，指出学习和工作都离不开电脑，但如果沉迷于电脑，就会影响孩子的学习，家长应该和孩子一起使用电脑，享受快乐的亲子体验。31．根据下文“Someofthemare‘Idon’twantmykidonthecomputer;AmIrightnotlettinghimuseit?’,‘ShouldIallowhimtoplayforsolong?’,and‘WhenshouldIsayno?’”，可知都是和电脑相关的问题；选项C“但作为父母，我们发现自己也在问同样的问题”符合语境，故选C。32．根据空前一句“Alotofparentsbelievetheyshouldn’tlettheirkidsusecomputers”，可知他们想让孩子们去做别的事情；选项B“他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友出去玩”符合语境，故选B。33．根据下文“Itcanplayabigroleinthedevelopmentofourkids…Kidscanuseittodrawpictures,readbooks,listentomusicorplaygamesjustlikeanyothertoy”，可知这里是说没有必要阻止孩子使用电脑；选项E“嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑”符合语境，故选E。34．根据空后一句“Kidscanknowwhatishappeningaroundthem,andreadwonderfulfactsaboutanythingthatintereststhem”，可知孩子们能从网络上获取很多有用的信息；选项D“如果使用得当，它可以为我们的孩子提供很多信息”符合语境，故选D。35．根据空后一句“Don’tlettheInternetturnintosomethingthatjusthelpsyoutotakecareofyourkid”，可知作者建议家长们和孩子们一起使用电脑；选项A“让你的孩子和你一起享受这种体验”符合语境，故选A。36．hardly37．suggestion38．wasbornwith39．madegreatprogress40．pronouncing41．appeared42．succeededin43．Neithernor44．unusual45．decision【解析】36．句意：与他人交谈时，一定要说清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法。根据“Whiletalkingwithothers,dospeakclearly”可知要表达清楚，否则他们可能不能理解你的想法，hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。37．句意：根据你的兴趣，我的建议是尝试在附近的山区画画，参加周末活动。根据“istotrydrawinginthenearbymountainsforaweekendactivity.”可知根据兴趣提出的建议，形容词性物主代词后加名词suggestion“建议”，此处用名词单数。故填suggestion。38．句意：我妹妹露西天生就有绘画天赋。她的画赢得了艺术界的高度赞扬。根据“thegiftfordrawing”可知是天生具有绘画天赋，wasbornwith“天生具有”符合语境。故填wasbornwith。39．句意：在教练的帮助下，我们在滑冰方面取得了很大进步。根据“Withthehelpofourcoach”可知在教练的帮助下，取得了进步，makegreatprogress“取得巨大的进步”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填madegreatprogress。40．句意：我堂兄很难正确发音新单词，所以他需要多练习。根据“thenewwordscorrectly”可知把这些单词发音正确，pronounce“发音”，havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故填pronouncing。41．句意：当十米跳台跳水冠军全红婵出现时，她的粉丝们兴奋地尖叫起来。根据“herfansscreamedexcitedly.”可知她出现时，她的粉丝尖叫，appear“出现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。42．句意：中国在第19届杭州亚运会上成功获得201枚金牌。根据“winning201goldmedalsinthe19thAsianGamesHangzhou.”可知是成功获得201枚金牌，succeedin“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeededin。43．句意：我和我最好的朋友都不喜欢太吵的音乐。我们都喜欢听轻音乐，这会让人冷静下来。根据“Webothprefertolistentolightmusic”可知都喜欢轻音乐，都不喜欢太吵的音乐，neither...nor“既不……也不”。故填Neither；nor。44．句意：对于学生来说，从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历。根据“experienceforstudentstohaveaclassfromspace.”可知从太空上课是一次不同寻常的经历，修饰名词用形容词unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。45．句意：我们应该三思而后行，否则总有一天会后悔的。根据“Weshouldthinktwicebeforemakinga”可知做决定之前要三思，makeadecision“做决定”。故填decision。46．(l)onely47．(w)ithout48．(p)icking49．(p)ossible50．(d)evelop51．(e)specially52．(f)eeling53．(b)ecause54．(o)thers55．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者活动的好处。46．句意：志愿者工作是帮助他人的一个很好的方式，不管是一个正在与压力作斗争的朋友，还是一个感到孤独的老人。根据“whetherit’safriendwhoisfightingwithpressureoranelderlypersonwhofeels”以及首字母，此处指感到孤独的老人，feel作系动词之后接形容词，因此lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填(l)onely。47．句意：如果有人做志愿者，他们会为他人或我们周围的世界做一些有益的事情，而不会得到报酬。根据常识可知做志愿者不会有报酬，根据“beingpaid.”以及首字母可知应用介词without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。48．句意：许多人志愿保护环境通过捡垃圾或植树的方式。根据by“通过……的方式”，首字母以及“litter”垃圾，可知应用pickuplitter捡垃圾，by是介词，后用动名词。故填(p)icking。49．句意：无论他们如何志愿，所有的志愿者都有一个共同的目标——尽可能经常地帮助他人，为世界做出贡献。考查固定结构“as...aspossible”尽可能。故填(p)ossible。50．句意：它可以给我们一种使命感，这种使命感可以反过来培养你的自信，使你感到有动力。结合“self-confidence”以及首字母可知应用develop“培养”，指培养自信心，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填(d)evelop。51．句意：如果你将志愿服务与自己的兴趣相匹配，或者一路学习新技能，情况就更是如此。此处需要副词修饰形容词true，表达“更是如此”，especially“尤其”符合。故填(e)specially。52．句意：通过给予他人，因为内啡肽的释放，你会有一个积极的感觉。根据“bythereleaseofendorphins(内啡肽)”及首字母可知，应是感觉的意思，再结合positive可知，形容词修饰名词，因此应用名词feeling“感觉”，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)eeling。53．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据语境及首字母可知，此处表因果，前果后因，应用连词because。故填(b)ecause。54．句意：这意味着减少忧虑，因为许多人发现他们通过关注别人的需要来摆脱个人的忧虑。根据“thattheyaremovingawayfromtheirpersonalworriesbypayingattentiontotheneedsof”以及首字母可知，此处指“关注其他人的需求”，应用others其他的。故填(o)thers。55．句意：志愿者活动也让我们有机会与人们见面聊天，这对我们的精神健康来说是个好消息。根据“meetand...withpeople”以及首字母可知，此处是“与人交流/联系”的意思，and前后一致，因此动词用原形，可以填chat/communicate/connect均符合语境。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate/(c)onnect。56．Though/Although57．full58．help59．easier60．Walking61．enjoy62．outside63．small64．like65．anything【导语】本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。56．根据“Raincanbedisappointing,butdon’tcancelyourdayoutjustyet”可知虽然下雨可能会令人失望，但不要取消你的一天，though/although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。57．根据“museumscanoftenbefilledwithpeoplelookingforcover.Thiscanmakegettingintoamuseumverytough”可知博物馆里经常挤满了人，这可能会让进入博物馆变得非常困难，fullofpeople“满是人”。故填full。58．根据“withalittleforwardplanning,gettingincanbeaneasything.Justkeepuptodatewithyourweatherappandbooktickets