名师原创：Unitt1-单元考点精讲（一）

PAGE2/2名师原创：Unitt1单元考点精讲（一）●词汇精讲1.curiousadj.好奇的，爱探究的；奇怪的，奇异的【原句再现】Iamcuriousabouteverything.【词块积累】curiously.adv.好奇地；curiosity.n.好奇心satisfy/arousesb’scuriosity满足/激起某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇becuriousaboutsth.对…好奇becurioustodosth.好奇做某事Itiscuriousthat…某事（的发生）令人奇怪【精品例句】Curiositykilledthecat.好奇害死猫（告诫人不要过多打听）Wewereallcuriousabouthisabsencefromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天缺席会议令我们都很好奇Iwascurioustoknowwhodidit.我很想知道谁做了这件事Itiscuriousthattheoldmanleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.很奇怪这个老人不辞而别【高考链接】Hewas_____(curiosity)toknowwhatwashappeningintheoffice.(陕西卷.语法填空)(curious)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious__howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(about)His______(curious)oftenmakeshimembarrassed.(curiosity)2.impressionn.印象，感想【原句再现】Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.【词块积累】impress.v.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象；留下印象；引人注目impressive.adj.给人印象深的；令人赞叹的have/leave/makea(n)...impressionon/uponsb给某人留下……的印象impresssb.with/bysth使某人对某事印象深刻sb.beimpressedby/with...为……所感动；对……有印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人意识到某事的重要性【精品例句】Hewisheshisbooktomakeagoodimpressiononallthereaders.他希望他的书能给所有读者留下深刻印象Weweresoimpressedbywhathesaidandwhathedid.他的言行让我们感动TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponus老师让我们意识到英语的重要性Theboywasveryimpressiveinthespeechcontest.他在演讲比赛中表现很出色【高考链接】Myfirst____ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.（山东卷.完型）A.expressionB.attentionC.satisfactionD.impression（D）Whatwasso____aboutJasmineWestland’sVictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.（湖北卷.完型）A.awfulB.essentialC.impressiveD.obvious（C）【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词=1\*GB3①Theteacherswereveryimpressed______yourperformanceintheexam.(with/by)=2\*GB3②Herwordsarestronglyimpressed______mymemory.(on)3.volunteern.志愿者，义务工作者自愿参加者；v.自愿(做某事);自愿提供【原句再现】IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.【词块积累】voluntaryadj.志愿的;自愿的volunteertodosth.志愿/自愿做某事【精品例句】Allcontributionsarevoluntary.所有捐赠都是自愿的。Sheoftenvolunteerstogivethepatientsahandforfreeatthehospital.她经常在这家医院自愿帮助患者。【高考链接】Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.(四川卷.语法填空)Volunteeringgivesyouachancetochangelives,includingyourown.(北京卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式TangLingvolunteered___________(help)thewelfarehouse.(tohelp)Shehasbeen______(volunteer)hertimeandtalentstotheworkformorethan40years.(volunteering)4.applyv.申请；应用，运用，使用；努力，使专注于…；手压，脚踩；涂;敷；对…适用/有效【原句再现】After-schoolactivitiesalsoplayapartwhenstudentsapplytocollege.【词块积累】applicantn.申请人；应征者applicationn.申请；申请书；申请表ajobapplication求职申请submitanapplication提交申请fillin/outanapplication填写申请表applyforajob/passport/visa申请工作/护照/签证applytosb./sth.forsth.向某人或某单位申请…applyoneselftosth./doingsth.专注于某事/做某事applythebrakes踩刹车【精品例句】Heappliedtoauniversity.他向一所大学提出了申情Itisalsoagoodideatoapplysomethingassoonasyoulearnit学了就用也是个好主意Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming这项制技术被应用于农业Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.将乳霜均匀地涂抹于你的面部和颈部Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住伤口以减少流血,直到警察和救护车赶到。【高考链接】HeappliedtoNadiaBoulanger,thewell-knownmusician,forcompositionstudy.（山东卷.完型）Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.（山东卷.语法填空）【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词或括号内单词的正确形式Overthenextmonths,heappliedhimselfto______(improve)thetechnique.(improving)Weappliedtothefamouscompany_____somepositionsatlast.(for)5.momentn.某一时刻；片刻;瞬间；时机;机会【原句再现】…anembarrassingmoment【词块积累】atthis/thatmoment就在这/那时fromthatmomenton从那以后(at)anymoment(now)马上;立刻(at)thelastmoment(在)最后一刻atthemoment此刻;目前forthemoment暂时foramoment片刻;一会儿inamoment马上;立即onemoment…thenext会儿过一会儿themoment(that)…引导时间状语从句，相当于连词assoonas…一…就…【高考链接】Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.（北京卷.完型）Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.（重庆卷.完型）Becareful!Themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.(湖北卷.完型)--Shallwegooutforawalk?--Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.(江西卷.完型)A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance(D)Theclassroomisbigenough______,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents.A.forthemomentB.onthemomentC.inamomentD.foramoment(A)【精品例句】CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?I'mwaitingfortherightmomenttotellhimthebadnews.我正在等待适当的时机告诉他这个坏消息I'mterriblybusyatthemoment.我目前忙得很I'llbereadyinamoment.我马上就准备好【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词或冠词I'mnotveryhappyatwork,butI'llstaythere______themoment.(for)Alishafellasleep_______momentshegotintobed.(the)Hewassilent______amoment.(for)6.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表;v.[常用于被动语态]安排，为…安排时间；将…列入进度表【原句再现】However,theycantakeupalotoftime,sostudentshavetolearntoorganizetheirbusyschedules.【词块积累】atrainschedule列车时刻表onschedule准时,相当于ontimeaheadofschedule提前，相当于aheadoftime和inadvancebehindschedule落后【精品例句】Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她在为我们安排旅途行程Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.大部分假日航班都能按时起降Thesaleisscheduledfortomorrow.大减价定于明日举行。【高考链接】TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay.(山东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskahead____schedule.(of)Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallen_____schedulebecauseoftheheavyrainforamonth.(behind)7.opportunityn.机会，时机,良机【原句再现】It’safantasticopportunityfornewstudentstogettoknowtheschoolandtheotherstudents.【词块积累】grasp/seizeanopportunity抓住机会；missasplendidopportunity错过一次良机makeanopportunityofdoing/todosth.创造做某事的机会havetheopportunityofdoing/todosth.有机会做某事/有做某事的机会haveno/littleopportunityofdoing/todosth.没有/很少有机会做某事【精品例句】I’mgladtohavetheopportunityofspeakingtoyou.我很高兴有这个机会给你说话Maryseizedthesplendidopportunitytogotoakeyuniversitylastyear.去年玛丽抓住了那个绝佳机会进入一所重点大学学习【高考链接】TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.(江苏卷.完型)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式Nowadayseveryoneshouldgraspopportunity_____(improve)themselves.(ofimproving/toimprove)8.onebyone依次地，一个接一个地【原句再现】Beforewestart,pleasecometothefrontonebyoneandintroduceyourselftotheclass.【词块积累】oneafteranother/theother一个接一个地，接连地【精品例句】Alltheaudiencewalkedoutofthetheatreonebyoneaftertheplay.戏结束了，所有的观众接连走出了剧院Asthebellrang,thestudentswentoutoftheclassroomonebyone.铃响了，学生们鱼贯而出【考点训练】翻译下列句子蚂蚁每天一个接一个从地洞里爬出来(Antscrawloutoftheholeinthegroundonebyoneeveryday.)他们把这些孩子从损坏的房子里一个接一个救出来(Theysavedthesechildrenonebyonefromthedamagedhouse.)9.viewn.（一次）观看；[U]视野;视线|；[C]风景;景色；[C]观点;看法；[U]理解或思维的方法;方式【原句再现】Inmyview,playingcomputergamesisawasteoftime.【词块积累】viewern(电视)观众;观察者inview在视野里onview在展出inviewof…鉴于，考虑到worldview世界观viewoflife人生观inone’sview依照某人的观点辨析：view,scene,scenery,sight四者都有“风景”之意。view侧重表示从某处可看到的“远景”，尤指从窗口、高处等看到的景色。scene所指的景色或场面常包括人、动物或事物的活动,还可指山水风光、舞台场景。scenery侧重指一个国家或一个地区的总的自然风景，尤指乡间景色，还可指舞台布景、风景画。sight指收人眼帘的景色。当指名胜、风景时用(复数形式，尤指城里的名胜、风景.【精品例句】Therewasusuallynobodyinviewexceptsomesheepinthegrassland.在草原上常常看不到一个人，只能看到一些羊。Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner转过弯，我们就看见那个湖了。I'dlikearoomwithaseaview.我想要一间海景房。Fromthetoweryoucangetabeautifulviewofthecity.从高塔上你可以将城市的美景尽收眼底。TheywillseethesightsoftheWestLake.他们就要看到西湖的美景了Yourviewoflifeisdifferentfrommine.你的人生观跟我的不同。WepassedthroughmuchbeautifulsceneryonourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.在穿越湖区的旅途中,我们看到了不少美丽的景色。Themountainscenelaybeforeourhotel.展现在我们旅馆面前的是山区风景。【高考链接】Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview（北京卷.完型）Eachpersonmaybelievethatheiscorrectandthattheotherperson'sviewiswrong.(江苏卷.完型)Can’tyouseethingsfrommypointofview?(重庆卷.完型)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词Thepaintingiscurrently____viewatthegallery.(on)____viewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.(In)10.formeradj.从前的【原句再现】TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.【词块积累】Formerlyadv.以前，从前theformerpresident前总统intheformercase在前一种情况下theformer…thelatter….【精品例句】Shehasaprettylittlecatandagentledog;shelikestheformer.她有一个可爱的小猫和一个温顺的狗,她喜欢前者Theformeroptionwouldbemuchmoresensiblethanthelatterone.前一种选择要明智得多Twomenwentbyjustnow.Theformerisateacher,andthelatterisawriter.刚才两个男人走过去了，前者是老师，后者是作家【高考链接】Mostofus,ifweknoweveralittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthwas____alive.（浙江卷.完型）A.steadilyB.instantlyC.formerlyD.permanently(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当冠词JohnandAlicehavegoneabroadrecently.______formerhasgonetoEngland,andthelatterhasgonetoCanada.(the)11.graduatev.毕业；使..毕业;授予...学位；n.毕业生【原句再现】LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJune.【词块积累】Graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼Graduatefrom…从…毕业Graduatein…毕业于某专业attendthegraduation出席毕业典礼graduateschool研究生院agraduateinmedicine医学毕业生agraduationcertificate毕业证书【精品例句】Thecollegegraduated500studentslastyear.去年有500名学生从这所学院毕业HegraduatedinphysicsfromCambridgeUniversity.他是剑桥大学物理学专业毕业的Hewasbornin1942inOxfordandgraduatedfromOxfordUniversity.他1942年出生于牛津，毕业于牛津大学。He'sagraduateofHarvard.他是哈佛大学的毕业生。【高考链接】Ayearaftergraduation,Iwasofferedapositionteachingawritingclass.(广东卷.语法填空)【考点训练】在空白处填入适当介词Hegraduated______BeijingUniversity_____medicine.(from;in)12.frightenedadj.受惊的，害怕的【原句再现】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.【词块积累】frighteningadj.令人恐惧的；骇人的frightenvt.使害怕（用法及意义与scare相同，scare常用于口语中）befrightenedofsth./doingsth...害怕……befrightenedtodosth.不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被吓得要死frightensb.todeath把某人吓得要死=frightenthelifeoutofsb.frightenaway/off吓走frightn.惊恐【精品例句】Thelittlegirlwasfrightenedofthefiercedog.小女孩儿很怕这只凶猛的狗Spidersfrightenhertodeath.蜘蛛把她吓得要死Thedogfrightenedthethiefaway/off.狗把小偷吓跑了【高考链接】Don’tbe____(frighten).Wearenotgoingtohurtyou.（陕西卷.语法填空）(frightened)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内词的正确形式Thesegirlsare________(frighten)ofwalkinghomeatmidnight.(frightened)The______(frighten)moviefrightenedthoseboys.(frightening)13.butterfliesinone’sstomach情绪紧张，心里发慌【原句再现】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.【精品例句】Withbutterfliesinherstomach,hecameintotheclassroomquietly.Theboytoldhismotherallthethingwithbutterfliesinhisstomach.【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词Thethreestudentsbenttheirheadsinfrontoftheirteacherwithbutterflies___theirstomach.(in)14.sightn.看见；视力;视觉；视域;眼界；景象;情景；(复数)名胜;景点【原句再现】Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.【词块积累】sightseeingn.观光;游览gosightseeing去观光asightseeingtour观光旅行havegood/poorsight视力好/差atfirstsight一见(就);乍一看fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight与某人一见钟情atthesightof一看见catchsightof看见;发现comeintosight进入视线;映入眼帘losesightof看不见;忽略;忘记【精品例句】OverseasvisitorsareimpressedbythebeautifulsightsofBeijing北京美丽的景点给海外游客留下深刻的印象。Somepeoplewillfaintatthesightofblood.有些人一见血就晕。Suddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。Ilostsightofhiminthecrowd.他消失在人群中我看不见他了。【高考链接】WhenShawlosthis_____(see),hiswifesuggestedheapplyforaguidedog.(天津卷.语法填空)Hisgrandfather,abanker,lostallinthe1930s,butdidnotlosesightofwhathevaluedmost.(福建卷.阅读篇)Atfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.(上海卷.语法填空)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__(天津卷.完型)A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace(A)Thepracticeofhangingclothesacrossthestreetisacommoninmanypartsofthecity.(河南卷.完型)A.lookB.signC.sightD.appearance(C)【考点训练】在空白处填入正确的介词Iglancedaroundmequickly,butherewasnoone______sight.(in)15.breathev.呼吸【原句再现】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.【词块积累】breathn.呼吸；气息breathless气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathlessly气喘吁吁地；呼吸急促地breathein吸气；吸入breatheout呼气；呼出takeadeepbreath深吸一口气drawinabreathoffreshair吸一口清新的空气catchone'sbreath缓一口气；歇口气holdone'sbreath屏息；憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气【精品例句】Whenwebreathe,theairgoesintoourlungs.吸气时，空气就进入了我们的肺部Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairtheybreathe.人们很担心他们所呼吸的空气的质量Breatheinandholdyourbreathforaslongaspossible.吸气，并尽可能长时间地屏住呼吸TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyou.深深吸口气，我告诉你时再呼气Humanstakeinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳【高考链接】Wehadgreatdifficultyin__________(breathe),fortheairwasthin.（河南卷.语法填空）(breathing)Jacktookadeep________(breathe)andthendivedintothewater.（陕西卷.语法填空）(breath)【考点训练】在空白处填入括号内词的正确形式Ericcamerunningintotheroom,outof________(breathe).(breath)Iwasbreathless_______(breathlessly)afterclimbingthestairs.(breathless)Reachingthetopofthetower,hewasoutof_________(breathe).(breath)16.figurev.认为，以为；计算，估算n.数字；位数；算术；身材；人物【原句再现】ButthenIfiguredI’dbetterjustgoalloutandseewhathappens.【词块积累】Thelatesttradefigures最新的贸易数据haveaheadforfigures有数学头脑apublic/aleading/anauthorityfigure公众/领军/权威人物atallfigureinblack一个黑衣高个子人影figureout弄清楚;弄明白;计算出【精品例句】Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.我认为他很快就会回来。I'mjustfiguringmyexpenses.我在计算我的开销Johnfiguredouthowtoguesstherightanswers,sohegotgoodgrades.约翰弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以得了高分。【高考链接】Hegotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.（陕西卷.阅读