2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER教学知识细解码课时作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGE课时分层作业(十三)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Theballbounced(弹起)crazilyoverhisshoulderintothenet.2．Hefoldedthepapersandstucktheminhisdeskdrawer(抽屉)．3．Thepresidentbeathisbreast(胸部)andcalledthatdealamistake.4．Hydrogen(氢)combineschemicallywithoxygentoformwater.5．Thepeoplewentuptothebridegroom(新郎)andthebridetoblessthem.6．Ifeelthatgeometry(几何学)isadifficultsubject.7．Anindustrialestate(工业区)willhelptopromotethebusinessofthatcity.8．Theteacher'ssystemofpunishmentsappealedtothechildren'ssenseofjustice(公允)．9．Shepracticallyaccused(控告)meofstartingthefire!10．Shewastoofullofwonderanddesiretobegreedy(贪欲)．Ⅱ.阅读理解AIt'sAOLJobsWeek.We'llhavemanyjoblistings，sosettleinandgetyourresumeready.AndbesuretocheckouttherestofourJobsWeekcontent：fromresumewritingandnetworkingtodayjobsandtimemanagementtogettinganewrestaurantofftheground.Lastly，don'tforgettoenteroursweepstakes(抽奖)forachancetowinapersonalsessionwithoneofourcareerexperts!·CustomerServiceWorkersMediansalary：US$31，547Topcitiesforhiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Atlanta，GeorgiaWe'vealldealtwithcustomerservicerepresentatives，thosedisembodiedvoices(不见其人的说话声)helpingyouoverthephonewithvariouscompanyorpurchase­relatedmatters.Lovethemorhatethem，thecustomerservicefieldiscurrentlyblowingupintheUnitedStates—bigtime.·WarehouseWorkersMediansalary：US$29，357Topcitiesforhiring：Houston，Texas；Chicago，Illinois；Columbus，OhioWithoutwarehouseworkers，everythingwe'veeverpurchasedwouldstillbesittinginabuildingsomewhere.TheriseofonlineshoppingsiteslikeAmazonhasmadewarehousesahotspotforhiring.·AccountantsMediansalary：US$63，550Topcitiesforhiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；NewYorkDeathandtaxesmaybetworeasonsforthepopularityofaccountingjobs，whicharefrequentlyinhighdemand.You'llneedtobecomeaCPA(CertifiedPublicAccountant注册会计师)togetstarted.Whilesomejobsareatthemercyoftheeconomy，theeconomyitselfisn'tgoingaway.Neitherareaccountants.·HumanResourcesManagersMediansalary：US$99，720Topcitiesforhiring：Chicago，Illinois；Houston，Texas；NewYorkSpeakingofjobsecurity，workersinacompany'shumanresourcesdepartmentarealwaysneededtofindandassessnewhires，alongwithcountlessothertasksessentialtokeepingacompanywell­peopled.CareerCastnameditoneofthetenbestjobs，becauseithashighincomeandlowstress.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种比较热门的工作、它们的平均薪资以及最热门的聘请城市。1．Ifyouarelucky，youcanhaveaccesstothroughtheJobsWeeksweepstakes.A．agoodjob B．acareerexpertC．awell­writtenresume D．somemoneyB[细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Lastly，don'tforgettoenteroursweepstakes(抽奖)forachancetowinapersonalsessionwithoneofourcareerexperts！”可知，假如幸运的话，就有机会通过抽奖获得与职业专家单独沟通的机会。故选B项。]2．IfanemployeewantstoworkinColumbus，hecanchoosetoworkasa(n)．A．customerserviceworkerB．warehouseworkerC．accountantD．humanresourcesmanagerB[细微环节理解题。依据各聘请信息下的Topcitiesforhiring部分的信息可知，只有WarehouseWorkers处提到了Columbus，由此可知，假如一名雇员想在哥伦布市工作的话，他可以去当一名仓库工人。故选B项。]3．Thejobofahumanresourcesmanagerisconsideredtobe．A．demanding B．secureC．stressful D．well­paidD[细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中的“...workersinacompany'shumanresourcesdepartmentarealwaysneeded...CareerCastnameditoneofthetenbestjobs，becauseithashighincomeandlowstress.”可知，人力资源经理的工资是丰厚的。故选D项。]BWalkinghomefromworkwithafamilyfriend，Ifoundmyselfinadiscussionaboutherdaughter'sgoingtocollege.Itstartedwiththemothertellingmethatshehadnomoneytohelpherdaughtergothroughcollege，whichledthemothertopushthecommunitycollegefiercely.Shethenstartedtosayhowshehadbeenpushing“high­paying”fieldsonherdaughter—doctor，engineer，lawyer，etc.WhenIaskedherifthatwaswhatherdaughterhadinterestin，shesaidno.Iaskedherwhatthepointwastopushherdaughterintosomethingthatshedidn'tlike，andsherespondedwith，“Ijustwanthertomakeagoodfortune.”Afterhearingherwords，Iwouldliketostatethatmoneyisnoteverything.Ahigh­payingjobmeansnothingifyouaremiserable.Iusedtodoahigh­payingjob，butitwasverytiringandIhadnotimeofmyown.Ididn'tlikeitatall.Thoughthepaywasgood，Iwasnothappy.SoI'dliketotellparents，pleasedonotforceyourchildrenintoamajororacareerjustbecauseyouthinktheyaregoingtomakealotofmoney.Theywouldfeelterriblefortakingthatmajororjobjusttocomfortyou.Theworstpartisthefeelingofguiltywhentheydecidetochangethatmajortosomethingtheyactuallywantorwhentheyquitthatjob.Beingamemberofagenerationwhoarewillingtogiveabsolutelyeverythingtoourkids，weknowwejusthopeourchildrencouldlivehappylives.Pleasedonotforceacareerpathonourchildrenjustbecausewethinkitisgoodforthem.Giveourchildrenadvice，butdon'tforcethem.【语篇解读】本文是对父母的忠告：不要为了让孩子将来多赚钱而逼迫他们学习自己不喜爱的专业或从事他们不喜爱的工作。4．Whatdoweknowaboutthatmother?A．Shethoughthighlyofthecommunitycollege.B．Shegotalongverywellwithherdaughter.C．Shecouldn'taffordherdaughter'scollegefees.D．Shewantedtobeadoctorwhenshewasyoung.C[细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，那位妈妈没有足够的钱来供女儿上高校。故选C。]5．Themotherchosethefieldsforherdaughtermainlybecause．A．herdaughterreallylikedthosefieldsB．shethoughtthosefieldswereinterestingC．thosefieldswouldn'tcostmuchatcollegeD．sheconsideredthemtobehigh­payingfieldsD[细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句和最终一句可知，这位妈妈之所以让她的女儿学那些专业，是因为那些专业的学生将来挣钱多。]6．WhydidthewritermentionherstoryinParagraph3?A．Toprovethathigh­payingjobsmeannothing.B．Toshowthatnotallhigh­payingjobsaresatisfying.C．Toprovethathigh­payingjobsmakepeoplemiserable.D．Toshowthatlow­payingjobsarebetterthanhigh­payingjobs.B[推理推断题。依据上下文可知，作者通过那位妈妈的故事来引出话题，再用自己的故事表明并不是全部的高薪工作都是令人满足的。故选B。]7．Fromthetext，wecaninferthatthewriterwouldmostprobablyadviseparentsto．A．choosethebestmajororcareerfortheirchildrenB．avoidgivingtheirchildrenadviceontheirmajororcareerC．lettheirchildrenmakethefinaldecisionontheirmajororcareerD．giveeverythingtotheirkidstomakesurethey'llhaveagoodfutureC[推理推断题。依据最终一段内容，尤其是最终两句可推知选C。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Whatisabigdream？1Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself­talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcan'thappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．Itisthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto.Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.2That'swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.3Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon'tcometrue.Sometimes，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheworld.4Inthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.FortunatelyThewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.5A．