2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题1（一模）附答案

2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（一模）第一部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasonaplanethatwasabouttotakeoffwhenmyphonerang.Ifeltsomethingawfulhadhappened.ItwasmyneighboursayingIneededtogettothe1atonce.Sheexplainedthatshe'dheardmytwoboys,George,thenfive,andMickey,thenfour,crying.Atfirst,shehadignored（忽视）it,butwhenthecryingcontinuedforalongtime,she2somethingwaswrong.Soshecameroundanddiscoveredmywife,Mary,lyingonthekitchenfloor.Shehadbeenemptyingthedishwasher3alivewire（电线）fellandtouchedher.Marywastakentohospital.WhenIarrived,doctorsweretryingtorescueher,buttherewasnopoint.IexplainedtotheboysthatMumhaddied.Ifeltitwasimportanttobe4withthem.ForayearIwasinasufferingstateofmind.IwentthroughtheactivitiesofafatherbutinsideIfeltlonely.Later,IfeltIhadtohonormyloveforMarybynotbreaking5.ShemarriedmebecauseIwasa6manandIknewIhadtocarryonandactivelychosetoswimratherthansink.Wemovedtoanothercitybuttwoyearslater,Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer.Theanxietythathadbeengonecame7back-wouldmyboysbeleftwithnoparents?8,thediseasewasinitsearlystageanddoctorscouldtreatitintime.Witheverythinghappeningtome,Irealizedmerelythinking"whyme"doesn't9.Wehavetolearntoacceptandadapttothechangesithasbroughtabout.Itisnousethinkingaboutthepastorbeingworriedaboutthefuture.Instead,justfocusonthe10.1.A.houseB.exitC.entranceD.hospital2.A.wonderedB.realizedC.expectedD.predicted3.A.whileB.whenC.untilD.as4.A.clearB.familiarC.strictD.pleased5.A.upB.downC.awayD.off6.A.richB.considerateC.handsomeD.strong7.A.floodingB.returningC.lookingD.calling8.A.GraduallyB.PersonallyC.ThankfullyD.Eventually9.A.matterB.affectC.countD.help10.A.presentB.honorC.activityD.life第二部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A◎◎◎◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here'stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho'sTakingSelfies?TopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesFUNFACT!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage11.WhatisDiana?A.Acollegestudent.B.Anactress.C.Anewsreporter.D.Adirector.12.Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A.Anappforaddingafilter.B.Anappforaddingglasses.C.Anappforchangingtheeyecolour.D.Anappforchanginghair.13.Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies②whypeopletakeselfies③famouspeople’sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D.②④⑤BRaywasanaughty（淘气的）student.Buthewassmartandhard-working.Andheneverlostaraceorachessgame.Healwayscamefirstinschool.Hewassopleasedwithhimselfthathewouldalwaysrefusetohelpothers."Ray,areyouabletogotothemarketandbuysomeeggs?"askedhismother.Raygaveanexcuseandrefused,"Sorry,Mum.Iwouldbebusywithmyhomework."Jack,oneofRay'sfriends,wantedhishelpandasked,"PleasehelpmesolvethisMathsproblem.""Youmustuseyourbrainandsolveityourself,"repliedthearrogant（傲慢的）Ray.OnlyonethingwasimportanttoRay.Hisprecious（珍贵的）pen!Heconsidereditashisluckypen.ButonedayRaylostthepen.WorriedRaysearchedeverywhereforthepen,butcouldn'tfindit.Helplessly,hewenttohismotherforhelp,"Mum,Ilostmyluckypen!Pleasehelpmefindit.Ihaveatesttomorrow."Hismotherignored（不理睬）hisrequestandsaid,"I'msorry.I'mgoingoutwithAuntyChristme."Withtearsrollingdownhiseyes,Rayaskedhisfriendforhelp,"Ihavelostmyluckypen.Icannotfinishthetestwithoutit.Pleasehelpmefindit!""I'msorry,Ray.Ihavetorevisefortomorrow'stest.Idon'thavetimetowaste,"Jackreplied.Raysatathisdesk,cryinghiseyesout,whenhismotherwalkedintogivehisluckypentohim."Ifounditunderthesofainthedrawingroom,"saidhismother."Manythanks,Mum!"saidRay.Andthus,Raylearnthislesson.Afterthatday,Rayhelpedeveryonewhenpossibleforhim.14.ToRay'smotherandJack,Raywas______.A.perfectB.unhelpfulC.carelessD.warm-hearted15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRay?A.Hehelpedhismother.B.Herefusedhisfriend’shelp.C.HehelpedhisfriendwithMaths.D.Heneededhelptofindhispen.16.HowdidRaylearnhislesson?A.Bytakingatest.B.Byhelpingothers.C.Bysharingkindness.D.Byexperiencingworries.17.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Askingforhelpisnecessary.B.Helpingothersbringshappiness.C.Helpingothersistohelpourselves.D.Lookingforexcusesforourselves.C"Highertemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,"saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate（气候）change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide（二氧化碳）andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtohigherglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldhighertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?"Togetsnow,youneedmoisture（水汽）andfreezingtemperatures（0℃orless）,"saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation（rainorsnow）.Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation."Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,"Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.regionincreased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakethewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,"Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."18.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.HowEarth'sclimatechanges.B.Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C.Whatproducescarbondioxide.D.Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.19.Whatwilltherisingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A.Lesscoal.B.Drierweather.C.Longerwinters.D.Strongersnowstorms.20.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph5?A.TointroduceD.C.region.B.Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C.TosupportRobinson'sideas.D.Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.21.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencemagazine.B.Astorybook.C.Sciencefiction.D.Atravelguide.DRecently,researchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversityhavecollecteddatafromparticipants（参与者）aged35to74whoareresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovincial-levelregionstolookintotheriskofobesity（肥胖）.Theydividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceastheirstaplefood,takingiteitherdailyorfourtosixtimesperweek,whilehavingwheatlessthanfourtosixtimesperweek.Thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat,andthethirdgrouphavebothriceandwheatastheirstaplefood,withsimilarfrequency.TheresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeconnectedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesinthepopulationofnorthwestChina.Higherwheatintakewasconnectedwithhigherrisksofmorebodyfatandcentralobesity（stomachfat）inmenandwomen,accordingtothestudyfindingspublishedinthejournalNutrients.Moreover,wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultinginahigherenergydensity（密度）ofwheatthanrice.Therice-baseddietoftenhasmorefreshvegetables,meatandfishservings.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinnorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat,andevenwithalargeamountofoil.Forinstance,thekeypointof"hotoilnoodles"inShaanxiispouringacoupleoftablespoonsofhotoiloverabowlofnoodlesseasonedwithsalt,rawgarlicandsoon.Theresearchersconcludedthatcomparedwithapreferenceforwheat,apreferenceforrice,orchangingfromwheattorice,couldbeconnectedwithlowerrisksoffatgathering,especiallyforindividualswithnormalweight.Theyalsopointedthatconsideringthevastareaandethnic（种族的）groupspresentinnorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobservedlinks.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"staple"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Healthy.B.Delicious.C.Main.D.Necessary.23.Whichgroupoftheparticipantshavealowerriskofobesity?A.Thosepreferringtoeatrice.B.Thoseenjoyingriceandwheat.C.Thosepreferringtoeatwheat.D.Thoseenjoyinghotoilnoodles.24.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Higherriceintakecauseshighbodyfat.B.Therice-baseddietcontainsalargeamountofoil.C.Thewheat-baseddietproduceslowerenergycontent.D.Higherwheatintakeresultsinahigherenergydensity.25.What'sthepurposeofthistext?A.Tocallonpeopletoeatmorerice.B.Toshowanewly-founddiscovery.C.Topointouttheimportanceoffood.D.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorewheat.第三部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandeveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.26.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupanewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.27.28Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.29,especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditionedforsuchintense（剧烈的）exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.Comparingyourselftoothers30.You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofeelinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself,rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerandusetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.RunningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompareyourselftoothersF.Manymakelotsofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterferewithtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine第四部分词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给的汉语或首字母提示,写出空缺处各单词正确、完整的形式,每空限填一词。31.Thedocumentwas_____（翻译）intoEnglishforeasierunderstanding.32.Amongalltheteachers,MrWuisthe_____（严格）withusinourstudy.33.The_____（调查）onteenagersshowthatmostofthemspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens.34.Thesightofhersongraduatingfilledherwith_____（骄傲）.35.Althoughheisinhisearly_____（四十）,hehasmadegreatachievementsinhiscareer.36.---Hey,Lisa.Iheardyou'reareallyoutgoingperson.---Actually,it'sjusttheo_______.I'mquiteintroverted.37.---Howdidyoudealwiththeproblem?---Im______tosolvetheproblembyworkingtogetherwithmyteammates.38.---TheChineseathletesperformedexcellentlyinthe19thAsianGames.---E_______.Allofuswereimpressedbytheirwonderfulperformance.第二节请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dealwithliverunacrosspeacethroughChinahasmanyrivers.Thousandsofrivers39thecountry.Eachriverrunsanareaofmorethan50squarekilometers.ThemostfamousonesaretheYangtzeRiverandtheYellowRiver.Theyarethe"motherrivers"oftheChinesecivilization（文明）.Chineseriverscanbe40yetwild,too.Theycanmakemanyareasbecome"alandoffishandrice".Chinesepeoplehavebeentryingtokeeprivershealthyforthousandsofyears.In2017,Chinastartedanewwaytoprotectrivers.Localgovernmentleadershavebecomeriverchiefs（河长）,responsiblefor41riverpollution.Thiswillhelpsomepollutedriversbecomecleanagain.42theseactions,ourrivershaveseenmanygoodchangesinrecentyears-birdsflyingabovethewetlandsandfisheshappilyswimmingintherivers.We'reonourwayto43morepeacefullywithrivers.39._____40._____41._____41._____42._____43._____第五部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在下面横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.I44（leave）itonthebusonthewaybacktoourschool.Icalledthebuscompanythenextdaytocheckiftheycouldfindit,butitwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuyme45newone.Iknewtheywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetoneby46（I）.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparentsusually47（give）meJ.8everyweek,sothe48（one）thingIdidwastokeepthemoneyinthesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan'ttakehisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’s49（neighbour）sawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthreefamilies50（live）acrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.Itwasthesame51theoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch52（nice）.IpaidforitwiththemoneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.Thisexperienceteachesme53itmeanstoworkhardandIhavelearnedthatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.44._____45._____46._____47._____48._____49._____50._____51._____52._____53._____第六部分阅读表达（共3小题;54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）请认真阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。WhenIwasakid,therewasonlyonewaymyparentswouldletmestayhomefromschoolandthatwasifIhadahighfever.Bytheway,myparentsarebothdoctors.Myparentsusedtosaythattheywereteachingmehowtohaveagoodworkethic（职业道德）.Ididn'tunderstandtheconnectionuntillastweek.TheotherdayIwasonthetrainandsittingbehindayoungmanwhowascomplainingtohisfriendabouthislife.Hewentonfortwentyminutesabouthisdreamtomakemovies,buthewouldn'tholdontoitbecausehehadnoclueifhecouldmakeenoughmoneyinashorttimeornot.Hethenadmittedto（承认）thinkingaboutbuyingstocks（股票）byborrowingmoneybecausehethoughthecouldeasilymakesixfigureswithinoneyear.Hisfriendagreedwithhimandsaid,"Thestockisgoodbecauseyoucanmaketonsofmoneyandonlyworkforashorttime."Ithinktheywereindulging（沉溺）inthewildestfantasy.Manypeoplethesedaysdon'trealizethatwhenthingsseemtohappenim