Unit3语法易错+巩固练习-2023-2024学年四年级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）

2023-2024学年四班级英语下册寒假自学课（人教PEP版）Unit3语法易错+巩固练习课文学问预习学问考点一：CanIhavesomesoup?我能喝些汤吗?CanIhavesomesoup?我能喝些汤吗?●have+食物，表示“吃……”;●have+饮料，表示“喝……”。●have后还可跟三餐的名称，表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。例：—Let'shavesomebread.咱们吃些面包吧。—Allright.行。学问考点二：Becareful!当心!Becareful!当心!●Becareful!意为“当心!”,经常用在大事发生前准时赶到并提示某人。●其他表示“当心!”的说法有“Watchout!”和“Lookout!”。(1)当你在街上乱跑时，警察叔叔会拦住你并说：“Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.(当你过大路时要当心。)”(2)当你在商场买东西时，观察地上有水，你提示别人地滑，你可以说：“Becareful!Theflooriswet.(当心!地滑。)”学问考点三：It'swarminBeijingtoday.今日北京天气暖和It'swarminBeijingtoday.今日北京天气暖和。●此句是用来描述天气状况的句子。●it为代词，在句中作主语，这里指代天气。【句型结构】Itis+(描述天气状况的)形容词+其他.例：Itisrainytoday.今日有雨。Itissnowythisafternoon.今日下午有雪。学问考点四：Itfeelssonice.Itfeelssonice.感觉真好。●这是一个主系表结构的句型。●feel是感官动词，后加形容词表示主语的状态。●与feel用法类似的单词还有sound,smell,taste等，分别意为“听起来”“闻起来”“尝起来”。例：Theflowersmellsgood.花闻起来很香。Thefoodtastesdelicious.食物尝起来很美味。学问考点五：What'stheweatherlikeinNewYork?纽约的天气怎么样?What'stheweatherlikeinNewYork?纽约的天气怎么样?●这是用于询问某地天气状况的句型，其答语要依据实际状况来回答。●询问天气还可以用“How'stheweather?”来表达。【句型结构】问句：What'stheweatherlike+in+城市名/国名?答语：It's+(描述天气的)形容词.例：-What'stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(=HowistheweatherinBeijing)北京的天气怎么样?-It'srainy.是下雨天。-What'stheweatherlikeinFujian?福建的天气怎么样?-It'sSunny.天气晴朗。学问考点六：HowaboutBeijing?北京怎么样?HowaboutBeijing?北京怎么样?●此句是在回答过他人所询问的问题之后，用来询问对方时常用的句型。●为了避开重复，常用“Howabout…?”来询问对方。例：-Whatisyoursisterdoing?你妹妹在做什么?-She'swatchingTV.Howaboutyourbrother?她正在看电视。你哥哥呢?-He'splayingfootball.他正在踢足球。学问考点七：therebe结构的句型转换(1)否定句的句型结构：There+be动词(is/are)+not(+any)+其他.例：Thereisn'tanywaterintheswimmingpool.游泳池里没有水。Therearen'tanychildreninthepicture.图片里一个孩子都没有。(2)一般疑问句的句型结构：Be动词(Is/Are)+there+其他?确定回答：Yes,there+be动词(is/are).否定回答：No,there+be动词(is/are)+not.例：-Aretheretwocatsinthetree?树上有两只猫吗?-Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.是的，有。/不，没有。巩固练习一、单选题。(

)1．________Igooutside?A．Do B．Is C．Can(

)2．—What’stheweatherlikeinXingjiangtoday?—________A．It’sSunday. B．It’ssohappy. C．It’ssunny.(

)3．What’stheweather_______inBeijing?A．to B．like C．is(

)4．—______Igooutsidenow?—No,youcan’t.It’srainyoutside.A．Do B．Is C．Can(

)5．It’swarm______sunnynow.A．love B．OK C．and(

)6．—CanIhavesomesoup?—Hereyouare.______It’sveryhot.A．Bye. B．Hurryup! C．Becareful!(

)7．________itsunny?A．Is B．Are C．Can(

)8．How________NewYork?A．about B．are C．near(

)9．It’scold________Beijing.A．on B．in C．for(

)10．—______theweatherinKunming?—It’swarmandsunny.A．How’s B．What C．Where二、用单词正确形式填空。11．Howabout(go)forapicnicnextweek?12．It’s26.(degree)13．Here(be)theworldweather.14．—What’stheweatherlikeinHangzhou?—Itoften(rain).15．It’s(sun)today.16．It'shotand(sun)inKunming.17．Canyouruncle(swim)outside?18．It’scooland(rain).19．Winteris(snow).Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.20．Hereisthe(world)weather.三、选词填空。hotweather

reportrainysnowywindy21．It'soutside.Wecanmakeasnowman.22．It's.Youcan'tgoout.23．It'sandwarm.Icanflyakite.24．It'soutside.25．Here'sthe.四、改写句子。26．It’swindy.(改为一般疑问句，并作确定回答)27．Isitwindy?(改为陈述句)28．Icangotobed.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—gotobed?

—No,.29．Amylikeswinterbest.(划线提问)doesAmylikebest?30．It’srainyinLuoyang.(对划线部分提问)theweatherinLuoyang?五、连词成句。31．warm,in,It,is,today,Beijing(.)32．now,I,can,outside,go(?)33．the,

in,

what’s,

like,

London,

weather

(?)34．about,

How,

Shanghai

(?)35．hot,and,is,Sydney,today,it,sunny,in(.)六、选内容补全对话。A．It’srainyhere.A．It’srainyhere.B．What’stheweatherlikeinSydney?C．ThisisLucy.D．No,itisn’t.E．WhattimeisitinLondon?Lucy:Hi,Tom.36Tom:Hello,Lucy.Howareyou?Lucy:I’mfine.Thanks.Tom:37Lucy:It’s10:00a.m.38Tom:It’ssunny.HowaboutLondon?Lucy:39Ican’tgooutside.Tom:Isitcold?Lucy:40It’s20degrees.七、看表格，依据表格信息仿按例句写句子。sunnywindycloudysnowyrainyToronto√N