Unit 6 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit6Keepourcityclean语法梳理：make的用法与tokeep目的状语精讲精练(含答案)特殊疑问词作主语的用法Whatmakesourcitydirty?Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么使得我们城市变脏?解析：·特殊疑问词what在本句中作主语，当表示一般状况时，通常被当作第三人称单数，其所跟的谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。·who，when，which，where也可有这种用法。拓展：make的用法：✰✰✰✰✰①“make+宾语+宾语补足语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。典例：Eatingtoomuchfoodmadehimill.吃太多食物使他生病了。②表示“合计；等于”。典例：5and7makes12.5加7等于12.③表示“制作；制造”。典例：Helikesmakingmodelplanes.他宠爱制作飞机模型。④表示“迫使；强迫”。典例：Theteachermadehimstayafterschool.老师让他放学后留下来。⑤“makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.”意为“为某人做某物”。典例：Mymothermademeaskirt.=Mymothermadeaskirtforme.我妈妈为我做了一条短裙。⑥makesb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。典例：Theteachermadethenoisyboystandup.老师让那个吵闹的男孩儿站起来。“tokeepsth+形容词”作目的状语的用法解析：·to在句中引导目的状语，表示“为了……”。“keepsth/sb+形容词”意为“保持某物/某人……（处于某种状态）。”拓展：keepdoingsth意为“连续做某事”,表示不间断地持续做一件事。需要留意的是keep后不能直接跟动词不定式或表示静止、短暂状态的动词,而必需跟连续性动词。典例：Tokeepmybrotherhealthy,mymothertakesgoodcareofhim.为了保持我弟弟的健康,我妈妈把他照看得很好。Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.他成天都不停地工作,由于他想挣更多的钱。【考题精练】从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。walkmakebelitteringsitplant1.MygrandfatheronthesofaandwatchingTVnow.2.Whattheriverdirty?3.Theremanypeopleintheplaygroundyesterday.4.Don’trubbishintheclassroom.Weshouldkeepitclean.5.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanmoretrees.6.Mymothertoworkeverymorning.单项选择。()1.Therubbishourcitydirty.A.make B.making C.makes()2.—Whatourcitydirty?—Smokethecarsandthefactories.A.makes;from B.make;from C.takes;to()3.Tokeeptheairclean,wecanplanttrees.A.any B.more C.much()4.There’smuchinourcity.A.museums B.factories C.rubbish()5.Marycan’therbag.Nowsheit.A.find;islookingfor B.lookfor;isfinding C.find;lookfor()6.Wecanthefloornow.A.sweep B.sweeping C.aresweeping()7.Grandmaissleeping.Weshout.A.should B.shouldn’t C.can()8.Theflooriswet.Theoldmanand.A.slips;falls B.falls;slips C.picks;falls从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话。(其中有一项是多余项)A.Isourcityclean?B.WhatA.Isourcityclean?B.Whatcanwedothen?C.Whatmakestheairdirty?D.What'sthematter?E.Whereisitfrom?F.Whatcanyouseeinthesky?B:Theairhereisverydirty.Ihaveabadcoughnow.A:2.B:Look,Tom!3.A:Icanseemuchblacksmoke.4.B:It'sfromsomefactories.Itcanmaketheairverydirty.A:5.B:Wecanmovethosefactoriesawayfromourcity.A:That'sagoodidea.阅读理解。Frankaskedhismumifhecouldridehisbiketothepark.“Aslongas(只要)youarecarefulwhenyouareriding,”shesaid.WhenFrankgottothepark,hesawmanypeopleholdinggarbage(垃圾)bags.Manyofhisfriendsandsometeacherswerethere.HisfriendVickysaid,“Everyoneiscleaningtheparktoday.”SheaskedFrankifhewouldliketohelp.Franksaid,“Sure,”andheaskedforagarbagebag.Therewasgarbageeverywhere.Frankpickedupcandywrappers,juicebottles,newspapersandapplecores.Theywerereallydirty.Afteranhour,hehadfilled3garbagebags.Hisfriendsfilledalotofgarbagebagstoo.Wheneveryonefinished,oneoftheteacherstookthefilledgarbagebagsintoatruck.Thetruckwouldtakethemaway.Theparklookedgreatagain.Theyputupsignsaroundtheparkthatread,“Pleaseplacegarbageingarbagecansandhelpkeeptheparkclean.”Theteachersboughtpizzaandjuiceforeveryonewhohelpedcleanthepark.Afterthat,Frankandhisfriendsputgarbageintothegarbagecans.Nowpeoplecouldhaveagreattimeinthepark.阅读短文,推断正(T)误(F)。( )1.Frankwenttotheparkbybike.( )2.ManypeoplewerecleaningtheparkwhenFrankgottothepark.( )3.Frankandhisfriendsfilledthreegarbagebagsinallthatday.( )4.Wheneveryonefinished,oneofFrank'steachersdroveatrucktotakegarbagebagsaway.( )5.Frankandhisfriendsputgarbageintothetruckaftertheyatepizzaanddrankjuice.参考答案一、1.issitting2.makes3.were4.litter5.plant6.walks二、1-8CABCAABA三、1.D2.C3.F4E5.B四、1.T解析:通读第一段内容可知,Frank是骑自行车去的公园。故填T。2.T解析:由其次段中“HisfriendVickysaid,‘Everyoneiscleaningtheparktoday.’”可知,Frank到达公园时,很多人正在打扫公园。故填T。3.F解析:由第三段“Afteranhour,hehadfilled3garbagebags.Hisfriendsfilledalotofgarbagebagstoo.”可知,Frank和他的伴侣装的垃圾袋的总数是远远超过3个的。故填F。4.F解析:由第四段中“Wheneveryonefinished,oneofthet