Unit 4 语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年五年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（译林版三起）

Unit4Hobbies语法梳理：like的用法+动词-ing精讲精练(含答案)一、“like+代词/名词”泛指宠爱某种事物时，假如是可数名词，要用复数形式。例如：Ilikedogs.我宠爱狗。二、“liketodosth”表示具体地、趋向性地、特定时间里“宠爱做某事”，侧重表达情愿去做。例如：Jacklikestoplaythepianointheafternoon.杰克宠爱在下午弹钢琴。三、“likedoingsth”表示经常或习惯性地“宠爱做某事”，侧重表达长期爱好。例如：Lucylikesswimmingverymuch.露西格外宠爱游泳。动名词，即动词的-ing形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，但没有复数形式。例如：Skatingisinteresting.溜冰是好玩的。(作主语)Myhobbyisskating.我的爱好是溜冰。(作表语)Ihaveadancinglesson.我有一节舞蹈课。(作定语)Ilikedancing.我宠爱跳舞。(作宾语)动词-ing的构成规章动词-ing的构成规章动词-ing的构成规章1.一般状况下，直接加-ing。2.动词以不发音的e结尾时，去e加-ing。3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。例如：look→lookingread→readingdance→dancingrun→runningswim→swimmingshop→shopping【考题精练】写出下列动词的动词-ing形式。1.read—____________2.dance—______________3.make_____________4.sing—____________5.swim—______________6.run_______________7.watch—__________8.skate—______________9.like________________10go—_____________11.draw—______________用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What________shelike________?(do)2.We’dliketo________(make)afruitsalad.3.Myhobbiesare________(swim)and________(play)basketball.4.Helenlikes________(chat)withhere-friend.5.Mikelikes________(watch)TV.Buthe________(notwant)________(watch)TVnow.6.—Doyoulike________(wear)yellow?—Yes,Ido.Butmysister________(notlike)________(wear)yellow.7.Lookatmycat.It________(like)________(drink)milk.8.LiLilikes________(story).Andsheisgoodat________(write)________(story).单项选择。()1.Lucyandhertwinsisterlikewritingstories.A.all B.are C.both()2.—Peter,wouldyoulikesomebananas?—Yes.Ilikebananas.A.eating;toeat B.toeat;eating C./;toeating()3.KimwithhisparentsfromtheUS.A.come B.comes C.are()4.—SuHaiandSuYanglikegrowingflowers?—Yes.Theyhavethesamehobby.A.Do B.Does C.Are()5.Theboycan'tplayviolin(小提琴),buthecanplaychess.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the按要求改写句子。1.Mysisterlikessinging.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)—________________sister________singing?—________,________________.2.Timlikesplayingontheswingtoo.(改为否定句)Tim________________________ontheswing________.3.Ilikecookingandlisteningtomusic.(改为否定句)I________________cooking________listeningtomusic.从方框中选择合适的句子，完成对话，将序号写在横线上。Tony:Hi,Anna.1.A.Ilikemakingdressesformydolltoo.A.Ilikemakingdressesformydolltoo.B.AndIcanplayfootballverywell.C.You'regreat!D.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?E.Areyougoodatmakingdresses?Tony:Makingdressesforadoll?Thatsounds(听起来)interesting!3.Anna:No,I'mnot.Butmydolldoesn'tcare(介意).Ha!Ha!Whatdoyoulikedoing?Tony:Ilikeplayingfootballandwatchingfilms.4.Anna:Really?Areyouamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?Tony:Yes.I'mthecaptain(队长).Anna:5.依据图片提示完成下面的短文。Ihavetwogoodfriends.OneisLucy,andtheotherisLily.Theyaretwins.Theylookthesame(看起来一样).ButLucyandLilyhavedifferent(不同的)hobbies.Lucylikes1..Lilylikes2..Theybothlike3..LucyandLilyalwaysgotothe4.onSaturdayafternoon.OnSunday,theysometimesgotothe5.tohelptheirgrandparents.Theyarehappythere.参考答案一、1.reading2.dancing3.making4.singing5.swimming6.running7.watchingskating9.liking10.going11.drawing二、1.does;doing2.make3.swimming;playing4.chatting5.watching;doesn'twanttowatch6.wearing;doesn'tlike;wearing7.likesdrinking8.stories;writingstories三、1.C2.B3.B解析：此句的主语为第三人称单数Kim，其后的withhisparents只是作为伴随状语对其进行补充说明，所以后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。4.A5.B解析：表示演奏某种乐器，乐器名词前要加定冠词the。chess意为“国际象棋