八年级下册英语知识点提升全练专项素养综合全练(四)

专项素养综合全练(四)跨学科专练(二)Ⅰ.单项选择1.【跨学科·历史】(2023新疆中考)—Doyouknow?

—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.A.whypepperwasplantedinChinaB.whatpepperwasusedforinChinaC.whenpepperwasdiscoveredinChinaD.howpepperwasintroducedtoChina2.【跨学科·语文】(2023四川乐山中考)GuoMoruoisafamousChinesewriterispopulararoundtheworld.

A.whichB.whomC.who3.【跨学科·地理】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)ThepopulationofHeilongjiangisthanofSichuan.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.

A.smaller;thoseB.less;itC.smaller;that4.【人与社会·体育赛事】【跨学科·体育与健康】(2023江苏宿迁中考)—Chinawonallthegoldmedalsatthe2023WorldTableTennisChampionships!—excitingnews!

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.WhatⅡ.阅读理解【新体裁·图表】【跨学科·数学】(2023吉林长春八十七中期中)Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Wemadeasurveylastmonth.Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)accordingtooursurvey.Let’shavealookatit.Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecausetheyliveaharderlife.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.Wethinkparentsshouldgivetheirchildrensomechorestodobecauseit’sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.5.Theyaskedteenagersfromsmallvillages.

A.1,000B.2,000C.3,000D.4,0006.Thereare1,000teenagersfromthecitieswho.

A.takeouttherubbishB.dothedishesC.makethebedD.foldtheclothes7.Fewerthanteenagersinbigcitiessweepthefloor.

A.500B.800C.1,000D.1,5008.Thenumberofteenagersinbigcitiesisbiggerthanthatinsmallvillages.

A.makingthebedB.takingouttherubbishC.foldingtheclothesD.doingthedishes答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.D考查宾语从句引导词。由答语“ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.”可知,问句应该是“你知道胡椒是怎么被引入中国的吗?”。故选D。2.C考查定语从句。句意:郭沫若是一位著名的中国作家,在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据语境及句子结构可知,这里的从句修饰先行词writer,指人,且定语从句缺少主语,用关系词who。故选C。3.C考查形容词辨析和代词辨析。句意:黑龙江的人口比四川少。出生率低,所以我们的政府鼓励生二孩或三孩。表示人口少要用small,根据第一空可排除B选项;第二空指代的是population,因为population是名词单数,因此这里要用指示代词that。故选C。4.D考查感叹句。句意:——中国包揽了2023年世界乒乓球锦标赛的全部金牌!——多么令人激动的消息啊!本句是“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!”结构,故选D。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文主要是有关城市和农村孩子做家务的调查。5.B数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Weasked4,000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.”可知,来自小村庄的有2000人。故选B。6.D细节理解题。根据图表中“foldtheclothe