12动物植物(2023初中英语中考时文阅读完型填空任务型阅读)

Ahelpfulotter一只乐于助人的水獭体裁记叙文难度★★词数174MrsZhaofromBeijinggoestoazooinShanghai.Thereareallkindsofanimalsatthezoo.Sheseesacuteotterandtakesoutherphonetomakeavideoofit.Butherphonefallsintothewater.Theotter'snameisYouTiao.Heseesthephoneinthewaterandquicklyjumpsintothewater.Hesoonfindsthephoneandgivesittoazookeeper.ThezookeeperthengivesthephonetoMrsZhao.MrsZhaoisveryhappytogetherphoneback.TothankYouTiao,shegivesapennant(锦旗)tothezoo.“Theottersavedmyphone.Illmakeatriptoseehimagain!”saysMrsZhao.YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.OtterslikeYouTiaoatthezoolearntopickupthingsinthewater.Thezoowantspeopletoseethecuteanimals'workandstopthrowingrubbishintothewater.ThezookeepersaysYouTiaoisverysmartandheisgoodatdoingthis.1.YouTiaohelpsMrsZhaoto________.A.makeagreatvideoB.getoutofthewaterC.givethephonetoazookeeperD.takeherphoneoutofthewater2.WhatdoesMrsZhaogivetothezoo?A.Apennant.B.Aphone.C.Aphoto.D.Afish.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Usingthephone.B.Throwingrubbish.C.Swimminginthewater.D.Pickingupthingsinthewater.4.WhatdoweknowaboutMrsZhao?A.Sheisafraidofotters.B.Shebuysanewphone.C.SheesfromShanghai.D.Shewantstovisitthezooagain.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MrsZhaotakesoutherphonetotakeaphotoofYouTiao'spickinguprubbishinthewater.B.YouTiaoreturnsthephonetoMrsZhaobecausethezookeeperaskshimtodoso.C.ThezoogivesmorefishtoYouTiaobecausehepicksupthephoneinthewater.D.Tostoppeoplethrowingrubbishintothewater,thezookeepergivesthephonetoMrs.Zhao.重点句型及难旬分析:YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.句意:“油条”是动物园里第一只得到锦旗的动物,因此动物园给了他更多的鱼作为晚餐.togetapennant是不定式短语作后置定语,修饰thefirstanimal;so意为“因此”.答案解析:1.D根据第二段中的“Theotter'snameisYouTiao.Heseesthephoneinthewaterandquicklyjumpsintothewater.Hesoonfindsthephoneandgivesittoazookeeper.”可知,“油条”跳进水里,把从水里捡起来,然后给了饲养员.所以“油条”帮助赵女士从水里捡起不慎掉落的.故选D.2.A根据最后一段中的“TothankYouTiao,shegivesapennanttothezoo.”可知,赵女士给了动物园一面锦旗.故选A.3.D根据最后一段中的“OtterslikeYouTiaoatthezoolearntopickupthingsinthewater.”可知,像“油条”一样的水獭在动物园都学会了从水里捡东西.这里是说“油条”很擅长这个,因此this指的是从水里捡东西.故选D.4.D根据最后一段中的“Theottersavedmyphone.I'llmakeatriptoseehimagain!'saysMrs.Zhao.”可知,赵女士会再次去动物园看望“油条”.故选D.5.C根据最后一段中的“YouTiaoisthefirstanimalatthezootogetapennant,sothezoogiveshimmorefishforhisdinner.”可知,“油条”是动物园里第一只因捡起掉进水里的而得到锦旗的动物,所以动物园给了他更多的鱼作为晚餐.故选C.Birdswhichcanflyunderwater会水下飞的鸟体裁说明文难度★★★词数185Whichbirdscan'tfly?Didyoujustthinkofpenguins?Indeed(的确),thesecutebirdscanonlywalkandmayberunalittlebitontheland.Butwhenthey'reunderwater,theycan“fly”！Penguinshavetoworkharderthanotherbirdsto“fly”.Mostbirdsonlyusethemuscles(肌肉)intheirchest(胸部)tomovetheirwings.Butpenguinsuseboththemusclesintheirchestandthemusclesbetweentheirshouldersto“fly”.Thepenguin'sspecialwingsarecalledflippers(鳍状肢).Apenguinusesthemusclesbetweenitsshoulderstoliftitsflippersup.Then,itusesthemusclesinitschesttopulltheflippersdown.Penguinsmoveveryfastunderwater.Whentheywanttochangedirection(方向),theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.Ifapenguinwantstoturntotheright,forexample,itputsdownitsrightfootandturnsitsheadtotheright.Whenapenguinwantstostop,itstwofeetedownandthebirdstopsflapping(拍打)itsflippers.Penguins“fly”freelyinthevast(广阔的)oceans!1.Whatcanpenguinsdoonthelandaccordingtothepassage?A.Walk.B.Runfast.C.Fly.D.Climbtrees.2.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Whypenguinscan“fly”.B.Howpenguinscan“fly”.C.Wherepenguinscan“fly”.D.Whenpenguinscan“fly”.3.Whatcanpenguinsusetochangedirection?A.Musclesandwings.B.Musclesandshoulders.C.Feetandflippers.D.Feetandhead.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Penguinsusually“fly”easily.B.Flippershelppenguins“fly”.C.Penguinsmovefastonland.D.Penguinscanflyinthesky.重点句型及难句分析:Whentheywanttochangedirection,theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.句意:当它们想改变方向时,它们通常用它们的脚和头.when意为“当······时候”,引导时间状语从句;changedirection意为“改变方向”.答案解析:1.A根据第一段中的“．thesecutebirdscanonlywalkandmayberunalittlebitontheland.”可知,在陆地上,企鹅只能走和慢跑.故选A.2.B第二段阐述企鹅与其他鸟不同,为了“飞”,它既要用胸部间的肌肉也要用肩膀间的肌肉,也就是说,企鹅如何飞.故选B.3.D根据第三段中的“Whentheywanttochangedirection,theyusuallyusetheirfeetandhead.”可知,企鹅用脚和头改变方向.故选D.4.B根据第二段中的“Thepenguin'sspecialwingsarecalledflippers.Apenguinusesthemusclesbetweenitsshoulderstolititsflippersup...”可知,企鹅特殊的翅膀叫鳍状肢,企鹅利用肩膀的肌肉来抬起鳍状肢,并且利用胸部间的肌肉来放下鳍状肢.由此推断鳍状肢能帮助企鹅“飞”.故选B.Howdodogstalk?狗是如何说话的?体裁说明文难度★★★词数236Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying,“Ifeelhappy!”Thisdogishavingfun.Howcanyoutell?Thedog'stailisintheair.Itsearsareup.Itseemstobesmiling.Thisdogisscared(害怕的).Howcanyoutell?Itishiding.Itissaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Somedogsuseotherwaystoshowtheyarescared.Theymaydroptheirtailsbetweentheirlegs.Theymaymaketheirearsflat.Theymaybark.Thesedogsarealsosaying,“Ifeelafraid.”Thisdogisangry.Howcanyoutell?Itismakingadeepsoundcalledagrowl(咆哮).Itisshowingitsteeth.Itissaying,“________”Youshouldneverplaywithadogthatisangry.Itmightbite.Youngdogsliketoplaytogether.Theymaygrowl.Theymayrollinthegrassandbiteeachother.Itmayseemlikethesedogsarefighting.Butdon'tworry.Thatisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.Itisalsoasafewaytolearnaboutfighting.Dogsneedtoknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromotheranimals.Nowyouknowhowtowatchandlisten.Youcanlookatdogs'earsandtails.Youcanlookathowdogsstand.Youcanlistentothesoundsdogsmake.Nowyoucanunderstandhowdogstalk!1.Whatdoesadogusuallydowhenitfeelshappy?A.Itmaywagitstail.B.Itmaydropitstailbetweentheirlegs.C.Itmaymakeadeepsound.D.Itmayrollinthegrass.2.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysdodogsusetoshowtheyarescared?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhichofthefollowingcanweputintheblankofParagraph5?A.eandplaywithme.B.Stayawayfromme!C.Iamhungry.D.Let'shavefun!4.Whydoesthewritertellusnevertoplaywithanangrydog?A.Becauseitmightmakeadeepsound.B.Becauseitmightshowitsteeth.C.Becauseitmightbite.D.Becauseitmightplaywithyou.重点句型及难句分析:Thatisjustthewaythatyoungdogsplay.句意:那只是小狗玩耍的方式.that引导定语从句,修饰theway.答案解析:1.A根据第一段“Mostofthetime,adogwagsitstailtoshowthatit'sfriendly.Thedogissaying,'Ifeelhappy!'”和第二段内容可知,大多数时候,当一只狗感到开心时,它会摇尾巴.故选A.2.D根据第三段和第四段内容可知,当狗感到害怕时,它们会采取躲起来、把尾巴夹在两腿之间、耷拉着耳朵和吠叫这四种方法来表达.故选D.3.B根据第五段内容可知,当狗生气时,它会发出咆哮声,并且露出牙齿,所以它最有可能在说“离我远点！”.故选B.4.C根据第五段最后两句可知,我们之所以不应该和一只生气的狗玩,是因为它可能会咬人.故选C.Anearthworm'shome蚯蚓的家体裁说明文难度★★★词数281I'manearthworm.I'dliketoweleyoutomyhome.Iliveinawonderfulplacewithplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture.Iliveinthesoil.Whensomepeopleeintomyhome,alltheyseeisdirt(泥土).Soilisalotmorethandirt.Soilincludesground(磨碎的)andpartlydissolvedrocks(溶解的岩石)andminerals(矿物质).Soilcontainswaterandair,too.Theyaregoodthingsforme.Ineedwatertokeepmyskinmoist.Igetairfromthesoil.Canyoubelieveit?Ibreathethroughmyskin!Soilalsohashumus(腐殖质)init.Humusissmallbitsofdeadplantsandanimals.Humusisusuallybrownorblack,soitcanchangethecolourofthesoil.Humusisfoodforme.ItiswhatIeat.Myhomehasdifferentlayers.Thetoplayerisfullofhumus,lotsofroots,andplentyofairandwater.Themiddlelayerhassmallrocksandsomehumus.Thebottomlayerismadeupoftreerootsandbedrock.Imostlyliveinthetoptwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.Idoalottofixupmyhome.WhenIeathumus,Igrinditintoevensmallerbits.Inthisway,plantscanuseitasfood.ButIdomorethanthat.WhenIcrawlthroughthesoil,Imixthelayers.Mytunnelshelpbringair,water,andfoodtootherlivingthings.Eventheslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.Nexttimeyouseeanearthwormlikeme,thinkabouthowIcareforthesoil,myhome.1.Whatdoesanearthwormeat?A.Humus.B.Dirt.C.Rocks.D.Minerals.2.Accordingtothepassage,soilincludes_________.①waterandair②largepiecesofrocksandminerals③dirt④smallbitsofdeadplantsandanimalsA.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④3.Howmanylayersdoestheearthworm'shomehave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earthwormsmostlyliveinthebottomtwolayerswherethereisfood,air,andwater.B.Plantscanuseearthwormsasfoodwhentheygrindthemselvesintosmallpieces.C.Earthwormsaregoodforsoil,plantsandotherlivingthings.D.Groundandpartlydissolvedrocksandmineralsinsoilarenotgoodforearthworms.重点句型及难句分析:Iliveinawonderfulplacewithplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture.句意:我住的地方非常棒,食物充足,空气清新,湿度适中.plentyof意为“大量的”,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;with意为“带有,具有”,表示人或物的特征,withplentyoffood,freshair,andjusttherightamountofmoisture作后置定语,修饰place.答案解析:1.A根据第六段中的“Humusisfoodforme.ItiswhatIeat.”可知,蚯蚓吃的是腐殖质.故选A.2.D根据第四段“Soilisalotmorethandirt...Soilincludesgroundandpartlydissolvedrocksandminerals.”,第五段中的“Soilcontainswaterandair,too.”和第六段中的“Soilalsohashumusinit.Humusissmallbitsofdeadplantsandanimals.”可知,土壤中不仅仅是泥土,还包含磨碎的和溶解的岩石和矿物质、水和空气、动植物尸体,所以①③④人选,②排除.故选D.3.C根据第七段中的“Myhomehasdifferentlayers.Thetoplayer...Themiddlelayer...Thebottomlayer...”可知,蚯蚓的家一共有三层.故选C.4.C根据倒数第三段中的“plantscanuseitasfood”和倒数第二段中的“Mytunnelshelpbringair,water,andfoodtootherlivingthings.Eventheslimeonmyskinisgoodforthesoil.”可知,蚯蚓对土壤、植物和其他生物都有好处.故选C.TheUKmaystopzooskeepingelephants英国或禁止动物园饲养大象体裁说明文难度★★★词数176TheUKwantstomakesomenewrulesforitszoos.Therulesaremainly1elephants.Underthenewrules,zooscan't2elephantsanymore.Now,thereare51elephantsin11zoosacrosstheUK.Accordingtoa3,thesecleveranimalsdon'tlive4inzoos.Scientistssaywild(野生的)elephantslikeplayingand5withtheirfamilygroup.Theysometimeswalkforupto9kilometresaday.Inthewild,elephantscanlivetoabout60yearsold.6elephantscanonlyliveforabout17yearsinzoos.Elephantsinzoos7havemental(精神的)illness.It'simpossibletomakethemhappybecausetheydon'tget8spaceandexercisethere.Andbeingawayfromtheirfamilygroupandfriendsmakesthemfeelbad,too.Manyanimalloverslikethenew9.MarkJones,amanfromacharityorganisation,saidmanyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.Elephantsareoneofthem.InJanuary2020theUK10tostopelephantsandotherwildanimalsperformingincircuses(马戏团).Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.B.withC.aboutD.between2.A.raiseB.reachC.killD.catchB.studyC.factD.messageB.luckilyC.smoothlyD.happily5.A.spendingB.chattingC.sleepingD.travellingB.WhenC.ButD.SoB.usuallyC.neverD.seldomB.goodC.importantD.cheapB.elephantsC.zoosD.rules10.A.beganB.hopedC.lovedD.failed重点句型及难句分析:MarkJones,amanfromacharityorganisation,saidmanyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.句意:来自一家慈善组织的MarkJones说,许多动物不应该在动物园里.amanfromacharityorganisation是MarkJones的同位语,指同一个人;manyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos是said的宾语从句.答案解析:1.C文章主要讲的是大象,所以推测这些新制定的规则是关于大象的.from意为“来自”;with意为“和;有”;about意为“关于”;between意为“在······之间”.故选C.2.A根据最后一段中的“．．manyanimalsshouldn'tbeinzoos.Elephantsareoneofthem.”可知,这些新规则要求动物园不再饲养大象.raise意为“饲养;养育”;reach意为“到达”;kill意为“杀死”;catch意为“捉,抓”.故选A.3.B此处是说根据一项研究.test意为“测验”;study意为“研究”;fact意为“事实”;message意为“信息;消息”.故选B.4.D根据第四段中的“It'simpossibletomakethemhappy...”可知,大象在动物园里生活得不开心.badly意为“严重地”;luckily意为“幸运地”;smoothly意为“顺利地”;happily意为“开心地”.故选D.5.D根据下文中的“Theysometimeswalkforupto9kilometresaday.”可知,此处是说野生大象喜欢群居性地出行.spend意为“度过”;chat意为“聊天”;sleep意为“睡觉”;travel意为“出行;旅行”.故选D.6.C根据空格前的“Inthewild,elephantscanlivetoabout60yearsold.”与空格后的“elephantscanonlyliveforabout17yearsinzoos”可知,空格前后是转折关系.but意为“但是”,表示转折.故选C.7.B根据下文中的“It'simpossibletomakethemhappy...”可知,由于无法让动物园里的大象感到开心,所以动物园里的大象通常会患某种精神疾病.hardly意为“几乎不”;usually意为“通常”;never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”.故选B.8.A此处是说因为它们没有足够的空间活动和锻炼.enough意为“足够的”;good意为“好的”;important意为“重要的”;cheap意为“便宜的”.故选A.9.D根据下文中的“Markhopesthenewrules”可知,这里是说很多动物爱好者喜欢这些新规则.rule意为“规则”.故选D.10.A根据本段最后一句“Markhopesthenewruleswillmakeelephantslivehappilyinthewild.”可知,此处是说英国已开始禁止在马戏团里用大象及其他野生动物进行表演.begin意为“开始”;hope意为“希望”;love意为“喜爱”;fail意为“失败”.故选A.Thecactus仙人掌体裁说明文难度★★★词数162Whenyouthinkofthelivingthingsinthedesert(沙漠),whatestoyourmind?Youmightthinkofthecactusatonce.Thecactuscansurvive(存活)thedesertheatwithoutwaterforalongtime.Infact,thereareover2,000differenttypesofcactiintheworld.Somecactiaretallandgreen,andhavespines(刺).Butothersaremuchsmallerandinmanydifferentcoloursandshapes.Cactiusuallyliveindryareas.Likealllivingthings,cactineedwatertosurvive.However,intheareaswheretheylive,waterisoftenscarce(稀缺的).Tosurvive,cactihavedevelopedspecialabilities(能力).Theseabilitiesmakethemabletostore(存储)water.Infact,thespinesofcactiaretheirleaves.Theyprotectcactifromanimalsthateatplants.Theyalsoprotectcactifromlosingwater.Mostcactihavebigroots.Theycansoakupanyrain.Andthestems(茎)ofcactimaketheplantsabletostorewaterforalongtime.1.Howmanydifferenttypesofcactiarethereintheworld?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdocactilooklike?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Wheredocactiusuallylive?____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howcanspinesprotectcacti?____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whichpartofthecactuscanstorewaterforalongtime?____________________________________________________________________________________________重点句型及难句分析:However,intheareaswheretheylive,wateri