03江苏苏州卷-2023年中考英语摸底卷

【名师研究】2023年中考英语摸底卷03江苏苏州卷满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试时间100分钟第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选出最佳选项。1．Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but【答案】A【解析】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。2．—YouwonthefirstprizeinthePhysicspetition.—________.Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A．Ithinkso B．YoumustbejokingC．Youarewele D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】B【解析】句意：——你在物理竞赛中得了第一名。——你一定是在开玩笑。我犯了几个严重的错误。考查情景交际。Ithinkso我认为是这样；Youmustbejoking你一定在开玩笑；Youarewele不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.”可知，自己犯了几个严重的错误认为不能获得第一名，所以觉得对方一定是在开玩笑，故选B。3．—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A．howistheowner B．whoistheowner C．howtheowneris D．whotheowneris【答案】D【解析】句意：——妈妈。今天早上我在公共汽车上发现了一个钱包。——我想你应该把它交给警察，他们也许会知道主人是谁。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AB；结合“Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow...”可知，是可能知道主人是谁。故选D。4．—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A．in B．at C．on D．by【答案】C【解析】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。5．________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【答案】D【解析】句意：你给了我们一本多么好的书啊！这对我们帮助很大。考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”结构，故选D。6．Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A．/ B．a C．an D．the【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国，秋天是游览长城的最佳季节。考查冠词的用法。此处用在最高级best前，用定冠词the，故选D。7．Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A．putup B．pickedup C．lookedup D．tookup【答案】B【解析】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。考查动词短语辨析。putup张贴；pickedup捡起；lookedup向上看；tookup占用。根据“Tim...thepenonthefloor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。8．—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A．wasdoing B．amdoing C．did D．do【答案】A【解析】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。考查过去进行时。根据“Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。9．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【解析】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多长时间一次；Howsoon还要多久；Howlong多长；Howmuch多少。根据“Twiceamonth”可知，对频率副词提问，howoften符合句意，故选A。10．—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A．may B．haveto C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：——李小姐。我不想向丹尼尔道歉。——恐怕你必须这么做。毕竟，你打破碎了他的眼镜。考查情态动词。may可能；haveto必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.”可知对方必须要向丹尼尔道歉，故选B。第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____11____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif

____12____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____13____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____14____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____15____madehimstaybehind.I____16____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____17____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____18____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____19____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____20_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.11．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie12．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything13．A．putout B．carriedout C．pulledout D．handedout14．A．whether B．when C．why D．how15．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness16．A．avoided B．imagined C．regretted D．considered17．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake18．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly19．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat20．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。【答案解析】11．句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。12．句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。13．句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。14．句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。15．句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。16．句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。17．句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。18．句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。19．句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。20．句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物种)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生态系统).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”21．Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection22．Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A．thereasonforproducingfood B．theproblemofanimalsandplantsC．thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D．theimportanceofinsects23．Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A．insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB．antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC．humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD．weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects【短文大意】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。【答案解析】21．词义猜测题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。22．段落大意题。根据“Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据“Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(杀虫剂)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。BOneteacherpraisesastudentbysaying“You’resosmart!”Anotherteachersays,“Youmusthaveworkedreallyhardatthis!”Whichstudentdoesbetterinschool?Studiesshowthatstudentswhohearthewordsofthesecondteacherwilldobetter.Thosestudentsarelearningthattheireffortisimportant.Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.Thesecondgroupwaslearningthattheycoulddobetteriftheykepttrying.Thisiscalledagrowthmindset.Peoplewhohaveagrowthmindsetbelievethatthebraincangrow;peoplecandobetterandlearnnewskills.Iftheyworkhard,theycanbesuccessful.Howcanteachersandparentshelpstudentssucceed?Theycanfocusmainlyoneffortandnotsimplyonability.Whenstudentssucceed,teachersandparentsshouldpraisetheactualworkratherthanintelligence（智力）ortalent.Whenstudentsfail,theyshouldbetoldhowtheycandobetter.Teachers,parentsandstudentsneedtovalueeffort,notintelligence.BeliefsofFixedandGrowthMindsetsFixedMindsetGrowthMindsetThingsyou’rebornwiththatcannotchangeThingsyoucangrowandimprovewithhardworkSomethingtoavoid—couldshowlackofskillSomethingimportant—leadstosuccessThingstoavoid—incaseyouaren’tgoodenoughThingsthathelpyoulearnWhatkindofpeoplehavefewerchancestosucceedaccordingtothearticle?A．Peoplewithagrowthmindset. B．Peoplewithafixedmindset.C．Peoplewhooftenlearnfromchallenges. D．Peoplewhooftenlearnfrommistakes.25．Fromtheformwecanknowpeoplewithagrowthmindsetconsiderchallengesas________.A．thingsthey’rebornwith B．thingstheyneedtoavoidC．thingsthathelpthemlearn D．thingsthatstopthemimproving26．Howdoesthewriterorganizetheideasinthearticle?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bydrawingmindmaps. D．Byparingfacts.【短文大意】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。【答案解析】24．推理判断题。根据“Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime”及“Thefirstgroupofstudentswaslearningthattheyhadasetamountofskill.Theydidn’tthinktheycoulddoanybetter.Thisiscalledafixedmindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Thingsthathelpyoulearn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologists（心理学家）lookedatwhatstudentsdidaftertheyweregivendifferenttypesofpraise.Somestudentsweretoldthattheyweregoodatatask.Theydidn’ttryveryhardthenexttime.Otherstudentsweretoldthattheyhadworkedhardatatask.Theyworkedevenharderthenexttime.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选D。CTheSpringandAutumnandtheWarringStatesPeriodwasanageofgreatculturedevelopmentinChina.Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.ShangYangreformedmanyfields.Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised,“Ifsomeonecanmovethelog,hewillgetareward.”Noonebelievedhimuntilsomeonemovedthelog,ShangYangreallygavehimareward.DoyouknowLuBanlock?Itisaremovabletoy.LuBanmadeitforhisson.Hissonstudiedallnightbeforeopeningit.Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.LiBingwasanexpertinwaterprojects.Hesetupmanywaterprojects.Dujiangyanisthemostfamous.Itmadewaterhelpfultothepeople.Once,anofficialfellunconscious（昏迷的）.EveryonethoughthewasdeadexceptBianQue.BianQuefelthisweakpulseandsaid.“Hewillwakeupinthreedays.”Twodayslater,theofficialwokeup.Everyonewasamazed.WhenBoYaplayed,eventhehorseslookedup,listenedtohismusicandstoppedeating.BoYa’sfriend,ZhongZiqi,understoodhismusic.Theylikedeachother.AfterZiqidied,BoYabrokehisguqinandneverplayeditanymore.WhydidShangYangmakeapromisebeforethereform?A．Togivepeopleareward. B．Tosellthelogatthemarket.C．Tofixthegateofthebuilding. D．Tomakepeoplebelievehim.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．LuBanwasanancientinventor. B．ZhongZiqiwasgoodatplayingguqin.C．LiBingwasanexpertinbuildinghouses. D．BianQueoncemadeadeadpersonbacktolife.29．What’sthemaintheme（主题）ofthearticleabove?A．Famouspeople. B．Chinesemedicine. C．Traditionalmusic. D．Importantinventions.【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。【答案解析】27．推理判断题。根据“Beforethereform,heplacedalog（原木）atthegateandpromised…ShangYangreallygavehimareward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据“DoyouknowLuBanlock?…Healsoinventedmanytoolsandweapons（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。29．主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomegreatcharactersofthattime.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。DThirtySixStratagems(计谋),whichshowourancientChinesewisdom,areourancientculturetreasure.Andmanyofthesestratagemscanstillbeputintopracticeinmanyfields,suchaswar,politics,businessandevendailylife.Thefollowingarefourofthem.Let’senjoythecharmofourtraditionalculture.StratagemOneWhenathiefisinyourhouse,you’dbettershutyourdoorsatonceinordertopreventhimfromrunningaway.Why?ForourancientChinese,therearetworeasons.First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewilleback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.StratagemTwoThisstratagemisfromapoembyDuFu,afamouspoetoftheTangDynasty.Alineinthepoemreads:“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”Inawarifyouwanttobeattheenemy,attacktheleaderfirst.Oncetheleaderiscaught,theirforceswillbreakdownandfallintochaos.StratagemThreeChinesealwaysbelievethattigersaremorepowerfulwhentheyareinthemountains.Oncetheyleavemountains,theywillbeelesspowerful.AndthereareafewChinesesayingslinkingtigerswithmountains.Thestratagemadvisesyounottodirectlyattackanenemyinhisownarea.Instead,youshouldtrytomakehimleavehisplacefirst,makinghimlosethegeographicaladvantage.Inthisway,yourenemywillbebeateneasily.StratagemFourExperiencedfishersallknowhowtopreventahookedfishbreakingtheline.Movethefishlinefromsidetosidetograduallymakethefishcalmdownandgettired,andthenyoucancatchiteasily.Inthesameway,onceyourenemyistrapped,hewilloftenstruggle,tryingtorunaway.Leavehimthefalsefeelingthathestillhasachancetorunaway.Whenhegetstiredandloseshisguard,youcancapturehimwithlessdifficulty.WhichofthefollowingdescribesStratagemTwo?A．Shuttingthedoortocatchthethief. B．Catchingyourenemy’sleaderfirst.C．Lettingtheenemyofftocatchhimlater. D．Trickingthetigeroutofthemountain.31．Fromthestratagemsabove,weknowthat________.A．itiswiseforyoutoattackenemiesintheirownplacesB．itisimpossibleforpeopletomakeotherslosetheirguardC．itisdangeroustogiveyourenemiesachancetorunawayD．itisbettertoshootthemanonhorsebackfirstnotthehorse32．WherecanweprobablyreadThirtySixStratagems?A．Inaguidebook. B．Inanartbook.C．Inasciencebook. D．Inaclassicalbook.【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍《三十六计》中的四个。【答案解析】30．细节理解题。根据“Toshootthemanonhorseback,shoothishorsefirst;Tocatchtherobbers,capturetheirleaderfirst.”可知，射人先射马，擒贼先擒王。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“First,ifyouletyourenemyrunaway,hewilleback.Second,onceyourenemysucceedsinrunningaway,itisdangerousforyoutochasehim.”可知，给敌人逃跑的机会是很危险的，故选C。32．推理判断题。本文介绍《三十六计》中的四个，所以推测可能在一本古典书里看到，故选D。第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?___33___Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.___34___Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.___35___Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.___36___Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightisingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.___37___Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A．Theanswerisglass.B．Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C．Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D．Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.E．Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.F．Peopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem.G．Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.【短文大意】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。【答案解析】33．根据“Whydoesthishappen?”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。34．根据“Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。35．根据“Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。36．根据“Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse（迷惑）thebirds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。37．根据“Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．—ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiabrokeoutonF________24,2022.—Terrible.Manypeopleleavetheirhomes.Wemusttreasurepeaceanddevelopment.【答案】(F)ebruary【解析】句意：——乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的战争于2022年2月24日爆发。——太可怕了。许多人离开了他们的家。我们必须珍惜和平与发展。根据“ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiabrokeoutonF...24,2023.”可知，此空为“二月”，英文表达为“February”，月份首字母要大写。故填(F)ebruary。39．—It’stimeforMr.Whitetoa________theresult.—IhopeIcanpasstheexamsuccessfully.【答案】(a)nnounce【解析】句意：——怀特先生该宣布结果了。——我希望我能顺利通过考试。根据首字母及“theresult”可知，此处指宣布结果；announce“宣布”，动词，不定式to后用动词原形。故填(a)nnounce。40．—Janehasmadealotofmoneysincethepanywassetup.Butshe’sreallytiredout.—Lossofhealthismoreseriousthanlossofw________.【答案】(w)ealth【解析】句意：——自从公司成立以来，简赚了很多钱。但她真的很累了。——健康的丧失比财富的丧失更为严重。根据首字母及“Janehasmadealotofmoney…Butshe’sreallytiredout.”可知，此处指健康比财富重要；wealth“财富”，名词。故填(w)ealth。41．Drivingafterdrinkingwineisa________thelawinChina.【答案】(a)gainst【解析】句意：在中国，酒后驾车是违法的。根据首字母及“Drivingafterdrinkingwine”可知，酒后驾车违法；against“违反”，介词。故填(a)gainst。42．TofightagainstCOVID19,thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking,a________theywereverytired.【答案】(a)lthough【解析】句意：为了抗击COVID19，医生和护士没有停止工作，尽管他们很累。根据句意可知，“theywereverytired”和“thedoctorsandnursesdidn’tstopworking”之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故填(a)lthough。43．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisoneofthe________(导演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】directors【解析】句意：据说张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会的导演之一。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词director“导演”，可数名词，由“oneof”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填directors。44．—Whereisyourdaughter,Christopher?—Sheis________（躺）onthegrassbehindthehouse.【答案】lying【解析】句意：——你女儿在哪里，克里斯托弗？——她正躺在房子后面的草地上。“躺”lie。结合语境和“is”可知，此处表示正在发生的事情，故应用现在进行时，故空格处应填lying。故填lying。45．Oneofthe________(安全)waystokeepusawayfromdangeristostayathomeduringthisyear’sCOVID19pandemic.【答案】safest【解析】句意：让我们远离危险的最安全方法之一就是在今年新冠肺炎大流行期间待在家里。根据“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”，空处需填一个形容词最高级，修饰复数名词ways，作定语，safe“安全的”，形容词。故填safest。46．ManydoctorsandnursesarebraveenoughtoheadforShanghaitofightagainstthedisease,theyarethe________(骄傲)ofthewholecountry.【答案】pride【解析】句意：许多医生和护士是足够勇敢的前往上海与疾病战斗，他们是整个国家的骄傲。此处应填名词，根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，故填pride。47．Ithinkit’s________(必要)forustowearamaskwhenwegoout.【答案】necessary【解析】句意：我认为对于我们来说出门时戴口罩是必要的。宾语从句为itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填形容词，根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，符合语境，故填necessary。第六部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。In2021,SuBingtianbecamethefirstChineseandtheonlyAsianrunnertoruninthe100mmen’sfinalroundattheOlympicGamessince1932.Foryears,it____48____(be)animpossibletaskforAsianathletestobreakthe10secondbarrierinthe100mrace.Itwas____49____(high)possiblethatthissituationhadsomethingtodowithgenes(基因).ButasSumademoreandmoreprogressininternationalpetitions,____50____genetheory(理论)didn’twork.In2015,Sushowedtheworldhehadtheamazing____51____(able)ofbreakingthe10secondbarrierforthe100m,runningexactly9.99.Afterthat,hewasconsideredasalegend(传奇)whokeptbreakingChineserecordsorevenAsianrecords.Now,SuisreallyaflyingmanofChinaandofAsia.____52____there’sstillalongwaytogoforChineseathletestotouchtheworldrecordon9.58seconds,Suhasstartedhisjourney.Itisworth____53____(notice)thatSuisnotonlyanathletebutalsoaprofessoratJinanUniversity.Inanacademicpaperwhich____54____(publish)in2019,SusaidthattraditionaltraininginChina’strackandfield____55____(pay)toomuchattentiontoincreasinganathlete’sphysicalstrength.Thetrainingwashardbuthadlittleeffect.Hiscontinuousimprovementcamemorefromthebrainthansweat.Manyprofessionalrunnersdependedonhighspeedcamerastoimprovetheirskills.ButSu’straininggroundwasmuchmoresophisticated(复杂),____56____manyhitechelectronicdevices(高科技电子设备)onthescene.Later,itwasbelievedthatwhathedidwasso____57____(value)thatmanyotherrunnerswantedtofollowhisexample.【短文大意】本文主要讲苏炳添不断打破记录使世界震惊。【答案解析】48．句意：好多年了。对亚洲运动员来说，在100米比赛中打破10秒的障碍是不可能完成的任务。根据“Foryears”及后文“was”可知用一般过去时，it后用be动词was。故填was。49．句意：这种情况很有可能与基因有关。句中缺少副词修饰形容词，high的副词形式highly，意为“很，非常”。故填highly。50．句意：但随着苏在国际比赛中取得越来越大的进步，基因理论并不成立。根据“thissituationhadsomethingtodowithgenes”可知此处特指上文提到的基因理论，用定冠词the。故填the。51．句意：2015年，苏向世界展示了他在100米比赛中打破10秒大关的惊人能力，跑出了9秒99。形容词修饰名词，able的名词形式ability，意为“能力”，此处特指“在100米比赛中打破10秒大关”的能力，用单数。故填ability。52．句意：但是中国运动员要想以9秒58的成绩打破世界纪录还有很长的路要走，已经开始了他的旅程。前后句子句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。53．句意：值得注意的是，苏不仅是一名运动员，还是暨南大学的教授。beworthdoingsth.“值得做某事”。故填noticing。54．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。先行词“paper”与动词publish之间是动宾关系，结合“in2019”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，先行词是单数，be动词用was。故填waspublished。55．句意：在2019年发表的一篇学术论文中，苏表示，中国田径的传统训练过于注重增强运动员的体能。根据“said”可知主过从必过，pay的过去式paid。故填paid。56．句意：但苏的训练场要复杂得多，现场有许多高科技电子设备。根据“Su’straininggroundwasmuchmoresophisticated”可知此处要讲训练场中包括的东西，including“包括”。故填including。57．句意：后来，人们认为他所做的是如此有价值，以至于许多其他跑步者都想以他为榜样。was后接形容词作表语，value的形容词valuable，意为“有价值的”。故填valuable。第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。OnJuly24,2021,animportantdocumentcalled“DoubleReduction”(双减)policywascarriedoutbytheChinesegovernment.Moststudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicybecauseitcanlowerstudentslearningstress.However,parentsshouldhelpwiththestudentstodealwiththenewchallengeofmakingthebestuseoftheirtimeafterschoolwhentheygethome.Herearesomewaystohelpstudentsgetusedtothisbigchange.Tostartwith,studentshadbettermakefulluseofthetimeatschool.Theyshouldconcentrateontheirlessonsandsolvealltheproblemsjustintime.What’smore,makingagoodplanatthestartofthedaycanhelpstudentsbettermanagetheirtime.Inthisway,theywillbeabletofinishdoingtheirhomeworkfasterandbetter.Thirdly,theyshouldtakeupsomehobbies,butremembertomakesuretheywon’tinfluencetheirstudyandhealth.Finally,it’sagoodideatoofferhelparoundthehouseorinthemunity.Becausedoingchoresandvolunteerworkcanalso