小学英语五年级上册课课练单选题100道及答案解析

小学英语五年级上册课课练单选题100道及答案解析1.()—_____doyouhaveonMondays?—WehaveEnglishandmaths.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“我们有英语和数学”可知，问句是询问“你们周一有什么课？”，用What提问。2.()Ioften______ontheweekend.A.watchTVB.watchesTVC.watchingTV答案：A解析：I是第一人称，后面接动词原形，watchTV是“看电视”。3.()Doyouoftenplay______footballhere?A.aB.theC./答案：C解析：playfootball是固定短语，中间不加冠词。4.()—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—______A.Somewater.B.Asandwich.C.Sometea.答案：B解析：问句是问“你想吃什么？”，A选项“一些水”和C选项“一些茶”是喝的，B选项“一个三明治”是吃的。5.()—_____yourmusicteacher?—MrYoung.A.Who'sB.What'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根据答语“杨先生”可知，问句是问“谁是你的音乐老师？”用Who's。6.()There______abigbedinmyroom.A.areB.isC.be答案：B解析：Therebe句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，abigbed是单数，用is。7.()Thepicture______thewindowisnice.A.nearB.inC.under答案：A解析：near表示“在......附近”，“窗户附近的画很漂亮”，in表示“在......里面”，under表示“在......下面”，A选项更符合句意。8.()—Arethere______riversinthepark?—Yes,thereare.A.someB.anyC.a答案：B解析：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，rivers是复数，不能用a，这里是疑问句用any。9.()Ican'tdo______kungfu.A.someB.anyC.many答案：B解析：can't是否定，否定句用any表示“一些”，some用于肯定句，many修饰可数名词复数，kungfu不可数。10.()Thereare______ducksonthelake.A.manyB.anyC.a答案：A解析：ducks是复数，any用于否定句和疑问句，a修饰单数，many修饰复数，所以用many。11.()Let's______tothepark.A.goB.goesC.going答案：A解析：Let's后面接动词原形，go是原形。12.()—Isthereaforestinthenaturepark?—______A.Yes,thereis.B.Yes,thereare.C.No,thereis.答案：A解析：Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.。13.()—______isthelake?—It'sbehindthehill.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“它在山后面”可知，问句是问“湖在哪里？”用Where。14.()I'mhungry.I'dlikesome______.A.waterB.juiceC.sandwiches答案：C解析：hungry是“饿的”，A选项“水”和B选项“果汁”是喝的，C选项“三明治”是吃的。15.()—CanyousingEnglishsongs?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Idon't.C.Yes,Ido.答案：A解析：Can开头的一般疑问句，用can回答，肯定回答是Yes,Ican.否定回答是No,Ican't.。16.()Therearemanytall______inthecity.A.houseB.buildingsC.bridge答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数，A选项house是单数，C选项bridge是单数，B选项buildings是复数。17.()—______youoftenplaysports?—No,Idon't.A.DoB.AreC.Is答案：A解析：play是实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词do提问，I是第一人称，用do。18.()Wehavea______classonFridays.A.artB.musicC.PE答案：C解析：PE是“体育”，“体育课”是PEclass，A选项art是“美术”，B选项music是“音乐”。19.()Ilikevegetables.They're______.A.sweetB.healthyC.hot答案：B解析：vegetables是蔬菜，蔬菜是健康的，healthy是“健康的”。20.()—What'syourfavouritefood?—______A.Salad.B.Milk.C.Water.答案：A解析：favouritefood是“最喜欢的食物”，B选项milk是“牛奶”，C选项water是“水”，都是喝的，A选项salad是“沙拉”，是食物。21.()I'dlikesomenoodles.I'm______.A.thirstyB.hungryC.happy答案：B解析：noodles是面条，想吃面条说明是饿了，hungry是“饿的”。22.()Myfathercan______verywell.A.drawB.drawsC.drawing答案：A解析：can是情态动词，后面接动词原形。23.()Thereisa______inmyroom.A.bikeB.clockC.plant答案：C解析：a修饰单数名词，plant是“植物”，可数名词单数，bike是“自行车”，clock是“钟”，结合语境C更合适。24.()—Whatcanyoudo?—Ican______.A.singB.singingC.sings答案：A解析：can后面接动词原形。25.()Thedesks______green.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：desks是复数，be动词用are。26.()—______isintheclassroom?—Manydesksandchairs.A.WhatB.WhereC.Who答案：A解析：根据答语“许多桌椅”可知，问句是问“教室里有什么？”用What。27.()Ihave______Englishbookand______mathsbook.A.a;anB.an;aC.an;an答案：B解析：English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；maths是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。28.()—______isyourChineseteacher?—MissWang.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“王老师”可知，问句是问“谁是你的语文老师？”用Who。29.()Myfriend______strong.A.isB.hasC.are答案：A解析：strong是形容词，前面用be动词，myfriend是第三人称单数，用is。30.()Hehasglassesandhisshoes______blue.A.isB.areC.has答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are。31.()—Issheinthelivingroom?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：问句问“她在客厅吗？”，she是女性，肯定回答是Yes,sheis.否定回答是No,sheisn't.。32.()—Wherearethekeys?—______A.They'reonthetable.B.It'sinthedoor.C.Theyareinthebag.答案：A解析：keys是复数，用they指代，onthetable是“在桌子上”。33.()—Aretheyonthefridge?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：问句是Arethey...?，肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。34.()Mypenis______thefloor.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：onthefloor是“在地板上”。35.()—______isinthestudy?—Acomputer.A.WhatB.WhoC.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“一台电脑”可知，问句是问“书房里有什么？”用What。36.()Ihavea______friend.A.ChineseB.ChinaC.english答案：A解析：“中国的”用Chinese，B选项China是“中国”，C选项English开头字母要大写。37.()She______longhair.A.haveB.hasC.is答案：B解析：she是第三人称单数，have要用第三人称单数形式has，表示“有”。38.()—What'shisname?—______nameisZhangPeng.A.HisB.HerC.My答案：A解析：his是“他的”，根据问句“他叫什么名字？”，回答“他的名字是张鹏。”39.()He'svery______.A.friendB.friendlyC.friends答案：B解析：very后面接形容词，friendly是形容词“友好的”。40.()—IsheWuYifan?—______A.Yes,sheis.B.No,heisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：B解析：he是男性，肯定回答是Yes,heis.否定回答是No,heisn't.。41.()Myshoes______black.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are。42.()—______isyourschoolbag?—It'sblue.A.WhatB.WhatcolourC.Howmany答案：B解析：根据答语“蓝色”可知，问句是问“你的书包是什么颜色？”用Whatcolour。43.()Ihavethree______.A.storybookB.storybooksC.astorybook答案：B解析：three表示“三个”，后面接名词复数，storybook的复数是storybooks。44.()—______inyourhand?—Aruler.A.What'sB.WhatC.Where's答案：A解析：根据答语“一把尺子”可知，问句是问“你手里有什么？”用What's。45.()—Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?—______A.Three.B.They'remyparentsandme.C.Myfamilyhasthreepeople.答案：A解析：Howmany是问数量，回答用数字。46.()Myfamily______sixpeople.A.hasB.haveC.is答案：A解析：myfamily表示“我的家庭”，是单数，用has表示“有”。47.()—______youraunt'sjob?—She'sanurse.A.What'sB.Who'sC.Where's答案：A解析：根据答语“她是一名护士”可知，问句是问“你阿姨的工作是什么？”用What's。48.()—Isthisyouruncle?—______A.Yes,itis.B.No,sheisn't.C.Yes,Iam.答案：A解析：uncle是男性，用it指代，肯定回答是Yes,itis.否定回答是No,itisn't.。49.()Myfatherisa______.A.doctorB.driveC.farmer答案：A解析：A选项doctor是“医生”，B选项drive是动词“驾驶”，C选项farmer是“农民”，结合语境A更合适。50.()—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—______A.I'dlikesomesoup.B.Ilikerice.C.Ihavenoodles.答案：A解析：问句是问“晚餐你想吃什么？”，A选项“我想要一些汤。”符合语境。51.()Pass______theknife,please.A.IB.meC.my答案：B解析：pass是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，me是宾格。52.()I______likebeef.A.don'tB.amnotC.doesn't答案：A解析：I是第一人称，否定形式用don't。53.()Wouldyoulike______juice?A.someB.anyC.a答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答，用some。54.()Let's______thedishes.A.washB.washesC.washing答案：A解析：Let's后面接动词原形。55.()—CanIhavesomechicken?—______A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.No,Ican't.答案：A解析：问句“我能吃一些鸡肉吗？”，Sure.Hereyouare.表示“当然。给你。”56.()Help______.A.youB.yourC.yourself答案：C解析：Helpyourself.是“请自便。”57.()Icanuse______.A.chopstickB.chopsticksC.thechopstick答案：B解析：chopstick常用复数chopsticks。58.()—______isthespoon?—It'sontheplate.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：B解析：根据答语“在盘子上”可知，问句是问“勺子在哪里？”用Where。59.()—Wouldyoulikeaknifeandfork?—______A.No,thanks.B.Yes,Ido.C.OK.答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?的否定回答是No,thanks.。60.()—Howmuchisthefish?—______A.It'stenyuan.B.They'retenyuan.C.Ten.答案：A解析：fish在这里是单数，用it指代，价格用“基数词+货币单位”。61.()Theseshoes______nice.A.isB.areC.have答案：B解析：shoes是复数，be动词用are。62.()Thecoatistoo______.A.expensiveB.cheapC.pretty答案：A解析：too表示“太”，expensive是“昂贵的”，“这件外套太贵了。”符合语境。63.()—CanItrythemon?—______A.Ofcourse.B.Thankyou.C.Hereyouare.答案：A解析：CanItrythemon?表示“我能试穿它们吗？”，Ofcourse.表示“当然可以。”64.()Thesunglassesare______yuan.A.fiveB.fivehundredC.fivethousands答案：B解析：hundred前有具体数字时，不用复数，thousand前有具体数字时，也不用复数，所以B选项正确。65.()Thatdressisvery______.A.prettyB.muchC.many答案：A解析：pretty是“漂亮的”，形容dress合适。66.()Howdoyoulikethis______?A.scarfB.glovesC.umbrella答案：A解析：this后面接单数名词，B选项gloves是复数，C选项umbrella以元音音素开头，前面应该用an，A选项scarf是单数，符合this的用法。67.()Theshirtistoosmall.Iwanta______one.A.shortB.bigC.long答案：B解析：small表示“小的”，与之相对应的是“大的”big。68.()—______arethesocks?—They'refiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.What答案：A解析：根据答语“它们五元”可知，问句是问价格，用Howmuch。69.()Thehatisnice.Butit's______expensive.A.toB.tooC.two答案：B解析：too表示“太”，tooexpensive意为“太贵”。70.()These______arenice.A.gloveB.scarfsC.shoes答案：C解析：A选项glove常用复数gloves；B选项scarf的复数是scarves；C选项shoes本身就是复数，these修饰复数名词，C选项正确。71.()Ilikethatgreenskirt.It'svery______.A.niceB.oldC.small答案：A解析：nice有“好看的，美好的”之意，“我喜欢那条绿色的裙子。它非常好看。”72.()—CanIhelpyou?—______A.Yes.Howmuchisthisshirt?B.Hereyouare.C.It'stooexpensive.答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”是店员常用语，询问顾客是否需要帮助，A选项“是的。这件衬衫多少钱？”符合语境。73.()TheT-shirtis______yuan.A.fiftyB.fifteenthC.five答案：A解析：fifty是“五十”，fifteenth是“第十五”，five是“五”，结合语境，A选项更合适。74.()Thatpairofshoes______mysister's.A.isB.areC.am答案：A解析：“Thatpairofshoes”强调的是“那一双鞋”，作单数处理，用is。75.()Thedressisverybeautiful.I'll______it.A.takeB.putC.look答案：A解析：“I'lltakeit.”表示“我要买它。”76.()Howmany______doyouhave?A.horseB.sheepC.cow答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，horse和cow的复数要加s。77.()Thesearemy______.A.gloveB.dressC.pants答案：C解析：These表示“这些”，后面接复数名词，pants是复数，glove的复数是gloves，dress的复数是dresses。78.()—Arethosecows?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：Arethose...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。79.()Ihaveten______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.goat答案：A解析：sheep的单复数形式相同，goat的复数是goats。80.()Lookatthehens.Theyare______.A.fatB.thinC.tall答案：A解析：hens是“母鸡”，通常用fat形容母鸡“胖的”。81.()—Whatarethese?—______A.They'retomatoes.B.It'satomato.C.Thosearetomatoes.答案：A解析：these表示“这些”，回答用They're...。82.()Aretheycarrots?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.Yes,itis.C.No,theydon't.答案：A解析：Arethey...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。83.()Howmany______doyousee?A.appleB.applesC.anapple答案：B解析：Howmany后接可数名词复数，apple的复数是apples。84.()Thegreenbeans______long.A.isB.amC.are答案：C解析：greenbeans是复数，be动词用are。85.()Ilike______.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos答案：B解析：potato的复数是potatoes。86.()—______arethose?—Theyareducks.A.WhatB.WhereC.How答案：A解析：根据答语“它们是鸭子”可知，问句是问“那些是什么？”用What。87.()Thetomatoes______red.A.isB.areC.am答案：B解析：tomatoes是复数，be动词用are。88.()Ihave______animals.A.aB.anC.many答案：C解析：animals是复数，a和an修饰单数名词，many修饰复数名词。89.()—Arethesepotatoes?—______A.Yes,theyare.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.答案：A解析：these表示“这些”，Arethese...?的肯定回答是Yes,theyare.否定回答是No,theyaren't.。90.()Lookatthe______.Theyarebig.A.onionB.onionsC.anonion