2024-2025学年外研版七年级英语上学期考点 专题04 阅读理解18题【考题猜想】

专题04阅读理解（较难）18题（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtodoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(灵活).Thismeanstheydobetterinmanyrespects(方面).Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:Youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing.Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceaweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofsportsuntil(直到)youfindone,twooreventhreesportsthatfeelrightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmenthelpsexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butit’sveryexpensive.1．Whatcanexercisedotothebody?________A．Itcanmakethebodystrong.B．Itcanmakethebodyweak.C．Itcanmakeussick.D．Itcanmakeussleepmore.2．Thesport“________”isnotmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A．running B．walkingC．skating D．skiing3．Howlongshouldyouspenddoingsportseachtime?________A．Tenminutes. B．Twentyminutes.C．Thirtyminutes. D．Fortyminutes.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutexercise?________A．It’sbestforustoexercisetwiceaweek.B．Youhavetoexerciseasmuchasyoucan.C．Youneedn’tdoallkindsofsportstokeepfit.D．Youhavetolikethesportsthatyouaredoing.5．Theunderlinedwords“fitnesscenters”mean“________”inChinese.A．商务中心 B．健身中心C．医疗中心 D．购物中心【答案】1．A2．D3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文主要讲述的是锻炼对我们的身体健康是非常有好处的，但锻炼时需要注意一些问题，作者也给了一些关于锻炼的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“tmakesyourheartandbodystrong.”可知，锻炼使你的心脏和身体强壮。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Youcanwalk,run,swim,skate,orplayballgames.”可知，文中没有提到滑雪。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.”可知，每次30分钟就足够了。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Exerciseenough—butnottoomuch.”可知，要有足够的锻炼但不要过度，B项表述错误，故选B。5．词义猜测题。根据“Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmenthelpsexerciseyourarms,legsandotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.”可知，那里拥有很多健身器材，结合常识可知，拥有多种健身器材的，可以锻炼身体的场所应是健身中心，所以推断下划线单词fitnesscenters的意思应为“健身中心”，故选B。（23-24七年级上·天津西青·期中）Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?Healthydietsareimportanttoday.Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?HereissomeadvicefromMrGreen.HeworksinHangzhouChildrenHospital.◆Childrenneedtohaveagoodbreakfasteverymorning.Itisgoodfortheirbodies.◆Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkmuchwatereveryday.◆Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.Theyarerichinvitamins.◆Cheeseandfisharegoodforourteeth.Childrencaneatmorecheeseandfish.◆Hamburgersaredelicious,butchildrenshouldnoteattoomany.Theyarejunkfood.1．Whatisgoodforourbodies?A．Healthyfoodanddrink. B．Haveagoodbreakfast. C．Fruitandvegetables. D．Allofthem.2．MrGreenmaybea________.A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer D．cook3．Theunderlinedwords“rich”heremeans________inChinese?A．很好的 B．少量的 C．丰富的 D．有名的4．Whatfoodaregoodforourteeth?A．Cheeseandhamburgers. B．Hamburgersandchocolate.C．Fishandcandies. D．Cheeseandfish.5．Thepassageisabout________.A．baddiets B．junkfoodC．fruitandvegetables D．adviceonhealthydietsforchildren【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．D5．D【导语】本文主要是关于儿童健康饮食方面的建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Isyourfoodanddrinkhealthy?Healthydietsareimportanttoday.”、“Childrenneedtohaveagoodbreakfasteverymorning”及“Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.”可知，健康的食物和饮料、好的早餐及水果和蔬菜都对我们的身体有好处。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“HereissomeadvicefromMrGreen.HeworksinHangzhouChildrenHospital.”可知，格林先生在杭州儿童医院工作，由此可推测是一名医生。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.Theyarerichinvitamins.”可知，水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，故划线单词表示“丰富的”。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Cheeseandfisharegoodforourteeth.”可知，奶酪和鱼对我们的牙齿有好处。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Thenwhatisahealthydietforchildren?HereissomeadvicefromMrGreen.HeworksinHangzhouChildrenHospital.”及全文可知，本文主要是关于儿童健康饮食方面的建议。故选D。（22-23七年级上·天津西青·期中）Everyonewantstobehealthy.Weknowfoodisveryimportanttous.Thereisanoldsaying,“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Thereislotsofhealthyfoodinourlife.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood,buthamburgersandcandiesarenothealthyfood.Soyoucanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandonions.Theyaregoodforus.Butyou’dbetter(最好)nothavetoomanyhamburgersorcandies.Theyarebadforus.Fordrinks,juiceandmilkarehealthybutCokeisn’thealthy.Ice-creamisn’tgoodeither.Healthyfoodcanmakeusstrongandhappy.1．Theunderlinedsentence“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”means“________”.A．YoueatanappleeverydayandyoucanbehealthyB．ThedoctoreatsanappleeverydayandhegoesawayC．ThedoctorrunsawaywhenyougivehimanappleD．Thedoctordoesn’taskyoutoeatanappleeveryday2．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT(对的)?A．Everyoneishealthy. B．Weallwanttobehealthy.C．Nobodyishealthy. D．Foodisnotimportanttous.3．Whyishealthyfoodgoodforus?A．Becauseitcanmakeusstrong. B．Becauseitcanmakeushappy.C．Becauseitisdelicious. D．AandB．4．________aregoodforus.A．Hamburgers B．Candies C．Ice-creamandCoke D．Oranges5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Allthefoodisgoodforus.B．Weshouldeatmorefood.C．Weshouldeatmorehealthyfood.D．Weshouldhavemorehamburgers.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．D5．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。就如何健康饮食，作者给出了一些建议。1．词句猜测题。根据“‘Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.’Thereislotsofhealthyfoodinourlife.”可知，苹果属于健康食物，吃苹果能帮助我们保持健康。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Everyonewantstobehealthy.”可知，人们都想保持健康。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Healthyfoodcanmakeusstrongandhappy.”可知，健康的食物能让我们强壮，感到幸福。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据“Soyoucanhavemorebananas,apples,oranges,tomatoesandonions.Theyaregoodforus.”可知，橙子对我们有好处。故选D。5．主旨大意题。根据“Everyonewantstobehealthy.Weknowfoodisveryimportanttous；Healthyfoodcanmakeusstrongandhappy.”可知，食物对我们很重要，健康的饮食能让我们强壮幸福，因此作者希望我们多吃健康的食物。故选C。（23-24七年级上·天津河东·期中）ThisisapictureoftheBecky’sfamily.Therearefourpeopleinit.Thatmanisherfather.Heisforty-fouryearsold.HecanspeakChinese.ThereisawomanbehindBecky.SheisBecky’smother.Sheisforty-twoyearsold.Shecan’tspeakChinese,butshespeaksEnglish.Becky’sparentsareteachers.Theyworkinaschool.Thereisaboyinthepicture,too.ThatisBecky’sbrother.HisnameisJack.He’stwelveyearsold.Hecanplayfootballandrideabike.BothBeckyandJackcan’tspeakChinese.HehasanEnglishfriend.HernameisBetty.Beckyandherbrotherareinthesameschool,buttheyaren’tinthesamegrade.Theylookliketheirmother.TheyarefromAmerica.It’sahappyfamily.1．________canspeakChinese.A．Becky’sfather B．Becky’smother C．Becky’sbrother D．Becky2．—IsJackthirteenyearsold?—________.A．Yes,heis B．Yes,heisn’t C．No,heisn’t D．No,heis3．—WhoisBetty?—________.A．Becky’sbrother B．Jack’sfather C．Jack’sfriend D．Becky4．—AreBecky’sparentsteachers?—________.A．Yes,theyaren’t B．Yes,theyare C．No,theyaren’t D．No,theyare5．Beckyandherbrotherare________.A．inthesameschoolbutnotinthesamegradeB．inthesameschoolandthesamegradeC．inthesameschoolandthesameclassD．inthesamegradebutnotinthesameclass【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．B5．A【导语】本文主要通过一张照片介绍了贝基和家人的基本情况。1．细节理解题。根据“Thatmanisherfather.Heisforty-fouryearsold.HecanspeakChinese.”可知，贝基的爸爸会说中文，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ThatisBecky’sbrother.HisnameisJack.He’stwelveyearsold.”可知，杰克12岁，不是13岁，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“HehasanEnglishfriend.HernameisBetty.”可知，杰克有个英国朋友叫贝蒂，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Becky’sparentsareteachers.”可知，贝基的父母都是老师，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Beckyandherbrotherareinthesameschool,buttheyaren’tinthesamegrade.”可知，贝基和杰克在同一所学校，但是在不同的年级，故选A。（23-24七年级上·天津北辰·期中）It’s8:30now.Thefirstlessonbegins.MrSmith,theEnglishteacher,walksinwithaboy.“Class,thisisJoe,”hesays.“Joe’sfromChina.Andhewillbewithusforthenexttwoyears.”

Thatdayatlunch,Julie,Danny,Emma,andMikesittogether(在一起).WhentheyseeJoe,theyaskhimtocometotheirtable.TheyaskJoeabouthisfamilyandhishobbies(业余爱好).TheyknowthatJoe’smotherisadoctorandhisfatherisamathsteacher.Hehasn’tgotanybrothersorsisters.Helikessinging,likeEmma.Helikesmakingmodels(模型),likeMike.Heplaysbasketballwell,likeJulie.“Doyoulikeswimming?”asksDanny.“Yes,butIcan’tswim,”saysJoe.“Canyouteach(教)me?”“OK!”saysDanny.1．WhatsubjectdoesMrSmithteach?A．Art. B．Maths. C．Chinese. D．English.2．Joetalkswithhisfourclassmates________.A．atlunch B．aboutChinaC．atbreakfast D．abouthisoldschool3．Wholikesmakingmodels?A．Julie. B．Emma. C．Mike. D．Danny.4．Joecan’t________.A．sing B．swim C．makemodels D．playbasketball5．WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A．HelikesEnglish.B．Heisnewintheclass.C．Hehasbreakfastathome.D．Heandhisfatherareinthesameschool.【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．B5．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe的家庭信息和爱好。1．细节理解题。根据“MrSmith,theEnglishteacher,walksinwithaboy.”可知，MrSmith是一个英语老师，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Thatdayatlunch,Julie,Danny,Emma,andMikesittogether(在一起).”可知，在午餐的时候聚集在一起，故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“Helikesmakingmodels(模型),likeMike.”可知，Mike喜欢制作模型，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“‘Yes,butIcan’tswim,’saysJoe.”可知，不会游泳，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“‘Class,thisisJoe,’hesays.‘Joe’sfromChina.Andhewillbewithusforthenexttwoyears.’”可知，Joe是新来的同学，故选B。（23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）“Mom’sbirthdayistomorrow,”saysArizona.“Doyouwanttohelpmemakeasuper-specialbirthdaycard?”“Orwhataboutmakingasuper-specialbirthdaybreakfast?”saysTex.“No,let’smakeupasuper-specialbirthdaysong!”saysIndi.“Wealwaysdoyourideas,”saysTextoIndi.“Weneverdomyideas.”“No,wealwaysdoyourideas,”saysIndi.“Weneverdomyideas.”“Youtwoarebeingsilly,”saysArizona.“Ifwecooperate,wecandoallofourideas.”Sotheyworktogether(一起)tomakeasuper-specialbirthdaycardfirst.Thentheyworktogethertomakeupasuper-specialbirthdaysong.Andthenextday,theyworktogethertomakeasuper-specialbirthdaybreakfast.“Wow!”saysMom.“Ayummybreakfast,anicebirthdaycard,andthebestbirthdaysong.Howdoyouthreedoallofthese?”“Wejustworktogether!”saysIndi.1．Howmanychildrenarethereinthefamily?A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cooperate”meaninChinese?A．制作 B．.工作 C．创作 D．合作3．Whatdoes“they”referto(指的是)inthepassage?A．ArizonaandTex.B．Arizona,MomandIndi.C．Tex.IndiandDadD．Arizona.IndiandTex.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．DadhelpsthechildrenmakeabirthdaybreakfastB．AllofthechildrenworktogethertomakeMomhappy.C．ThechildrenalwaysdoTex’sideas,butneverdoIndi’sideas.D．ArizonaandIndidon’tlikeTex’sideaaboutthebirthday.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．B【导语】本文主要讲述了几个孩子一起合作为妈妈生日准备特殊礼物的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Arizona,Tex,IIndi”可知，家里有三个孩子，故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Ifwecooperate,wecandoallofourideas.Sotheyworktogether(一起)tomakeasuper-specialbirthdaycardfirst.”可知，一起合作就可以实现每个人的想法，所以划线单词表示“合作”，故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Wealwaysdoyourideas...Ifwecooperate,wecandoallofourideas”可知，三个孩子各有各的想法，所以最后他们合作给妈妈准备生日礼物，所以“they”指代的是三个孩子“Arizona,IndiandTex”，故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Thentheyworktogethertomakeupasuper-specialbirthdaysong.Andthenextday,theyworktogethertomakeasuper-specialbirthdaybreakfast.”及全文的介绍可知，所有的孩子一起工作，让妈妈快乐。故选B。（23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）①Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotofclassesandhomeworkeveryday.IhaveabadmemorysoIoftenforgetmyfamily’sbirthdays.ButIdon’tforgetmymum’sbirthdaytoday.Iwanttobuyherapresent.②Thereisashopnearmyschool.Itsellsmanythings.Fromtheshop,youcanbuyfood,clothes,shoes,andsomeotherthings.SoIgototheshopandwanttogetapresentformymum.Iwanttobuyabeautifuldress,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Atlast,Igotoaflowershopandbuyarose.③AfterIgethome,Igivetherosetomymumandsay,“Happybirthday,dearmum.Itis14Octobertoday.Idon’tforgetyourbirthday.”④Mymumisveryhappyandshesays,“▲,myson.Butmybirthdayistomorrow.”1．Whydoesthisboyoftenforgethisfamily’sbirthday?A．Becausehedoesn’tlikehisfamily. B．Becausehehasmanyclasses.C．Becausehehasmuchhomework. D．Becausehehasabadmemory.2．Whatdoestheboywanttobuyforhismumatfirst?A．Arose. B．Acake. C．Shoes. D．Adress.3．Theunderlinedword“rose”isprobablyakindof________.A．flowers B．food C．shoes D．clothes4．Whatdoestheboy’smotherprobablysaytohiminParagraph4?A．Goodevening. B．Thankyou. C．Nicetomeetyou. D．HappyBirthday.5．Theboy’smother’sbirthdayison________.A．13October B．14October C．15October D．16October【答案】1．D2．D3．A4．B5．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者主要讲述了由于自己糟糕的记忆力，而发生的一件尴尬的事情。1．细节理解题。根据“IhaveabadmemorysoIoftenforgetmyfamily’sbirthdays.”可知，这个男孩之所以经常忘记家人的生日是因为他记忆力很糟糕。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobuyabeautifuldress,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.”可知，这个男孩一开始是想给妈妈买一条漂亮的长裙。故选D。3．词句猜测题。根据“Atlast,Igotoaflowershopandbuyarose.”可知，作者是去花店买的“rose”，由此可推知，“rose”是一种花。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Butmybirthdayistomorrow.”可知，前面妈妈还是对男孩表示了感谢，但后面指出，她的生日其实是明天。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据妈妈说的话“...myson.Butmybirthdayistomorrow.”可知，妈妈的生日应该是明天，而文章所讲述的这件事情是10月14日的事情，由此可推知，明天是10月15日，即妈妈的生日是10月15日。故选C。（23-24七年级上·浙江温州·期中）Isyourfathertoobusyeveryday?Doeshehavenotimetoplaywithyou?Ifso,an“hourlydad”canhelpyou.InAmerica,parentscanhire(雇用)amantoactastheirchildren’sfather.The“hourlydad”takesachildtoandfromschoolandplaysgameswiththechild.Healsohelpsthechildwithhisorherhomework.Buthedoesn’tneedtoeatwiththefamily.Peoplepaythe“hourlydad”bythehour.Peoplelike“hourlydads”becausemanyparentshavealotofworkandtheydon’thavetimetobewiththeirchildren.Orchildrenfromsingle-parent(单亲)familiesneedsomeonelikeafather.1．In________,peoplecanhirean“hourlydad”.A．Africa B．theUK C．theUSA D．Australia2．Whatdoesthe“hourlydad”do?①takingthechildtoschool②playingwiththechild③helpingthechildwithhisorherhomework④eatingwiththechildA．①② B．①②③ C．①②④ D．①②③④3．Howdopeoplepaythe“hourlydad”?A．Withgifts. B．Bythehour.C．Withfreemeals. D．Bytheday.4．Manypeoplelike“hourlydads”because_________.A．theyaretoobusyB．theydon’tlovetheirchildrenC．theylikeplayinggamesD．theyhavealotofmoney【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A【导语】本文介绍了美国的“小时爸爸”这一新兴职业。1．细节理解题。根据“InAmerica,parentscanhire(雇用)amantoactastheirchildren’sfather.”可知，在美国，父母可以雇佣“小时爸爸”。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“The‘hourlydad’takesachildtoandfromschoolandplaysgameswiththechild.Healsohelpsthechildwithhisorherhomework.”可知，“小时爸爸”接送孩子上下学，和孩子一起玩游戏，帮助孩子做家庭作业，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Peoplepaythe“hourlydad”bythehour.”可知，“小时爸爸”是按小时支付的。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Peoplelike“hourlydads”becausemanyparentshavealotofworkandtheydon’thavetimetobewiththeirchildren.”可知，人们喜欢“计时爸爸”，因为很多父母都有很多工作，没有时间陪孩子。故选A。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Weuseoursmartphonestocarryoutmanytasks(任务)everyday.Manyofusbecomesoreliant(依赖)onthem.However,it’sbadforoureyesandhealthtospendtoomuchtimeonphones.Astudyshowsthatsmartphones’ownersusuallystarttousetheirphonesearlyinthemorning.TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat.Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenewsandsendamessageortwotofriends.Aftergettingup,theyoftentakephotosoffood,andevenwhatevertheycanseewiththeirphones.Theysharetheirphotoswiththeirfriends.Theresearch(研究)findsthatuserspickuptheirphonesover1500timestododifferenttasksinanaverage(平均)week.Andthesmartphoneusersareontheirphonesforthreehoursandsixteenminutesaday.Thatistosay,peopleusetheirphoneforalmostonefulldayeachweek.Usingphonescantakemuchtimeandit’salsobadforourhealth.Manypeoplestayuplatetoplayphones.Andmobilephonescaninfluence(影响)oursleep.Withoutusingthephones,manypeoplemayfeelsad.Manyownersalsofindtheyusetheirphoneswithoutrealizingtheyaredoingso.Howdoyouthinkpeopleusetheirphonestoomuch?1．Theunderlinedword“check”inParagraph3means________.A．查看 B．关闭 C．听见 D．找出2．Beforegettingup,manypeopleusetheirphonestodotasks,notincluding(包括)________.A．checkingweather B．sendingmessages C．readingnews D．takingphotos3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelmagazine. C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorybook.4．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtousesmartphones B．people’sloveforsmartphonesC．theinfluencesthatsmartphoneshaveonpeople D．smartphoneusers【答案】1．A2．D3．A4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。1．词义猜测题。根据“TheycheckpersonalemailsandWeChat”可知是打开手机查看邮件和微信，故此处划线部分意为“查看”。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Andbeforetheygetoutofbed,manypeopleoftenchecktheweather,readthenewsandsendamessageortwotofriends”可知在起床之前，许多人经常查看天气，阅读新闻，并给朋友发一两条信息。故选D。3．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选A。4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们频繁使用手机的现象，分析了产生这种现象的原因以及它对人们的生活和健康所造成的影响。故选C。（23-24七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Aliceisamiddleschoolstudent.Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(贫穷的)life.Usually,theytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.Herfooddoesn’tlooknice.Attheirlunchtime,Jennysometimesfindshairinthefood.ThenAlicethinksJenny’smothermustbecareless(粗心的).Oneday,JennyasksAlicetoherhometodohomework.ItisthefirsttimeforAlicetogotoJenny’shouse.WhenAlicegetstoJenny’shome.Jennysayshappily,“Mum,myfriendcomeshere.“Thenadooropensandawomanstandsthereholding(扶着)thedoor.Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.AlicethinksofJenny’slunch.Thatisnotonlythelunch,butalsoJenny’smother’slove.Eventhehairinthefoodishermother’slovetoo.ThenAlicewalkstoJenny’smotherandhelpshersitdown.Afterthat,thetwogirlsoftenhelpthemothercookandtheyhaveagoodmealtogether.1．WheredoesJennyusuallyeatlunch?A．AtAlice’shome. B．AtJenny’shome. C．Atschool. D．Atthestore.2．WhydoesJennysometimesseehairinthefood?A．Becausehermotheriscareless. B．Becausehermothercan’tseeanything.C．Becausehermotherisn’tgoodatcooking. D．Becausehermotherisbusywithherwork.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Jenny’sfamilylivesapoorlife. B．Jennydoesn’tlikeherlunchatall.C．Alice’smotheroftencookslunchforJenny. D．AliceoftenhelpsJennywithherschoolwork.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LoveinLunch B．Jenny’sBestFriend C．Jenny’sMother D．ACarelessMother【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny的盲人妈妈为她做的爱心午餐，表达了对她的爱的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Usually,theytakefoodforlunchtoschool.AliceoftenhaslunchwithherfriendJenny.Jennyisthesamewithothers.”可知，Jenny通常在学校吃午饭，故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Aliceissurprisedbecauseshefindsthewomanisblind.Shecan’tseeanythingwithhereyes.”可知，因为Jenny的妈妈是盲人，所以有时候Jenny的饭里会有头发，故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Mostofthestudentsinherschoolarefromsmallvillagesandtheirfamiliesliveapoor(贫穷的)life...Jennyisthesamewithothers.”可知，Jenny一家过着贫穷的生活，故选A。4．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述了Jenny的盲人妈妈为她做的爱心午餐，表达了对她的爱，故选A。（23-24七年级上·黑龙江大庆·期中）Whatisyourfavoritecolor?Doesitmakeyoufeelhappyorrelaxed(放松的)?Somepeoplethinkcolorsconnectwiththeirfeelings.Thismaybetrue.Scientistsask2,6596peoplefrom100countriesabouttheirfavoritecolorsandwhytheylikethem.Manypeoplethinkblueisacoolcolor.Blueclothescanhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Andthecolorbluecanmakepeoplenoteattoomuch.Ifyoudon’twanttobefat,youmaytrytoeatatabluetable.Bluecanalsomeansadness.Whenyouareunhappy,youmaysay“I’mfeelingblue”.Yellowisthecolorofthesun.Itisawarmcolor.Whenyouwalkinayellowroomyoumayfeelwarmandcomfortable.Manypeoplelikeorangebecauseitisalsoawarmcolor.Inthefactory(工厂),orangeisthecolorofworkers’clothes.Itcanhelpthemworkbetter(更好).Howaboutgreen?Whenyoudoyourhomeworkforalongtime,juststandupandlookatthetreesoutside.Youmayfeelbetter.Purpleusuallymakespeoplethinkofromantic(浪漫的)andbeautifulthings.OnMother’sDay,youcanbuyyourmomapurplesweaterasapresent.1．Whatdothescientistsdo?A．Theyeatatbluetables.B．Theygoto100countries.C．Theyhelppeopletobehappyandhealthy.D．Theyaskpeopleabouttheirfavoritecolorsandfeelings.2．Whichpicturemeans“I’mfeelingblue”?A． B． C． D．3．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“It”referto?A．Yellow. B．Orange. C．Green. D．Purple.4．Howdoesgreenmakepeoplefeel?A．Afraid. B．Relaxed. C．Hungry. D．Unhappy.5．Howmanycolorsarementionedinthepassage?A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．B5．A【导语】本文介绍了颜色与人们感受的关系。1．细节理解题。根据“Scientistsask2,6596peoplefrom100countriesabouttheirfavoritecolorsandwhytheylikethem.”可知，科学家询问人们最喜欢的颜色和感觉。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Bluecanalsomeansadness.Whenyouareunhappy,youmaysay‘I’mfeelingblue’.”可知，蓝色也可以表示悲伤。当你不开心的时候，你可以说“I’mfeelingblue”。所以“I’mfeelingblue”表示伤心的意思，故选C。3．词义猜测题。根据“Inthefactory(工厂),orangeisthecolorofworkers’clothes.Itcanhelpthemworkbetter(更好).”可知，在工厂里，橙色是工人衣服的颜色。这可以帮助他们更好地工作。所以it指的是“橙色”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Howaboutgreen?Whenyoudoyourhomeworkforalongtime,juststandupandlookatthetreesoutside.Youmayfeelbetter”可知，当你长时间做作业时，就站起来看看外面的树。你可能会感觉好一些。因此可推测绿色能够让人放松。故选B。5．细节理解题。根据全文可知，文章提到了蓝色、黄色、橙色、绿色和紫色，故选A。（23-24七年级上·山东泰安·期中）Myfathersaidthathe,mymotherandIweregoingtotravelaroundtheworld.MymotherandIsmiled.Dadlovedusandworkedhardinashop,butwedidnothaveenoughmoneyforalongholiday.Therewasashed（棚）inthegarden.Dadstartedgoingthereeveryday,butheputpaperoverthewindowsandlockedthedoorsowedidn’tfindouthisplan.Hebroughtboxeshomeandputmanythingsintheshed.Itwasverystrange.Thenonedayhetoldustheholidaywasready.Wewentintotheshed.Inside,itwasatrain!Wesatdownandthetrainstarted.Wesawpicturesthroughthewindows.“Look.WearegoingthroughBeijing.”AndafewminuteslaterwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina.Dadbroughtlunchin:BeijingDuck!Wespentthenextthreedaysinthetrainandtheywerethemostexcitingdaysofmylife.WesawParis,London,Rome,Veniceandmanyotherplaces.WeateFrenchpancakes,BritishfishandchipsandItalianpizza.Weheardthemusicofdifferentcountries.Thankyou,Dad,forawonderfulholiday!1．WhatdidweeatwhenwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina?A．Italianpizza. B．Britishfishandchips. C．Frenchpancakes. D．BeijingDuck.2．Howdidwevisitsomanyplaces?A．Wevisitedtheseplacesbytrain. B．Myfathertookustotheseplaces.C．Wejustsatintheshedandsawpictures. D．Wespentthreedaysvisitingthem.3．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Dadworkedinashop. B．Dadputmanythingsintheshed.C．Wehadarealtripthroughtheworld. D．Weatemanydeliciousfood.4．Whatdidwegetfromthisholiday?A．Train. B．Time. C．Money. D．Love.【答案】1．D2．C3．C4．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在没有足够的钱环游世界的情况下，爸爸为家人创造了一个特别的游世界的棚，让家人们感受到了满满的爱。1．细节理解题。根据“AndafewminuteslaterwewerepassingtheGreatWallofChina.Dadbroughtlunchin:BeijingDuck!”可知，当我们经过长城的时候，我们的午餐是北京烤鸭。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据“Thenonedayhetoldustheholidaywasready.Wewentintotheshed.Inside,itwasatrain!Wesatdownandthetrainstarted.Wesawpicturesthroughthewindows.”可知，这个棚里面是一辆火车，我们坐下来，通过窗户看到图片，由此可以推断，我们是坐在棚里看照片。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“Wespentthenextthreedaysinthetrainandtheywerethemostexitingdaysofmylife.WesawParis,London,Rome,Veniceandmanyotherplaces.”可知，我们在三天的时间里看了巴黎、伦敦、罗马等等很多地方，结合第二题可知，我们是在棚里看照片，因此不是真正的旅游。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“butwedidnothaveenoughmoneyforalongholiday.”和“Thankyou,Dad,forawonderfulholiday!”可知，虽然我们没有足够的钱环游世界，但是爸爸为我们创造了一个看世界的棚，因此可以推断，在这个假期，我们感受到了深深的爱。故选D。（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期中）OncewhenIwasachild,myfatherandIwenttobuyticketsforthecircus（马戏团）.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilystandingtogetherinfrontofus.Theyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotdirtybutveryold.Theirchildrenwereexcitedlytalkingabouttheclowns（小丑）,elephantsandotheractsinthecircus.Aftertheticketwomantoldthemtheprice,themanshookhisheadandtherewasnosmileontheman’sface.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket（口袋）,pulledouta＄20billanddropped（丢）itontheground.Thoughweweren’trich!Thenhecalledthemanback,pickedupthebillandsaid,

“Excuseme,Sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Helookedintomydad’seyes,heldmydad’shandinhisandtookthe＄20bill.Withtearsinhiseyes,hereplied,“Thankyou,Sir.Thisisimportanttomeandmyfamily.”MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn’tgettowatchthecircusthatnight,butwewerereallyhappy.1．Whatcanweknowaboutthefamily?A．Theirclothesweredirtyandold.B．Theydidn’twanttoseethecircus.C．Theirfamilywasabigfamily.D．Theydidn’tlikeclownsandelephants.2．Howdidthemanfeelafterhearingtheprice?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid.3．Whydidthewriter’sfatherdropthebillontheground?A．Becausehewasveryrich.B．Becausehewascareless.C．Becausehewantedtotalkwiththeman.D．Becausehewantedtohelpthefamily.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thepoorfamilyweren’tmovedbythewriter’sfatheratall.B．Childrenofthepoorfamilyhadnointerestintheclowns.C．Thewriter’sfatheronlyhad＄20billinhispocket.D．Thewriter’sfathergaveupthechancetowatchthecircus.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Helpingothersalwaysmakesushappy.B．Don’tdropmoneyontheground.C．Stayingwithfamilymembersisveryimportant.D．Don’tcareothers’clothes.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．D5．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyhadeightchildren.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Aftertheticketwomantoldthemtheprice,themanshookhisheadandtherewasnosmileontheman’sface.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket（口袋）,pulledouta＄20billanddropped（丢）itontheground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据末段“Wedidn’tgettowatchthecircusthatnight,butwewerereallyhappy.”可知，作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会