山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试英语

2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookafterthepatients.2.Whatisthemangoingtopreparefortheparty?AFood.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforcarparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7WhydoesMarywanttoleaveearlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthemanebackfromLondon?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcausedairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?AOffertheworkersjobopportunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirsttimevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbustour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.CTakepicturesatthemostpopularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisatimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostbeautifulsitesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucanseetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacestovisitforanamazingstargazing(观星)vacationintheUS.VoyageursNationalParkThewaterbasednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuniquelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapestovisit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBesidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小径)butspendyoureveningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisamustseespot,withtheareafeaturingplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyourselfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstowatchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalParkLocatednearthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmericathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.WhatistheaimofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights. B.Toresearchthestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersports. D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyremendedtochildren?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.BigBendNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCanyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows. B.Theyhavelowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcamping. D.Theyoffersocialactivities.BThereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth,”Nathanielwarnedonourfirstnight.“Don’tpullextrapapertowelstowipethekitchenappliances!”Iwasinstructedtousethedishcloth,whichdidn’tseemclean.Morerulesfollowed.Nottoleaveshoessittingout.Don’twearaneckwarmerwhenwalkingthedoginthemorning—itwillwarmupwhenwegettothepark.Don’tdrinktoomuchjuice.AtfirstIwonderedhowI’draisedsuchatyrant.ThenIrememberedhowoftenIthrewthegoldenruleofparentingatNathanielwhenhewasyoung.“Don’tdrinkcoldwater!Cleanyourbedroom!”Ishouted.“Someday,you’llhaveahomeofyourownandcanlivehoweveryouwant!”Nowitwaspaybacktime.SoIsmilinglyfollowedNathaniel’sfamilyrules.Inthenextfewdays,hecleaneddishesafterdinner,assuminghewoulddoabetterjobthanmywifeandme.Healsosetourdailyoutings,includinganinspiredtriptotheAutryMuseum.Andhewillinglydroveeverywhere,sparingmethetroubleofLosAngelestraffic...WewerewalkingalongElMatadorBeachourlastafternoonandhitanextendedrangeofrocks.Isuggestedstoppingthere,becauseit’stoohardformetomounttherocks.Nathanielwouldn’thearofitandencouragedmeacrossonelargestonetothenext,patientlytellingmewheretoplacemyfeetandhandsasoceanwavescameclose.Iwasterrified,butafteracouplehundredyardswemadeittoafreshsandystretch.“Youdidit!I’mreallyproud,”hesaid,smiling,asifI’djustlearnedtorideabike.ItwasthenthatIknewforsurethatthesonhastakenontheroleofafather.4.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhefirstcametohisson’shome?A.Hehadtoanswercalls. B.Hehadtroublefittingintolocalsociety.C.Heknockedoverthetable. D.Hemetwithdifferentfamilyrules.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrant”inparagraph3referto?A.Theson. B.Thepet. C.Thefamily. D.Thehabit.6.WhatcanweinferaboutNathanielfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heishardtogetonwith. B.Heisterrifiedofchallenges.C.Hehasrisentofatherhood. D.Hedoubtshisparentingability.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetalongwellwithparents.B.Howtoobserveothers’householdrules.C.Childrenbroughtup,parentsletthemgo.D.Parentchildroleturned,paybacktimees.CPondsarearichsourceofbiodiversity,providingnaturalenvironmentsformanyrareandendangeredspecies,includingplants,insects,birdsandbats.Pondsshowfargreatervariationthanriversandstreams.Yet,foracenturyorso,pondshavebeenignoredbyscientists.Whyhaveweoverlookedsuchasignificantpartofthenaturalworld?Akeyreasonappearstobethecognitivebias(认知偏见)whereweassumethatifsomethingissmall,itcan’tbeallthatimportant.Ratherthanstudyponds,biologistsinthepasttypicallyheadedforthelargestlakeorrivertheycouldfind.Mostofusalsodevaluepondsbecauseweassumetheyarehumanmadehabitatsanddon’trealizethatthesewatershaveadeeplyancientorigin.PondshaveclearlyexistedonEarthaslongastherehasbeenlandandwaterandthegeologicalrecordshowstheyhavebeenalonglastingpresence.Ignoringpondswithinsciencehashadabigimpactonourabilitytoprotecttheirwildlife.Ithascreatedaworldviewinwhichpolicymakerscansimplyignorethebignetworksofpondsthatmakeupsomuchoftheglobalwaterenvironment.InEurope,forexample,theWaterFrameworkDirectivemostlyexcludesanybodiesofwatersmallerthan50hectares.Fortunately,viewsarechanging.Lastyear,theRamsarConvention,aninternationalagreement,introducedaresolution(决议)onsmallwetlands,includingponds,givingmorerecognitiontothem.AndtheEuropeanUnionfundedPONDERFULprojectisgatheringdataonEurope’sponds.However,ifwewanttomakeuseofthebiodiversitypowerthatpondsoffer,thereremainsmuchtodo.Inaworldwherefreshwaterfacesbigchallenges,creatingandprotectingpondsprovidesarayofhope:apieceofnaturalecologicalengineeringwecaneasilyachievetohelpsupportbiodiversity.8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutpondsfromparagraph1?A.Theyaredifficulttoresearch.B.Theyfailtogetdueattention.C.Theyaretoosmalltosupportwildlife.D.Theyhavegreaterimportancethanrivers.9.Whatdoesthecognitivebiasassume?A.Pondsareshortlived. B.Riversarefullydeveloped.C.Smallthingsareunimportant. D.Naturalhabitatsareunnoticed.10.WhyistheWaterFrameworkDirectivementionedinparagraph3?A.Tosolveaproblem. B.Topresentafact.C.Toproveapoint. D.Tomakeaparison.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Exploringpondshasalongwaytogo. B.Ecologicaldiversityiseasytorealize.C.Freshwatersupplycanmeetourneeds. D.Buildingpondscanpromoteeconomy.DWeareinatimeofcrisis(危机)whenitestotheplanet’slimitedenergyresources.Wehavetoquitourbadhabitsandfocusonmoresustainable(可持续的)solutions.ButwhilewearerightlyconcentratingonEarth’senergybalance,weareignoringthesignsthatourownbodiesarerunningonempty.Accordingtoa2023metaanalysis,oneinfiveworldwideislivingwithfatigue(疲劳)unrelatedtoamedicalcondition.Thefastspeedoflifeandworksendsstresslevelsskyrocketingandwearspeopleout.Apoordiet,lackofphysicalactivityormentalhealthconditionsincludinganxiety,canalsoleadtofeelingtired.Popularadvicetokeepfatigueatbayisalwaysto“domore”.Topofthelistofthingsyoucandotohelpisto“haveahealthydietandexerciseregularly”.However,35percentofUKadultssaythatbeing“tootired”holdsthembackfromhavingahealthierdietanddoingmoreexercise.Howcanpeoplecooknewrecipesiftheirexistinglifestyleleavesthemwithoutanyspareenergy?Howcansomeonegotothegymwheneverymomentofthedayisalreadytakenupbywork?Therefore,“domore”isn’tthebestsolutiontoourtirednesswhichisoftenmarkedbyalackofconfidenceinone’sabilitytomeetgoalsandproducegoodwork.Ifeatinghealthierandexercisingmorefeelsimpossible,beingtoldtodothesethingsmightonlyweakenyourfaithinyourselffurther.Instead,weneedto“dodifferent”or“dosmart”.Forexample,ifyoufeelincapableofdealingwithalloflife’sdemands,changetheunnecessaryfortheachievable.Focusondoingsomethingyouknowyouaregoodat.Anddon’tuseallyourenergyonthetaskyouhavetodo.Ifallyourtimeisspentworking,youwillmissoutonthebenefitsofrelaxation.Andwhenworktakesoveryourfreetime,itleadstoloweroverallwellbeing.Justlikeourplanet,ourbodyenergysuppliesaren’tlimitlessandweneedtobreakourbadenergyhabits.12.Whichaspectoffatiguedoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauses. B.Theexamples. C.Theeffects. D.Thefeatures.13.Whatmightbetheresultof“domore”accordingtotheauthor?A.Havingahealthierlifestyle. B.Beingenergeticawholeday.C.Reducingyourworkproductivity. D.Loweringyourconfidencefurther.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A.Workatallcost. B.Exerciseregularly.C.Takearestproperly. D.Keepchallengingyourself.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitle?A.TheOtherEnergyCrisis B.TheWorkManagementC.TheStressfulLifestyle D.TheEarth’sEnergyBalance第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withtheriseoflanguageapps,learningnewlanguagesseemstobemucheasierthanever,butactuallyitisunrealistictomasteralanguageonlythroughapps.____16____.Beachild,watchcartoons____17____.But,atfirst,watchingChildre’scartoonsishighlyremended,forcartoonsoftenconsistofbasicphrasesandwords.Theyusuallyewithclearerandslowerpronunciation,whichwillhelplearnersunderstandwithoutsubtitles.Turnthevolume(音量)upIfwatchingcartoonsisnotyourcupoftea,youcanlistentopodcastsandsongsinthelanguage.Notonlycanyoupickuppopularphrasesandidioms,butyoucanalsoexplorevarioustopicstoexpandyourvocabularyandunderstandtheslightdifferencewithinvariouscontexts.____18____.LetthewordsflowWhenpracticingspeaking,onerunstheriskofmakingmistakesorembarrassingoneself,so,instead,startsmall.Speaktoyourpetsorlifelessobjectsaroundthehouse.____19____.Asyougrowmoreconfident,workuptoanativespeaker.____20____.Amethodtoputyourwritingskillstotestistokeepapenpal.Findsomeonewhoisnotonlyfluentinthelanguageyouarelearning,butwhoisalsolearningalanguageyouarefluentin.Throughtheexchangeofletters,youcanpracticeyourwritingskillsandprovidefeedbacktoeachother.Plus,everyonegetsafriend.A.AforeignstampB.DependonwritingappsC.HerearesomeotherpracticalwaystohelpyouD.TellthemaboutyourdayordescribehowyoufeelE.ConsumingfilmsandshowsinthelanguageyouarelearningismonforlearnersF.TheseappstypicallyfailtoprovidemeaningfulopportunitiesforrealtimeinteractionG.Youwillachieveallofthisbybeingabsorbedinthetalksandmusicwhiledevelopinganappreciationfortheculture第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收养).Themomentofthefouryearold’sadoptionwas____21____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____22____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____23____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____24____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____25____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____26____.Througheverymomentofher____27____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____28____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____29____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____30____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____31____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____32____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____33____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____34____.“Whenevershehasherown____35____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”21.A.classic B.romantic C.emotional D.typical22.A.frequent B.secret C.formal D.free23.A.Hopelessly B.Sadly C.Eventually D.Definitely24.A.apology B.promise C.experiment D.bet25.A.attached B.folded C.chained D.trapped26.A.challenge B.arrangement C.treatment D.recognition27.A.recovery B.service C.fear D.disease28.A.direction B.mand C.leadership D.care29.A.divided B.admitted C.checked D.cheated30.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.morethan31.A.task B.procedure C.chance D.right32.A.remembered B.reminded C.regretted D.reported33.A.ensures B.values C.confirms D.balances34.A.passeddown B.takenon C.madeup D.setaside35.A.future B.profession C.family D.dream第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给单词的汉语或首字母提示，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。36.Thestore______(收费)afairpriceandoffersattentiveservice.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Hisnewbookhasbeen______(出版),promisingtobethebestselleroftheyear.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Festivalsarebeing______(商业化的),asbusinesstakesadvantageofthecelebrations.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Withautumn______(临近),touristsarefloodingintoadmirethecolorfulscenery.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.The______(诗人)expressedhisdeepandlastingloveforhismotherlandinthispoem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Abicycleisoftenmorec______thanacarindowntown.(根据首字母单词拼写)42.Theo______paintinghasbeenlostandthisoneisacopy.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Ourhouseiss______bytrees,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinsummer.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Thetaxidriverisveryf______withthecityandknowsthequickestways.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Manypeopleholdastrongb______thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。46.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeople______werehurryingtogetonthetrain.(用适当的词填空)47.______(feel)astrongsenseofachievement,Chrissteppedtowardstheplatform.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theymanagedtomakethemselves___________

(understand)byusingverysimpleEnglish.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.Thedirector,______(impress)byhisperformance,decidedtohaveatalkwithhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.TomfoundanATMandputhisbankcardin,only______(tell)thatthecardwasoutofservice.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，你班同学围绕“太空探索的必要性”这一话题展开了讨论。请给你校英文报“Voice”栏目投稿，内容包括：（1）讨论的情况；（2）你的观点。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ExploringSpace,YesorNo?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MysisterOllieandIwereonourwayhomefromskateboardingwhenOlliesaid,“WehavemadeMother’sDaycardsforMom,butIstillwanttofindsomepresenttogowiththem.”“Metoo!”Iaddedquickly.“IwantedtobuyrosesforMom,”saidOllie,“buteverythingissoexpensiveattheflowerstore.Wecanhardlyaffordaleaf!”Justthen;ourneighborwhowaswateringhergardenwaved.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Nishi!Yourgardenisalwayssopretty,”Isaid.“Oh!It’samess,”shesighed.“MybackhasnotbeenfeelingwellandIhaven’tweeded(除草)fordays.”“Letushelpyou,”Ollieoffered.Onlyhalfanhourlater,therewasabigpileofweeds.Mrs.Nishiwasgladandsaidwecouldchoosewhateverflowersweliked.Ipickedupahandfuloftinygreenleavesandwhiteflowers.“That’scatnip(猫薄荷),”Mrs.Nishireminded.“Whencatssmellit,theywillgetexcited!”“Let’sputtheminmybedroom,”ItoldOllie.“That’llbetheperfectplacetohidethesefromourtwocats.”Asweheadedback,Icameupwithaplan:WemadetheflowersintoMother’sDaybouquets(花束)andattheexactrighttime,wewouldtakethemout,shout“Surprise!”andamazeeverybody.Thatevening,whenthewholefamilywasattable,wetookturnssayingthingsweappreciatedaboutMom.Rightafterit,OllieandIracedtogetoursurprise.注意：(1)续写词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“NOOO!Myflowers!”Icriedoutwhenwegottothebedroom.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“It’sREALLYasurprise,”Momlaughed.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力15CBCCA610ABCCA1115ABBAC1620ABAAB2023—2024学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题2024.07注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Haveabarbecue.B.GooutwithTom.C.Lookafterthepatients.2.Whatisthemangoingtopreparefortheparty?A.Food.B.Flowers.C.Drinks.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforcarparking?A.$3.B.$5.C.$15.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.William'sparents.B.William'sdailylife.C.William'sfamilyrules.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Overthephone.B.Inapark.C.Atanoffice.7.WhydoesMarywanttoleaveearlier?A.Tohaveagoodrest.B.Tostudyforatest.C.Toattendaclass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhendidthemanebackfromLondon?A.Thedaybeforeyesterday.B.Lastnight.C.Today.9.Whywasthefactoryclosed?A.Itcausedairpollution.B.Itmademuchnoise.C.Itpollutedtheriver.10.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?A.Offertheworkersjobopportunities.B.Setupanewfactoryoutoftown.C.Givetheworkerssomemoney.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.WhatisKevin?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.At1:30.B.At2:00.C.At2:30.13.Howwillthespeakersgothere?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Infrontofthebookstore.B.Besidethecinema.C.Atabusstop.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?A.Hewasill.B.Helosthisfarm.C.Hewasoutofwork.16.Wheredidthewomangrowup?A.Inthecity.B.Onanisland.C.Inthecountryside.17.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheweatherinPuertoRico?A.Hot.B.Nice.C.Cold.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowfarisitfromLakesidetothezoo?A.About20miles.B.About40miles.C.About60miles.19.Whatarethefirsttimevisitorsadvisedtodo?A.Takeaguidedbustour.B.Visittheirfavoritespotsfirst.C.Takepicturesatthemostpopularfivelocations.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthezoo?A.Itisfarawayfromthecitycenter.B.Visitorshavetowalktothepandaarea.C.Thereisatimelimitforeachtouristattraction.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthemostbeautifulsitesyoucanencounteronvacationisinthenightskywhereyoucanseetheMilkyway,planets,andshootingstars.Hereisacollectionoffourbestplacestovisitforanamazingstargazing(观星)vacationintheUS.VoyageursNationalParkThewaterbasednationalparkisagreatplacetoexploreuniquelakes.What’smore,therearehundredsofpicturesquelandscapestovisit.MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.BigBendNationalParkBesidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.Duringthedayyoucangoboatingorhikethetrails(小径)butspendyoureveningsviewingthestarryskies.GrandCanyonNationalParkGrandCanyonNationalParkisamustseespot,withtheareafeaturingplentyofcampgrounds.Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.Enjoyyourselfhiking,sightseeingbyday,butsaveyoureveningstowatchnature'sgreatestshow.RedwoodNationalParkLocatednearthecoastofCalifornia,RedwoodNationalParkisanaturelover’sdreamvacation.YoucanseethelargesttreesinAmericathatarepreservedinthenationalpark.Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.1.WhatistheaimofcheckingoutNASA’sskycalendarinVoyageursNationalPark?A.ToviewtheNorthernLights. B.Toresearchthestarryskies.C.Tojoininwatersports. D.Todiscovertheuniquelakes.2.Whichparkishighlyremendedtochildren?A.VoyageursNationalPark. B.BigBendNationalPark.C.GrandCanyonNationalPark. D.RedwoodNationalPark.3.WhatdoGrandCanyonNationalParkandRedwoodNationalParkhaveinmon?A.Theyholdgreatnatureshows. B.Theyhavelowlightpollution.C.Theyarefamousforcamping. D.Theyoffersocialactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了美国四个最佳的观星度假地点，包括各自的特点和活动建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VoyageursNationalPark下的“MakesuretorefertoNASA’sskycalendarbeforeyourvacationsoyoucanincreaseyourchancesofcatchingsightoftheNorthernLights.(在你度假前一定要参考美国宇航局的天空日历，这样你就可以增加看到北极光的机会.)”可知，在VoyageursNationalPark查看NASA的天空日历的目的是观赏北极光。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BigBendNationalPark下的“Besidesbeautifulnights,BigBendoffersavarietyofdifferentactivitiesincludingcamping,hiking,aswellastrainingprogramsforkids.(除了美丽的夜晚，BigBend还提供各种不同的活动，包括露营，徒步旅行，以及为孩子们提供培训计划。)”可知，孩子们强烈推荐BigBendNationalPark。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GrandCanyonNationalPark下的“Thereissolittlelightpollutionthattheparkisoneofthebestspotsforyoutostargaze.(这里几乎没有光污染，所以公园是你观赏星空的最佳地点之一。)”以及RedwoodNationalPark下的“Enjoyyoureveningsforstargazinginthislesslightpollutionnationalpark.(在这个光污染较少的国家公园享受夜晚的观星吧。)”可知，GrandCanyonNationalPark和RedwoodNationalPark的共同之处是光污染很低。故选B项。BThereesatimeforeveryfamilywhenthetablesturnandtheparenthastoanswertothechild.MinecamerecentlywhenmywifeandIstayedwithoursoninLosAngeles—ourfirstvisitinseveralyearsandthelongestsincehemovedwestin2014.Awholeweekunderhisroof!“Dad,don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyour