2024年高等教育公共课自考-00015英语(二)考试近5年真题附答案

（图片大小可自由调整）2024年高等教育公共课自考-00015英语(二)考试近5年真题荟萃附答案第I卷一.参考题库(共100题)1.AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleaned.Parentsare___1___withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungchildren.Ifthegiftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal___2___.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitementalmostunbearable.TheyaretornbetweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmaswillbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishtostayuplatesothattheywillnotmissthefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,theyoftenlieawakeforalongtime,hopingtogetashort___3___atFatherChristmas. LastChristmas,mywifeandIsuccessfullyhidafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I___4___themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,wouldaskmewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,but___5___hedidnotseeit. OnChristmasEve,ittookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly___6___whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbeganfillingstockings.ThenIpushedinthe___7___IboughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatnight,forthechildrenwere___8___togetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewerewokenbyloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroom—theywereshoutingexcitedly!BeforeIhadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycameridingintotheroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedclosebehindpushinghernewbabycarriage.Eventhebabyarrived.Hemoved___9___thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonbehindhim.Suddenlyitburst.Thatwokeusup___10___.Thedayhadreallybegunwithaband!___1___内应选（）A、bikeB、midnightC、fortunatelyD、lookE、problemF、facedG、sureH、onI、fearedJ、tinyK、completelyL、lick2.请根据下列材料写一篇150词左右的英文短文。 Oncollegecampusesacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwecannotaffordtoignore:fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthesenseofgratitude.Whatisyouropinionaboutthisphenomenon?3.SpiritualBond Besides,donotforgettoappreciatethe''spiritualbond''betweenpeople.I'vemetnumerouspeopleinJapan,theUS,andAustralia.Inthebeginning,Iwas__1__bythedifferencesintheviewsandcultures.AfterstudyingintheUS,Igot__2__totheAmericanwayofthinking.SowhenIfirstmovedtoAustralia,Ihad__3__thoughtsaboutAustralians,Ithoughttheywerequietandpassive.IfeltthatIcouldn'tunderstandthemandthatIdidn't__4__in.ThatiswhenImettheHappyScienceteachings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplegothroughreincarnation（转世）andarebornagainandagainindifferentracesandindifferentcountries. Therefore,IrealizedthatthepeopleImeetinthislifetimeare__5__connectedtomefrommypast.Wehaveknowneachotherbefore.WhenI__6__thisspiritualperspective,Ireflectedonmynarrow-Mindedness. WhenIfoundoutthatpeoplewhoIthoughtIcouldn'tunderstandcouldbespirituallyconnectedtome,Ifelt__7__evenforpeopleIusedto__8__.IfeltafeelingofonenessandIwasabletomakemanyfriendscreatingbondsofunderstandingandrespect.Valueand__9__everyspiritualbondbetweenyouandthepeopleyoumeetandcontinuetoworkhardtodevelopyourselfinorderto__10__othersandbeagoodinfluence.__6__内应填（）A、negativeB、criticizeC、spirituallyD、shamefulE、affectionF、discoveredG、appreciateH、confusedI、fitJ、admitK、usedL、help4.ModerateEarthquakeStrikesEngland AmoderateearthquakestruckpartsofsoutheastEnglandon28April2007,topplingchimneysfromhousesandrousingresidentsfromtheirbeds.SeveralthousandpeoplewereleftwithoutpowerinKentCounty.Onewomansufferedminorheadandneckinjuries. "Itfeltasifthewholehousewasbeingslidacrosslikeafun-fairride,"saidthewoman. TheBritishGeologicalSurveysaidthe4.3-magnitudequakestruckat8:19a.m.andwascenteredundertheEnglishChannel,about8.5milessouthofDoverandneartheentrancetotheChannelTunnel. Witnessessaidcracksappearedinwallsandchimneyscollapsedacrossthecounty.Residentssaidthetremorhadlastedforabout10to15seconds. "Iwaslyinginbedanditfeltasifsomeonehadjustgotupfrombednexttome."saidHendrickvanEck,27,ofCanterburyabout60milessoutheastofLondon."Ithenheardthesoundofcracking,anditwasgettingheavierandheavier.Itfeltasifsomeonewasattheendofmybedhoppingupanddown." Therearethousandsofmoderatequakesonthisscalearoundtheworldeachyear,buttheyarerareinBritain.TheApril28quakewasthestrongestinBritainsince2002whena4.8-magnitudequakestruckthecentralEnglandcityofBirmingham. Thecountry'sstrongestearthquaketookplaceintheNorthSeain1931,measuring6.1ontheRichterscale.BritishGeologicalSurveyscientistRogerMussonsaidthequaketookplaceon28AprilinanareathathadseenseveralofthebiggestearthquakesevertostrikeBritain,includingonein1580thatcauseddamageinLondonandwasfeltinFrance.MussonpredictedthatitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeanotherearthquakestruckthispartofEngland.However,peopleshouldnotbescaredtoomuchbythisprediction,Mussonsaid,asthemodernearthquakewarningsystemofBritainshouldbeabletodetectaforthcomingquakeandannounceitseveralhoursbeforeittakesplace.Thiswouldallowtimeforpeopletoevacuateandreducedamagetotheminimum.Manywallsandchimneysweredamagedduringthisquake.（）A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned5.GoodCommunicationforMakingFriends Asacommunicationskillstrainer,I'vemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeoplehavetroubleassociatingwithothersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwouldliketodiscusstwokeypointstomakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwouldfeelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike,"Thanksforthegreattime"and"Itwasreallynicetogettoknowyou."Ifyouarenotgoodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyoursincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthatwhenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisovertoexpresshowniceitwastomeetthem. Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartandformacomfortablerelationship.Itis,therefore,basedthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoiseoverthephoneline,youcan'theartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesameway,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.Forexample,let'ssayyouarestilltiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurts.Evenifyoumeetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,"Let'sbegoodfriends,"youmaynotbeabletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglike"I mightbebetrayedagain"or"thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda."Withthisworryinyourmind,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends. Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosenseothers'thoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.Ifyoureallycan'tletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyourperspectiveontheexperience. Forexample,trytothinkthatitwasanecessarylessonforyoutounderstandothers'pain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehindtheevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.Inthesentence"thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda"(para.2),theword"agenda"means（）A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past6.GoodCommunicationforMakingFriends Asacommunicationskillstrainer,I'vemetawiderangeofpeople.Somepeoplehavetroubleassociatingwithothersandhavedifficultymakingfriends.SoIwouldliketodiscusstwokeypointstomakinggoodfriends.Thefirstistoshowrespectandloveforyourfriendsthroughyourwords.Trytosaythingstoothersthatwouldfeelgoodtoyouifyouheardthem.Forexample,saythingslike,"Thanksforthegreattime"and"Itwasreallynicetogettoknowyou."Ifyouarenotgoodatspeaking,thensmilingandusingbodylanguagetoexpressyoursincerityisalsoaneffectivewaytocommunicate.Additionally,Irecommendthatwhenyoumeetsomeonenewsendthemane-mailorletterbeforethedayisovertoexpresshowniceitwastomeetthem. Thegoalofgoodcommunicationistoreachanotherperson'sheartandformacomfortablerelationship.Itis,therefore,basedthepremisethatyougetridofyourworriesandbecomeabrightandpositiveperson.Whenthereisstaticnoiseoverthephoneline,youcan'theartheotherpersonclearly,right?Inthesameway,whenyourmindisfullofworriesandyoutrytocommunicatewithanotherperson,youcannotgiveorreceivemessagesaccurately.Forexample,let'ssayyouarestilltiedtoapastwoundofbeingbetrayedbyafriendandfeelinghurts.Evenifyoumeetsomeonenewandheorshetellsyou,"Let'sbegoodfriends,"youmaynotbeabletoacceptitbecauseyouwillhearanegativeinnervoicesayingsomethinglike"I mightbebetrayedagain"or"thepersonmighthaveahiddenagenda."Withthisworryinyourmind,youwillnotbeabletomakefriends. Ifyoucanberefreshedandgetridofyourworries,youshouldbeabletosenseothers'thoughtsandfeelingswithoutprejudiceandbuildarelationshipoftrust.Ifyoureallycan'tletgoofyourpainfulpastexperience,thentrytochangeyourperspectiveontheexperience. Forexample,trytothinkthatitwasanecessarylessonforyoutounderstandothers'pain.Ifyoucanthinkofthepositiveintentionbehindtheevent,thenyouwillbeabletoviewtheexperiencefavourablyandfeelbetter.Theeffectivewaytocommunicateincludes（）A、showingrespectandloveforfriendswithwordsB、smilingandusingbodylanguageC、sendingane-mailorletterD、Alloftheabove7.Dreams Dreamsdonothappenwhenyou'reasleep.Theyhappenwhenyou'reawake. Whateveryourgoalsare,alwaysrememberyoucanmakeittrue.Whetheritbelove,money,achildhooddream,andultimatelyhappiness,themostimportantideaisthatyoumustneverlosesightofyourdream. Createreminders.Thinkaboutyouroriginalmotivationoften.Besidesobviousfactorsthatwillcomealongwhenyourdreamisrealized,thinkaboutotherreasons.Whoareyoudoingthisdreamfor?Remindyourselfoftenofyourplan.Physicalsymbolsalwayshelp—postinguppicturesoftheendresult,buyingitemsthatsymbolizeyourgoals. Expressyourdreamfrequently.Whisperyourdreamthroughmoonlight.Shoutitonabusyhighway.Writeitonaballoonandsetitfree.Writeitonpaperboatsandfloatthemintheocean.Writeitasamessageonabottleandfloatthatintotheocean.Exploreandtrydifferentwaysofdifferentculturesofmakingishescometrue,smallorbig:papercranes,andshootingstars.Tellyourpetifyouhaveone.Tellittoallthepeopleyoucareaboutinyourlife. Createdeadlinesandpunishments.Foreverystepalongtheway,thinkofarealisticdeadline.Iftoosmall,eventuallyyouwillbecrashedwithalltheworkyouneedandpossiblyneverdoit.Iftoolarge,youwillprobablyforgetaboutit.Punishmentsarenecessary.Theycanbekeepingyourselfawayfromyourfavoriteactivities.Getafriendorfamilymembertoenforcethispunishment. Keepyourlife.Donotforgetaboutfriends,family,work,andespeciallyyourself!Keepcontactwithfriendsandfamily:overtheinternet,visitthem,writetothem.Trynotstartskippingworktoworkonyourdream.Keepyourbrain,body,andsoulingoodshapeatalltimes.Sleepoften,readoften,andenjoylife. Brainstormideasforyourdream.Mindmapping(essentiallycreativeconceptmapping)istheidealwaytobrainstorm.Anycreativeoutletwilldojustfinetofindsomecreativeideasforyourdream,especiallywritingordrawing.Anysortofart,evensinging,playingmusic,photography,wood-carvingcanwork.Buyajournalortwo.Findinspiration.Afriendorfamilymembercanhelptoenforcethepunishment.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven8.LearnfromMistakes Youcanonlylearnfromamistakeafteryou（1）you’vemadeit.Assoonasyoustartblamingotherpeople(ortheuniverseitself)youdistanceyourself（2）anypossiblelesson.Butifyoucourageouslystandupandhonestlysay“ThisismymistakeandIamresponsible”thepossibilitiesforlearningwillmovetowardsyou.Admissionofamistake,evenifonlyprivatelytoyourself,makeslearning（3）bymovingthefocusawayfromblameassignmentandtowardsunderstanding. Thisadvice（4）countertotheculturalassumptionswehaveaboutmistakesandfailure,namelythattheyare（5）things.We’retaughtinschool,inourfamilies,oratworktofeelguiltyaboutfailureandtodowhateverwecanto（6）mistakes.Thissenseofshameexplainswhymanypeoplegiveupontheirgoals:they’renot（7）forthemistakesandfailuresWhat’smissinginmanypeople’sbeliefsaboutsuccessisthefactthatthemore（8）thegoal,themorefrequentanddifficultsetbackswillbe.Thelargeryourambitions,themoredependentyouwillbeonyourabilitytoovercomeandlearnfromyourmistakes. Butformanyreasonsadmittingmistakesisdifficult.Animpliedvalueinmanyculturesisthatourworkrepresentsus:ifyoufailatest,thenyouarea（9）.Ifyoumakeamistakethenyouareamistake.Learningfrommistakesrequiresthreethings:puttingyourselfinsituationswhereyoucanmakeinterestingmistakes;havingtheself-confidencetoadmittothem;being（10）aboutmakingchanges.（1）内应选（）A、runsB、accessC、challengingD、shamefulE、courageousF、possibleG、admitH、failureI、avoidJ、preparedK、activitiesL、from9.MarriageAdvertisementsinIndia EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts",informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife. Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup. Becausethecustomofthedowry(marriagepayment)isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry"or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone'sdaughter." Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance".AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.（）A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned10.OvercomingDifficulties ①Lifeisfullofdifficultiesandobstacles,frombirthtodeath.Attimes,Lifeseemslikeahurdlerace.Wearesureofencounteringhurdles,butalmostalwayswearetakenbysurprise.Itisnecessarytoacceptthatlifeingeneralisfullofdifficultiesandadversities.Thisrecognitionisthefirststep.Whenfacedwithproblems,weoftenfeel,"Iamtheonlyonehavingsuchproblems"Or,wetendtoexaggerateourproblemsandregardthemasmostcomplex,mostpainful，andasanextremecase.Butifwelookaroundus,wefindpeopleinmuchworseconditions.AsSt.Augustinesaid,"Icriedforboots,tillIsawamanwhohadnolegs." ②Whenfacedwithdifficulties,weeithercomplainorseektododgethem.Webehavelikeasostrichinthedesert.Itissaidthatwhenthereisastorminthedesert,theostrichburieshisheadinthesand-hopingthatthestormwillgoawayifheignoresit-andfinallygetsburiedunderaheapofsandanddies.Someofuschoosetopretendthattheproblemsdonotexist.Wefailtorealizethatconfrontingandsolvingtheproblem-nopainfultheprocess-makesusgrow. ③Acceptthewoesofbirth.Ithasmanyimpliedmeanings.First,itmeans"accepting,"i.e.,beingabletosaythatitis"my"problemanditisuptometosolveit.Manytimeswefindourselvesputtingtheblameonothers-parents,societyorthecircumstancesoflife.Nothinghappensbychance,butallistheresultofourpastactions.Therearetimeswhenwhatisneededispatience.Weseektocomeoutofanunpleasantsituationquickly.Wemustunderstandthatifthecausehadbeenoperatingforalongtime,theeffectalsowouldlastlong-asevenwhenthegashasbeenturnedoff,theburnerremainshotforalongtime.Similarly,weexpectquickresults;havingputintheeffort,wemustbewillingtowait.Patientacceptanceofwhatisduetousmakesusmakesustakeastepfurtherinourdevelopment. ④Oncewehavelearnttodealwithadifficulty,thenexttimeweencounterit,itceasestobeadifficulty.But,moreoftenthannotthecauseoftheproblemisinternal,i.e.,withinus,andoften,itcallsforachange.Oftenthedifficultyissolvedwhenwearewillingtochange—ourwayofthinking,ourfeelings,ourlikesanddislikes—andreadytoadaptoradjustourselvestoaproblematicsituationorapersoninlife.Wemustrealizethatrealizethatchangeisinevitable,andalwaysbementallypreparedforit. ⑤Notalllife'sproblemsaresuchthattheyneedtobedealtwithallatonce.Sometimesitispossibletotakeastepandwaitforalongtime.Forinstance,ifthetapisleakingthenweneedtocallaplumberassoonaswecan.Buthavingcalledhimandhavingfoundthathecancomeonlythefollowingmorning,weshouldwaitpatientlyforthenext24hours.Inthisperiod,peoplecangetveryanxiousandgoontalkingaboutittoothers.Therearemanysuchproblemsinlife.Sometimesproblemsdoneedtakingastepand（）A、seektododgethemB、immediatereactionC、waitingforalongtimeD、difficultiesandadversitiesE、veryanxiousF、onothers11.TalkingtoKidsaboutSARS SchoolagechildrenmaybelearningaboutSARSfromadultsandthemedia,butmaynotknowwhattomakeofthesituation,saysanationalhealthcharity. TheLungAssociationsaysparentsshouldtaketimetotalktotheir____1____andexplainthefactsaboutSARSandhowtoavoidtheillness. Thefollowingisbasedonrecommendations____2____ThursdaybytheLungAssociation: Askyourchildreniftheyhaveheard____3____SARSatschool,fromfriends,fromTV,etc.Findingoutwhattheyalreadyknowcanbeagood____4____tostarttheconversationandtoclearawayanywrongideastheymighthaveabouttheillnessandhowitisspread. Schoolagechildrenareusuallyold____5____tounderstandconceptssuchasgettingsickfromgermsandhowtoavoidillness.Asimplereminder____6____tocoughonpeopleandtowashtheirhandsoftenmaybesufficientforyoungerkids.Allchildrenshouldbeshownhowto____7____theirhandsproperly. Remembertokeepitsimpleso____8____nottooverwhelmchildrenwithinformation,butanswerthemtruthfully.Kidscantellwhenyou'renotbeinghonestorifyour'rehidingsomething,andsometimestheunknowncanbemorefrighteningthanthe____9____.ParentswithanxiouschildrenwillknowhowtheirkidswillhandleinformationonSARSandcantailortheirdiscussionaccordingly. OnewaytoexplaintheillnessistotellchildrenthatSARSislikeabadbreathingproblem.Itis____10____fromacold,butpeoplecancatchitinthesameways—suchascoughingonsomeone,notwashingyourhandsorsharingaglasswithasickperson.___7___内选项为（）A、aboutB、differentC、asD、wayE、notF、truthG、childrenH、enoughI、howJ、washK、passL、released12.Dreams Dreamsdonothappenwhenyou'reasleep.Theyhappenwhenyou'reawake. Whateveryourgoalsare,alwaysrememberyoucanmakeittrue.Whetheritbelove,money,achildhooddream,andultimatelyhappiness,themostimportantideaisthatyoumustneverlosesightofyourdream. Createreminders.Thinkaboutyouroriginalmotivationoften.Besidesobviousfactorsthatwillcomealongwhenyourdreamisrealized,thinkaboutotherreasons.Whoareyoudoingthisdreamfor?Remindyourselfoftenofyourplan.Physicalsymbolsalwayshelp—postinguppicturesoftheendresult,buyingitemsthatsymbolizeyourgoals. Expressyourdreamfrequently.Whisperyourdreamthroughmoonlight.Shoutitonabusyhighway.Writeitonaballoonandsetitfree.Writeitonpaperboatsandfloatthemintheocean.Writeitasamessageonabottleandfloatthatintotheocean.Exploreandtrydifferentwaysofdifferentculturesofmakingishescometrue,smallorbig:papercranes,andshootingstars.Tellyourpetifyouhaveone.Tellittoallthepeopleyoucareaboutinyourlife. Createdeadlinesandpunishments.Foreverystepalongtheway,thinkofarealisticdeadline.Iftoosmall,eventuallyyouwillbecrashedwithalltheworkyouneedandpossiblyneverdoit.Iftoolarge,youwillprobablyforgetaboutit.Punishmentsarenecessary.Theycanbekeepingyourselfawayfromyourfavoriteactivities.Getafriendorfamilymembertoenforcethispunishment. Keepyourlife.Donotforgetaboutfriends,family,work,andespeciallyyourself!Keepcontactwithfriendsandfamily:overtheinternet,visitthem,writetothem.Trynotstartskippingworktoworkonyourdream.Keepyourbrain,body,andsoulingoodshapeatalltimes.Sleepoften,readoften,andenjoylife. Brainstormideasforyourdream.Mindmapping(essentiallycreativeconceptmapping)istheidealwaytobrainstorm.Anycreativeoutletwilldojustfinetofindsomecreativeideasforyourdream,especiallywritingordrawing.Anysortofart,evensinging,playingmusic,photography,wood-carvingcanwork.Buyajournalortwo.Findinspiration.Wecanasksomebodytoremindusofourdreams.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、NotGiven13.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime.IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinoutrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,heheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon'tknowwhowasmoreembarrassedbythewholething—Dougorme.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis（）A、totellaninterestingexperienceB、toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficultyC、todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwomanD、toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks14.TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.____1____Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven. Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".____2____Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemon