小升初情景交际专题精讲（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题10—情景交际考点解密考点解密本专题要求我们在平常的英语学习中了解英语语言文化及背景，熟知问候、祝愿、表达观点和情感等不同主题的交际用语，并能运用到实际生活中。本专题的考查重点在于问候、告辞、介绍和感谢时的语言使用，常考题型为选择题。考点预备区考点预备区考点1：问候、告辞、介绍和感谢等考点1：问候、告辞、介绍和感谢等日常问候和答语Hello./Hi.你好。Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!Nicetomeet/seeyou.很兴奋生疏你。—Howareyou?你好吗?—Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thanks.很好，感谢。告辞、祝愿和答语Goodbye!/Bye!/Seeyou!再见!—Happybirthday!祝你生日欢快!—Thankyou!感谢你!介绍自己和他人Mynameis…/I'm…我的名字是……/我是……ThisisMiss/Mr./Mrs…这是……女士/先生/夫人。He/Sheis….他/她是……询问询问具体时间：Whattimeisit?询问星期几：Whatdayisittoday?询问日期：What'sthedatetoday?询问人名：What'syourname?询问职业：What'she?/Whatdoeshedo?/What'shisjob:赔礼和答语Sorry,Idon'tknow.对不起，我不知道。Excuseme.您好，麻烦您一下。感谢和答语—Thankyou./Thanks.感谢你。—You'rewelcome./That'sOK.不客气。It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).你真好，帮了我。恳求允许和答语—MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?—Comein,please.请进来吧。—CanIhavetwocakes?我可以吃两个蛋糕吗?—No,youcan't.不，你不能吃。建议和劝告—Shallweplayfootballtogether?要不要一起去踢足球?—Allright.好的.—Let'sgotoschool.一起去上学吧。--OK./Goodidea.好办法。邀请It'stimefordinner/Englishclass.到时间吃晚餐了/上英语课了。—Wouldyoulikesomecakes?你要不要吃点儿蛋糕?—Yes,I'dliketo./No,thanks.好的，我想吃一点儿。/不，感谢你。问路和指路Excuseme,howcanIgettothepostoffice?打搅一下，请问邮局怎么走?Canyoushowmethewaytothebank,please?请问您可以告知我去银行的路线吗?Gostraightandturnleftatthetrafficlight.直走，然后在交通灯处左转。Thisway,please.这边请，购物—WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?有什么可以帮到您的?—I'dlike…我想要……—Whatdoyouwant,adressoraskirt?您想要什么,连衣裙或者短裙?打电话—CanIspeakto…,please?请问我可以找……接电话吗?—Who'sthat?/Whoisspeaking?您是谁?▶▶典型例题例：—Couldyouhelpme,please?

—A.Yes,pleaseB.Ofcourse.C.Yes,Iam.D.You'rewelcome【答案】B【方法点拨】问句意为“你能帮我一下吗?”当别人向你寻求挂念时，常用“Sure/Ofcourse.”等表示爽快地答应，或用“Sorry,…”委婉拒绝。考点过关区考点过关区精编常考易考过关检测试题班级姓名第一层：基础过关题一、依据情景提示选择合适的答案()1.你想知道今日星期几,应当这样问:A.Whatdayisittoday?B.What'stheweatherliketoday?C.What'sthedatetoday?D.Whatisit?()2.你向同学林涛介绍-位新来的外国伴侣吉姆,应当这样介绍;A.Jim,thisisLinTao.B.LinTao,heisJim.C.LinTao,thisisJim.D.LinTao,doyouknowJim?()3.假如你是酒店服务员,应当这样和顾客打招呼:A.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?B.Whatdoyoulike?C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Sitdown,please.()4.不当心碰倒了别人的茶杯,应当说:A.Excuseme!B.I'msorry.C.Nevermind.D.OK,mydear!()5.寻求别人挂念之前,你应当说:A.Excuseme.B.I'msorry.C.Canyouhelpme?D.Thankyou.()6.假如你问路,而对方说“不知道”时，你应当回答:A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thankyouallthesame.D.Thanksalot.()7.别人感谢你的挂念，你可回答:A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Nevermind.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.Withpleasure!()8.珍妮今日没到校,你向老师报告说:A.SheisJenny.B.Jennyisnothere.C.IsJennyatschool?D.Jennyisathome.()9.你想知道妈妈把帽子放在哪里了,你会问:A.Whereismyhat,Mum?B.Whereareyou,Mum?C.Whereisyourhat,Mum?D.Whereareyoufrom?()10.当你想问别人一个问题时,你应当说:A.Iwanttoaskyouaquestion.B.MayIaskyouaquestion?C.Ihaveaquestion.D.MayIhavealook?二、依据常识推断下列句子的对错,用“√”或“×”表示()1.Arabbitis99kg.()2.Anewpencilisabout18cmlong.()3.Anelephantisbiggerthanamouse.()4.I'mexcited,becauseIhaveaheadache.()5.IwenttoHainanonmyholiday.Iwentskiinghere.()6.UsuallyIgotoschoolbyplane.()7.It'ssnowyandcold.Amyhasacold.()8.Youhavetwoeyesandonemouth.()9.Whenwatergetsto0degree,itbecomesice.()10.InChina,driversdriveontherightsideoftheroad.三、选择正确应答语的序号※Group1A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodidea.C.ThisisPingpingspeaking.D.Thankyou.E.Thesametoyou.EItdoesn'tmatter.G.June14th.H.Goodmorning!()①Nicetomeetyou.()②Goodmorning!()③I'msorry,I'mlate.()④Shallwehaveawalk?()⑤YouspeakgoodEnglish.()⑥What'sthedatetoday?()⑦HappyNewYear.()⑧Who'sthatspeaking?※Group2A.Iam40kg.B.Hownice!C.Icanseefive.D.Thatsgreat.E.Twoyuan.F.I'msorrytohearthat.G.He'sateacher.HBysubway.()①Lookatmynewskirt.()②Howheavyareyou?()③Howdoyougotowork?()④Howmuchistheruler?()⑤Howmanybirdscanyousee?()⑥IfailedtheEnglishtest.()⑦Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.()⑧Whatdoesyourfatherdo?※Group3AGreat.B.Sorry,Idon'tknow.C.Onlytwo.D.Yes,thereis.E.That'sallright.F.No,itisn't.G.It'snearthecinema.H.Fourmeters.()①Howmanystopsarethere?()②Howcan1gettoJinglingPrimarySchool?()③Thankyouverymuch.()④Let'sgoandvisittheHistoryMuseum.()⑤Isitfarfromhere?()⑥Isthereasnackbarnearhere?()⑦HowfardidDavidjump?()⑧Whereisthepostoffice?※Group4A.Wesinganddance.B.Wehavefive.C.No,itisn't.D.Yes,Ican.E.Yes,Iam.F.It'sunderthedesk.G.Heis178cm.H.Noproblem.Hereyouare.()①HowmanyChineseclassesdoyouhave?()②Whatdoyoudointheclub?()③AreyouastudentofGradeFive?()④Canyousinganddance?()⑤Isyourbikenew?()⑥Whereismybook?()⑦May1useyourruler?()⑧HowtallisLiMing?※Group5A.I'mgoingtobeawriter.B.It'snexttothemuseum.C.Yes,hedoes.D.Heisapoliceman.E.HecomesfromAustralia.F.Shelikeslisteningtothemusic.G.PleasetaketheNo.1bus.HIfeelveryhappy.()①Whereisthesupermarket?()②Whatareyougoingtobe?()③HowcanIgettothePalaceMuseum?()④DoesMikeoftengoswimming?()⑤Whatdoesyouruncledo?()⑥Howdoyoufeelnow?()⑦Whatisyourfriend'shobby?()⑧Wheredoeshecomefrom?四、选择合适的句子补充对话※Group1A.Iwalktoschool.B.OK.C.Goodmorning.D.Igetupat6:00everymorning.E.Howaboutyou?A:Goodmorning,Sam!B:①A:Whattimedoyougetup?B:②A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:③④A:Me,too.B:Thebellisringing,let'sgo.A:⑤※Group2A:Thankyou.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,comein,please.C.Thesametoyou.D.Whatareyoudoing?E.Hereyouare.A:Hello,mayIcomein?B:①A:HappyNewYear,Daming.B:②A:③B:Wearemakingcakes.Doyoulikecakes?A:④B:⑤※Group3A.WanfuSupermarket.B.No,itisn't.C.Gostraighton,thenturnleft.D.Whereisthepark,please?E.Youcanwalkthere.A:Excuseme.①B:②It'snearasupermarket.A:What'sthenameofthesupermarket?B:③A:Isitfar?B:④A:HowcanIgetthere?B:⑤A:Thankyousomuch.B:Youarewelcome.※Group4A.Whatsizedoyouwant?B.Whatcan1doforyou?C.Givemetwo,please.D.Whataboutthecolor?E.Howmuchisit?A:Goodmorning!B:Goodmorning.Welcome!①A:WillyoushowmesomeTshirts?B:Sure.②A:Sizefourteen.B:③A:White.B:Hereyouare.Thisisthebestinourshop.A:Good.④B:Elevendollars.A:⑤Here'stwenty-fivedollars.B:Here'syourchange.Thankyou.※Group5A.1thinkbigfishisbetter.B.No,wehaveeatenupalready.C.Iwouldlikesomefish.D.Andbuysomegrapes,please,Mum.E.Canwehavesometomatosoup,please?Mum:David,whatwouldyoulikefordinner?David:①Mum:1likefish,too.Doyoulikebigfishorsmallfish?David:②Mum:OK,I'llbuyabigone.David:③Mum:It'sagoodidea.David:④Mum;1thinkwehavesomegrapesinthefridge.David:⑤Mum:OK,1willgotothesupermarket.其次层：拓展提升题一、选择合适的句子补全对话()1.—What'syourjob?—.A.Imthirteen.B.Ilikesinging.C.I'masinger.()2.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—.A.It'saniceday.B.Don'tforgetyourraincoat.C.It'sMonday.()3.—.—Ilikeplayingmusic.A.Whatdoyoudo?B.CanIhelpyou?C.What'syourhobby?()4.—.—10yuan.A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchisthebook?C.Howaboutthebook?()5.—Whereareyoufrom?—.A.I'mfromChina.B.IamaChineseteacher.C.I'mfromChinese.()6.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas?—.A.Iamsorry.B.No,thanks.C.No,youcan't.()7.—What'sthenameofhiscat?—.A.It'saChinesecat.B.It'sanEnglishcat.C.ItsnameisMimi.()8.—.—Sure,hereyouare.A.MayIuseyourbike?B.Isthisyourbike?C.What'sthisinEnglish?()9.—Mycatisill.—.A.Iamsorrytohearthat.B.Iamgladtohearthat.C.Iamexcitedtohearthat.()10.—.—Iwenttothemuseum.A.Whereareyou?B.WheredidyougolastSunday?C.Whatareyou?二、将下列句子重新排序,组成完整的对话※Group1①LiuTao,whereareyougoing?②Oh,dear!Wherearemyschooluniforms?Iwanttoputthemon.③No,thanks.Mum,Ihavenotimetohavebreakfast.Imustgonow.④Theretheyare.Yourschooluniformsarebehindthedoor.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?⑤Butwhatdayisittoday?⑥LiuTao!It'seightoclock.Youmustgetup!⑦I'mgoingtoschool.I'mlate.⑧That'sright.AllthestudentsmustbeathomeonSunday.⑨Oh,dear!TodayisSunday!※Group2A.Doyousleepwellatnight?B.No,Idon'thaveaheadache.C.Thankyouverymuch,doctor.D.Yes,Isleepverywell.E.Oh,Isee.There'snothingserious.Youneedtoeatmorefoodandhavethreemealsaday.Thenyou'llfeelmuchbetter.F.Ifeelveryweak.Ican'tdoanywork,doctor.G.No,Idon'thavebreakfast,andIhaveon;littlefoodforlunchandsupperbecauseIwanttokeepthin.H.What'syourtrouble,youngman?I.Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?J.Doyouhaveaheadache?三、依据问句选出最佳答语※Group1A.TodayisFriday.B.We'replayingbasketball.C.It'ssunny.D.She'sinParis.E.She'smysister.F.Heistwelve.G.I'mfine,thanks.H.It'sseveno'clock.I.HecomesfromJapan.J.It'sJune27th.()1.What'sthedatetoday?()2.How'stheweathertoday?()3.Whereisshe?()4.Whatdayisittoday?()5.Whatareyoudoing?()6.Wheredoeshecomefrom?()7.Howareyou?()8.Whattimeisit?()9.Who'sthatgirl!?()10.Howoldishe?※Group2A.Yes,shedoes.B.Children'sDay.C.It'sthe3rdofNovember.D.It'sinDecember.E.No,Ididn't.F.I'dlikeacomputer.G.ItwasTuesday.H.I'msorry,she'snotin.I.Athome.J.Hewenttoparties.()1.Hell!MayIspeaktoNancy?()2.WheredoyouwatchTV?()3.WhatholidaycomesafterMayDay?()4.Didyouwatchcartoonsyesterday?()5.Whatdaywasyesterday?()6.WhenisChristmas?()7.WhatdidDaviddolastSpringFestival?()8.DoesHelengotoschoolearly?()9.Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?()10.What'sthedatetoday?※Group3A.It'saboutaquartertoeight.B.OK.Seeyousoon.C.ThefirstofMay.D.IthinkBettydoes.E.Abouttwokilometersaway.FTheSpringFestivalG.It'swarmandsunny.H.Ilikeautumnbest.ISure.Hereyouare.J.Yes,theyare.()1.What'stheweatherlikeinspring?()2.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?()3.Shallwemeetatthreethirty?()4.CanIhavesomewritingpaper,please?()5.Whattimeisit?()6.Aretheboxesasheavyastheyellowones?()7.Howfaristhepostofficefromhere?()8.Whostudiesbetter,BettyorRose?()9.When'sherdaughter'sbirthday?()10.Whatsyourfavoriteholiday?四、依据情景选择合适的语句将对话补充完整,将所选择的句子序号写在横线上※Group1A.Whatisit?B.Whatwillyoubuyforyourfather?C.Goodidea.D.Youcanbuysomeflowers,too.E.Iwillgiveheradress.F.It'sWednesday,ofcourse.G.Whatarethey?H.Whatwillyoubuyforyourmother?Mary:Hello,Tom.Tom:Hello!Mary:Doyouknowwhatdayitistoday?Tom:①Mary:Yes,Imeanitisaspecialfestival.Tom:②Mary:ItisWomen'sDay.③Tom:I'llbuysomeflowers.Whataboutyou?Mary:④IhopemymotherwilllikeitTom:⑤Ithinkshelikesit.※Group2A:Thankyou.Bye.A.CouldItakeamessage?B.Pleasegivemeyourphonenumber.C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Heisn'thererightnow.E.I'lltellhimtocallyouback.F.Waitaminute,please.G.CanIhavemytelephonenumberforyou?A:Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?B:I'msorry.①Ithinkhe'llbebackinanhour.②A:That'skindofyou.Iwanthimtocometomybirthdayparty.③B:OK.④A:54679486.MynameisLiuWei.B:Allright.⑤※Group3A.MayIhavehisname?B.I'mcominghome.C.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?D.Butwereinthesamegrade.E.MayIknowhisage?F.Wheredoeshework?G.He'sateacher.A:Daddy,①Thisismynewfriend,Bob.B:Welcome,Bob.Comeandmakeyourselfathome.C:Thanks.Wow,whatanicehouse!B:Thankyou.Sitdown,please.Bob,areyouandMikeinthesameclass?C:No,②B:Bytheway,③C:He'sadoctorB:I'madoctor,too④C:HeworksattheRedStarHospital.B:Really?Me,too.⑤C:Sure.HisnameisJackGreen.B:Oh!It'sasmallworld.YourfatherandIarefriendsasyouandMike.※Group4A.Yes,therewere.B.Themountainsarewonderful.Thetreesarehigh.Andtheskyisniceandclean.C.IwenttoHunanwithmyparents.D.Didyoutakeanyphotos?E.Howdidyougetthere?Linda:Hello.David.Wheredidyougoduringyourschoolholiday?David:Hello.Linda.①AndwewenttovisitZhangjiajie.Linda:Great!②David:Wewenttherebyplane.Linda:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?David:Yes,it'sbeautiful.③Linda:Weretheremanypeoplethere?David:④Linda:Didyouhaveagoodtime?David:Yes.Iwon'tforgetit.Linda:⑤David:Yes,Idid.Icanshowyousometomorrow.Linda:That'sgreat!五、为下列每组句子重新排序，将序号填入题前括号内。(①—⑤)※Group1()No,itisn't.()Thereissomemoneyinit.()Isn'titinyourbag,Lucy?()I'msorryWhat'sinyourpurse?()Excuseme,Jack.Canyouhelpme?Ilostmypurse.※Group2()WhatshouldIdo?()What'swrong?()Mybrotherisill.()Don'tworry.Let'sgotothehospitalfirst.()Amy,canyoucomehereplease?.※Group3()Sorry.Sheisn'therenow.()Idon'tknow.CanItakeamessage?()Hello!CanIspeaktoSally?()Whendoesshecomeback?()Thankyou.I'llcallheragainlate.六、依据实际状况回答问题※Group11.Whenwereyouborn?2.Whichsportareyougoodat?3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?4.HowoftendoyouwatchTV?5.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?※Group21.HappyNewYear!2.WhichisthelongestriverinChina?3.Inwhichcountriesdopandaslive?4.Ifyoubreakyourfriend'swindows,whatshouldyousay?5.WhenyouhearthatLilyisill,whatshouldyousay?七、依据所给的情景写一段对话星期天,来自美国的小伴侣约輸到王明家做客,他们会说些什么?参考答案第一层：基础过关题一、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B二、1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.√10.√三、※Group1①A解析：初次见面问好。②H解析：早晨问好用Goodmorning,一般回答也用同样的话语。③F解析：“对不起,我迟到了”表示歉意,回答没关系。④B解析：Shall句型表示建议。⑤D解析：对于别人的夸奖和赞扬要准时表示感谢。⑥G解析：问几月几号。⑦E解析：过同样的节日,祝愿也是一样的。⑧C解析：打电话用语。※Group2①B解析：对衣服表示赞美。②A解析：问体重。③H解析：问出行方式。④E解析：问价钱。.⑤C解析：问数量。⑥F解析：听到不好的消息的时候应当表示圆满。⑦D解析：对别人的方案表示赞同。⑧G解析：问职业。※Group3①C解析：问数量。②B解析：对于别人提出的问题,