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Module6FilmsandTVProgrammes(建议用时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AteamofhumanhealthresearchersatVirginiamonwealthUniversityrecentlyannouncedtheyhadpletedastudyshowingthatdogsintheworkplacenotonlyreduceemployeestress,butactuallyincreasejobsatisfactionandworkmitment!I’mhappytoseethiskindofreportmakethenews—especiallywiththe12thannual“TakeYourDogtoWork”DayinguponFriday,June22.Perhapsitwillencouragemoreemployerstogivetheeventatry.IfyourpanyisopeningitsdoorstodogpanionsforTakeYourDogtoWork,youmustdecidewhetheryourdogisoffice-friendly.Considerhowhebehavesinsocialsituations.Forexample:Doeshejumpuponpeopletogreetthem?Ifyourdogisn’toffice-ready,sometrainingclassestomodifybehaviorscouldhelp.Ishefriendlytopeopleandotherdogs?Youshouldnevertakeanaggressiveorfear-aggressiveanimalintoanofficesetting.Doesyourdoggetalongwithotherdogs?Therelikelywillbeopportunitiesforthevisitingdogstoplaytogether.Ifyourdogdoeswellatthedogparkorgoestodaycamp,he’sagreatcandidateforofficeplay.Ifhelikestomarknewobjects,besttoleavehimhome.Evenifyourpetisextremelywell-behaved,besuretocheckwithyourco-workersaboutanyconcernstheymayhave.Someonewithsevereallergiesoranoverwhelmingfearofdogswon’tappreciateeventhegentlestcanine.IfyoudecidethatTakeYourDogtoWorkDaywillworkforyou,remembertopacktheequipmentyourdogneeds:Awaterbowl,plusaplasticmatforunderthebowlcanhelppreventdirtydotsontheofficecarpeting.Abedorsleepingmatandacoupleoffamiliartoyswillhelpyourdoggetthroughtheday.Don’tforgetplasticbaggiesforcleaningupafteryourpetwhenyoutakehimoutforbusinesswalks.[语篇解读]美国把每年的6月22日定为“带狗上班日”,那天,人们可以带着自家的宠物一起去上班。但是,当你决定带着你的宠物上班时,要注意不要让你的宠物给他人带来不适。1.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.GetReadyfor“TakeYourDogtoWorkDay”B.Celebrate“TakeYourDogtoWorkDay”C.Happy“TakeYourDogtoWorkDay”D.ShareYour“TakeYourDogtoWorkDay”解析:选A主旨大意题。作者在文中讲述了在“带狗上班日”到来之际,如果你打算带着你的狗去工作场所,你需要在哪些方面做准备。因此选项A正确。2.Accordingtothestudybytheresearcherswecanknowthat________.A.dogscandealwithdepressionsuccessfullyB.dogscanhelpimproveworkefficiencyC.dogs’rightsareprotectedbylawinfactD.dogsarethedevotedfriendsofman解析:选B推理判断题。依据文章第一段可知,狗在工作场所不仅减少员工的压力,而且实际上增加工作满意度和对工作的承诺。由此可知选项B正确。3.Beforedecidingtotakeyourdogtowork________.A.youshouldaskforpermissionfromyourbossB.youshouldbefairlyfriendlytoyourworkmatesC.youshouldteachyourdoghowtobehaveitselfD.youshouldsetanexampleforyourdog解析:选A推理判断题。依据文章第三段首句IfyourpanyisopeningitsdoorstodogpanionsforTakeYourDogtoWork,可知,在公司允许的情况下,才能带着狗去上班。因此选项A正确。4.Ifyourdogenjoysfightingwithotherdogs________.A.itisbettertotakehimtoyourofficeB.he’sagreatcandidateforofficeplayC.you’dbetterleaveitathomeD.he’sgoodatmakingfriends解析:选C细节理解题。依据文章第四段尾句可知,作者建议不要把有攻击性和胆很小的动物带到办公场所。由此可知选项C正确。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·河南省七校联考)Hewasdrivinghomeoneevening,onatwo-lanecountryroad.__1__,inthissmallmid-westerntown,wasalmostasslowashisbeat-upPontiac.EversincetheLevisfactory__2__,he’dbeenunemployed.__3__heneverquitlooking.Itwasa__4__road.Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit,__5__theywereleaving.Mostofhisfriendshadalready__6__.Theyhadfamiliesto__7__anddreamstofulfill(实现).Buthestayedon.__8__,thiswaswhereheburiedhismotherandfather.Hewasbornhereandknewthecountry.Hecouldgodownthisroadblind,and__9__youwhatwasoneitherside,andwithhis__10__notworking,thatcameinhandy.Itwasstartingtoget__11__andlightsnowwasingdown.He’dbettergeta(n)__12__on.Youknow,healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady,__13__onthesideoftheroad.Buteveninthedimlightof__14__,hecouldseesheneededhelp.Sohe__15__infrontofherandgotout.Hiscarwasstillroaring(轰鸣)whenheapproachedher.Evenwiththesmileonhisface,shewas__16__.Noonehadstoppedtohelpforthelasthour__17__.Washegoingtohurther?Hedidn’tlooksafe,helookedpoorand__18__.Hecouldseethatshewas__19__,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“I’mheretohelpyouma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthe__20__whereit’swarm?Bytheway,mynameisJoe.”[语篇解读]一位失业的人,开着车在空旷的路上走着,路边一位老太太因看到他又穷又饿而不敢拦他的车,但是出于同情他还是邀请老太太坐他的车。1.A.Work B.LuckC.Wealth D.Life解析:选A由下文的almostasslowashisbeat-upPontiac,再分析四个选项的意思可知,只有work符合文义。句意:在这座中西部的小镇上,工作节奏慢得就像他这辆破旧的庞蒂亚克汽车。2.A.opened B.closedC.produced D.stood解析:选B联系空后的he’dbeenunemployed我们知道,自从工厂关闭,他就失业了。3.A.So B.ThusC.But D.And解析:选C前后为转折关系。尽管失业了,但他从来没放弃过希望。4.A.long B.dirtyC.wide D.lonely解析:选D联系空后的Notverymanypeoplehadareasontobeonit可知,因为没有多少人走,这条路很空旷,因此用lonely最合适。其他选项都不能说明这里的荒凉。5.A.unless B.ifC.when D.until解析:选A由空后的theywereleaving可知,除非人们离开这里,很少有人走这条路。6.A.worked B.leftC.stayed D.died解析:选B工厂已经关闭了,他的朋友们因为有家需要养,有梦想需要实现,因此离开这里到其他地方去了,故用left。7.A.see B.helpC.feed D.enter解析:选C根据上题解析可知此空用feed。8.A.Atall B.AfterallC.Aboveall D.Inall解析:选B句意:毕竟,这里是他父母的安息之地。afterall意为“毕竟”,符合语境。9.A.ask B.giveC.tell D.show解析:选C句意:他闭着眼都能沿这条路驶下去,还能跟你说出路两边的东西。用tell能体现出他对这里的熟悉程度。10.A.engine B.wheelsC.mind D.headlights解析:选D此处还是强调他对这里非常熟悉,指甚至连车灯都不用打开。headlight意为“汽车等的前灯”。11.A.dark B.brightC.close D.cold解析:选A由下文的healmostdidn’tseetheoldlady可知,此处指天就要黑了。12.A.light B.moveC.coat D.engine解析:选B由文章第一句可知,他正在开车,所以此处不是指要“穿上大衣”,或者“打开灯”,也不是“开动机器”,而是“继续前行”。13.A.standing B.lyingC.shouting D.waving解析:选A老人在等车,显然是站在路边。D项有一定干扰性,wave的意思是“招手”,由下文可知,她对Joe心存疑虑,因此肯定没有招手让他停下来,而是站在路边等。14.A.lights B.dayC.moonlights D.night解析:选B由上文的Itwasstartingtoget__11__可知,此处指临近傍晚时白天的余光,故用dimlightofday。15.A.movedon B.walkedoutC.droveoff D.pulledup解析:选Dpullup意思是“慢慢停下来”,符合语境。moveon继续前行;driveoff开车离开;walkout走出,均与语境不符。16.A.cheerful B.anxiousC.worried D.thankful解析:选C联系下文的Washegoingtohurther?可知,老人最初是担心的。17.A.atleast B.atmostC.orso D.inall解析:选C她在这里等了一个小时左右。此处没有准确的时间,因此用orso(大约)更合适。18.A.serious B.hungryC.tall D.helpful解析:选B只有hungry能与空前的poor并列。19.A.surprised B.happyC.excited D.frightened解析:选D由上文的Hedidn’tlooksafe可知,他看得出来老人是害怕的。20.A.car B.roomC.factory D.family解析:选A因为此时是在路上,因此比较暖和的地方只有汽车。Ⅲ.语法填空Lastweek,inanunusualway,astrangertreatedmewithgenerosity.AtanAsiangrocerystoreonabusyevening,IwasshoppingfortheitemsIneeded1.________myvoluntaryworkofcookingbreakfastonSaturdayatashelterforthehomelessinSanJose.Iwenttothestore2.________(buy)tofuandvegetables.AsI3.________(wait)inlinetofinishthepurchase,theladynexttome4.________(approach)metofindouthowIwasgoingtoconsumethebigboxoftofuIwasbuying.Enthusiastically,IrepliedthatIwasbuyingfoodtocookbreakfastforhomelesspeople.WhileIwasgettingreadytopaythebill,tomy5.________(amaze),sheofferedtopayforeverything.Despitemultiplerequestsfor6.________(she)name,sherespondedthatshefeltgoodbecauseIwasdoingthekindofmunityworkwhichherparentsoncereceivedhelpfromastheycametothiscountryas7.________(refugee).Henceshewantedtotake8.________opportunitytoshowhergratitude.Itwasthe9.________(good)rewardIhadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork,10.________beganthreeyearsago.Inastrangewayweareallconnectedandwefeelforeachother.That’swhatIcallbeinga“human”.[语篇解读]本文讲述的是一个助人为乐的故事。作者去为无家可归者买豆腐和蔬菜,没想到听到这件事的另外一个顾客却为作者付了款,因为她的父母也曾经得到过别人的帮助。1.解析:for考查介词。由语境可知,此处应用for表示目的。此处意为“我在购买我做志愿者工作所需的物品”。2.解析:tobuy考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语。句意为:我去商店买豆腐和蔬菜。3.解析:waswaiting考查时态。由语境可知,此处描述的是当时正在发生的事,故用过去进行时。4.解析:approached考查时态。分析句子可知,approach此处作谓语,因全文的主体时态为一般过去时,故填approached。5.解析:amazement考查词性转换。此处是“toone’s+名词”结构,故空格处应用amaze的名词形式,tomyamazement“使我大为惊奇的是”。6.解析:her考查代词。此处需要填限定词,故用形容词性物主代词her。7.解析:refugees考查名词。refugee为名词,意为“难民”。此处需填其复数形式refugees。8.解析:the考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处特指当前这个付款的机会,因此用定冠词。9.解析:best考查形容词最高级。由后面表示范围的定语从句Ihadeverreceivedformyvoluntarywork可知此处应用最高级形式。10.解析:which考查关系代词。此处which指代myvoluntarywork,并在非限制性定语从句中作主语。Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbeeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifference

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