高中英语人教版必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteperiod1练习（教师版）

练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefirst________(场景)oftheplaywasalmostoverwhentheygottothetheatre.2.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan________(账户)withthebank.3.Bealittle________(耐心),Iwillbereadyinafewminutes.4.Theydon’t________(允许)smokinginthehospital.5.The________(人行道)wascoveredwithfallenleaves.6.Itwasnotour________(错误)thatwewerelate.7.Shewas________(漫步)aimlesslyupanddowntheroad.8.Shewas________(凝视)outofthewindow.9.Ilikethereddresswithblack________(斑点).10.Youngpeopleliketo________(寻找)successinlife.答案1.scene2.account3.patient4.permit/allow5.pavement6.fault7.wandering8.staring9.spots10.seekⅡ.选词填空stareat,onthecontrary,accountfor,onthespot,besetin,bringup,asamatteroffact,makeabet,byaccident,goahead1.Thefilm________WorldWarI.2.Herillness________herabsencefromschool.3.________,socialcustomsvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.4.—Youarequitefreenow,Ithink.—________,Ihavetonsofthingstodo!5.Ihappenedtobe________whentheaccidenthappened.6.Hewas________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside.7.Shediscoveredafingerringleftinherbag________.8.Let’s________toseewhowillwintheraceatlast.9.She________herhusbandforamomentandtriedtofindsomethingunusualfromhisface.10.—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—No,________.答案1.wassetin2.accountsfor3.Asamatteroffact4.Onthecontrary5.onthespot6.broughtup7.byaccident8.makeabet9.staredat10.goaheadⅢ.完成句子1.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn’tenjoyhimselfinParis.________________________(相反)，hehadawonderfultime.2.Childrenshouldbetaughtnot________________________(盯着看)orlaughatthedisabledpeople.3.Timespentinplayingputergames________________(占)thelargestpartofstudents’sparetime.4.—Doyoubothagreewithmeaboutthearrangementofthemeeting?—Hequiteagreeswithyou.________________________(至于我),Iamnotsosatisfiedwithit.5.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________________________(请开吧).答案1.Onthecontrary2.tostareat3.accountsfor4.Asforme5.Goahead,pleaseⅣ.短文填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词。Sailinghome,Henry,___1___Americanbusinessman，foundhimself___2___(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.___3___hewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,hewasspottedbyaship___4___sohelandedinLondonbyaccident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas___5___(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo’clockoftheday.Not___6___(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim___7___hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.___8___seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir___9___(well)topleaseHenry.Don’t___10___thinkit’sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?答案1.an2.carried3.When4.and5.Unexpectedly6.knowing7.because/as8.On9.best10.youⅤ.阅读理解AWhileineworryisarathermonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenonismonlyknownas“EmptyNestSyndrome”.Inordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrownupchildrenfromprovidingresponse(回应)intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrownupchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas“distantparentphenomenon(现象)”,whichismonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”(空巢综合症).1.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby________.A.theirearlierexperienceoflivingaloneB.thepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativecountriesC.themonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchmoneyD.thedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildrenlive2.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to________.A.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountriesB.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparentsC.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoneyD.continuetheirstudiesabroad3.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,________.A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatallB.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhomeC.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparentsD.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferentB.“EmptyNestSyndrome”hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursocietyC.childrenwillbeeindependentassoonastheygoabroadD.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”5.Thesocietydiscussedinthepassageismostprobably________.A.France B.AmericaC.China D.BritainBEveryonehasheardoftheSanAndreasfault(断层),whichconstantlythreatensCaliforniaandtheWestCoastwithearthquakes.ButhowmanypeopleknowabouttheequallyseriousNewMadridfaultinMissouri?BetweenDecemberof1811andFebruaryof1812,threemajorearthquakesoccurred,allcenteredaroundthetownofNewMadrid,Missouri,ontheMississippiRiver.Propertydamagewassevere.Buildingswerealmostalldestroyed.Wholeforestsfellatonce,andhugecracks(裂缝)openedintheground.TheMississippiRiverpletelychangedcharacter,developingsuddenfastmovingcurrents.Severaltimesitchangeditscourse,andonceitappearedtorunbackwards.FewpeoplewerekilledintheNewMadridearthquake,simplybecausefewpeoplelivedinthisareain1811;buttheseverityofthequakeisshownbythefactthattheshockwavesrangbellsinchurchtowersinCharleston,SouthCarolina,onthecoast.BuildingsshookinNewYorkCity,andclockswerestoppedinWashington,D.C.ScientistsnowknowthatAmerica’stwomajorfaultsaredifferent.TheSanAndreasfaultisahorizontal(水平的)boundarybetweentwomajorlandmassesthatareslowlymovinginoppositedirections.Californiaearthquakesresultwhenthemovementofthesetwomassessuddenlyleans(倾斜)forward.TheNewMadridfault,ontheotherhand,isavertical(垂直的)fault;atsomepoint,millionsofyearsago,rockwaspusheduptowardthesurface,probablybyvolcanoesunderthesurface.Suddenly,thevolcanoescooledandtherockcollapsed,leavinghugecracks.Evennow,therockcontinuestosettledownwards,andsuddensinkingmotionsstartearthquakesintheregion.Thefaultitself,alargecrackinthislayerofrock,withdozensofothercracksthatsplitofffromit,extendsfromnortheastArkansasthroughMissouriandintosouthernIllinois.ScientistswhohavestudiedtheNewMadridfaultsaytherehavebeennumeroussmallerquakesintheareasince1811;thesesmallerquakesindicatelargeonesareprobablying,butthescientistssaytheyhavenomethodofpredictingwhenitwilloccur.

6.TheNewMadridfaultis________.A.responsibleforformingtheMississippiRiverB.afaultintheflatpositionC.afaultcausedbyrocksmovingdirectlyupwardD.aworsefaultthantheSanAndreasfault7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNewMadridfault?A.Notmanypeoplewerekilledinthequakesin1811.B.BellswererunginchurchtowersinCharlestontoinformtheingquakes.C.ThequakesstoppedtheclocksinWashington,D.C.D.Thequakeswerecausedbysuddensinkingmotion.8.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.A.itisprobablyasdangeroustoliveinMissouriasinCaliforniaB.theNewMadridfaultwilleventuallydevelopamountainrangeinMissouriC.inthefutureCaliforniawillbeeanislandD.Californiawillbebrokenintosmallpiecesbyaneventualearthquake9.Theauthorsuggeststhat________.A.earthquakesoccuronlyaroundfaultareasB.horizontalfaultsaremoredangerousthanverticalonesC.verticalfaultsaremoredangerousthanhorizontalonesD.faultsarecracksontheearth’ssurfacecausedbypastmovementsoftheearth’slandmasses答案与解析1.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.可知孤独的一个主要原因是父母和孩子间地域上的距离造成的，故选D项。2.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,许多年轻人出国的目的是为了在国外寻找更好的机会，故选A项。3.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrownupchildrenfromprovidingresponse(回应)intimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves这种地理上和文化上的距离，使得长大成人的孩子们，当他们的父母需要帮助的时候，而没有去及时的给与回应，故选C项。4.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”我们的社会还没有准备好对付这种新的社会现象，可以推断出这中空巢综合症已经在预料之外来了，故选B项。5.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor“EmptyNestSyndrome”.可以推断这样的情况已经来到了中国，故选C项。6.答案C解析细节理解题。本文第四段和第五段内容可以判断theSanAndreasfault是水平地震，而theNewMadridfault是垂直地震，所以C项正确。7.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段buttheseverityofthequakeisshown