02江苏南京卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（原卷版）

02江苏南京卷2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷（满分90分，考试时间90分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空精准扶贫成效显著第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍了冬奥会上四位女运动员所取得的成就。第三大题阅读理解B篇如何在家中快速筛查自己是否存在COVID19（SARSCoV2）抗原第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍了抗美援朝电影《长津湖》第三大题阅读理解D篇杭州亚运会第四大题填空C选词填空介绍中国食物和美国食物的区别，而且作者认为中国食物更健康。第五大题阅读填空A讲述2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。第五大题阅读填空B上海疫情其间一部扬州的魔都奇遇第六大题书面表达“双减”政策选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．Chinesepeopleacrossthecountrywillebacktotheirhometownsandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirfamilies______NewYear’sEve.A．at B．on C．in D．for2．—________istheboyoverthere?—Heismybrother.A．Where B．When C．What D．Who3．China’sgrossdomesticproduct（GDP）reached1.4trillion（万亿）yuanin2021,growing8.1percentandChinaset________GDPgrowthtargetfor2022ataround5.5percent.A．hers B．his C．its4．—Thewaywethoughtof________themachineworkingisprovedtobeuseful.—Youarequiteclever.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps5．AgroupofstudentsvisitedtheNorthPolebecausetheywantedtoseeoneofthe_______regionsintheworld.A．colder B．coldest C．morecoldly D．mostcoldly6．—Howdoyougetgoodgrades,Jessica?—IdohomeworkcarefullyandifIhavequestions,I________teachersforhelp.A．ask B．asked C．willask D．haveasked7．Youcan’tbeEileenGu(谷爱凌),________youpractiseskiingdayandnight.Sheisunique(独特的).A．asif B．evenif C．so D．until8．Whichofthefollowingpicturesisnotallowedtotravelout?A． B． C． D．9．Myadviceonhowtosavepaper________lastMonday.A．accepts B．accepted C．wasaccepted D．isaccepted10．—WhatcanIdoifIlosemyhomework?—Youcandoyourhomeworkagain,or________reportittoyourteacher.A．simply B．strictly C．really D．successfully11．—Whydidn’tpunishyoursonformakingthatmistake?Itwassowrong.—Iguessmyloveforhim________metothetruth.A．drove B．pulled C．blinded D．sent12．—Whatwasthelifelikeinyourtown40yearsago,Mr.Li?—Theliving________werebadandmanypeopledidn’thavegoodmedicalcare.A．experiences B．preparations C．instructions D．conditions13．—Intoday’safterschoolserviceclass,wediscussed________.—That’sagoodtopicforteenagers’mental(心理的)health.A．howwecouldkeepagoodfeeling B．howwecangetbettergradesC．howcanwemanageourtime D．howcouldwebehelpful14．—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldetoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A．Whynot? B．Whatapity! C．Timeisup. D．That’llbeverynice.15．—ShallIbookasingleroomforyou,Sally?—________.I’vegotanewtasksoI’vechangedmyplan.A．I’dliketo B．No,thanks C．That’sgreat D．Idon’tknow二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。FarmerZhangMaoxingusedtoworryabouttheunsoldfruits,vegetablesandteainhisyardinXixiangvillage,inSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince.Thevillagehad____16____visitors,sothereweren’tmanypeoplebuyinghisproduce(农产品).Tosellhisproduce,hehadtotraveloutsidethevillage.Itusedto____17____the62yearoldfarmer90minutestoclimbtwohillstoreachthecenterfromhishome.____18____begantochangein2014,whenthevillageinvitedanexperttohelpthelocalsfindawayoutofpoverty(贫穷).Theexpertfound61kindsoffrogsinthevillage,includingsomeveryrare(稀有的)ones.Sovillagerstookadvantageofthisandchangedtheirhometownintoecofriendlyvillage.____19____thehelpoflocalgovernment,newroadsandnewhousesappeared.“Manyofuscouldn’tbelieve____20____wesaw.It’slikewemovedtoapletelydifferentvillage,Zhangsaid.InXixiang,nowknownas“frogvillage”,visitorscanlearnaboutfrogsatamuseum,hearthecroak(呱呱叫声)inthe____21____nightandhavecoffeeatacafeonafrogpond(池塘).Frogelements(元素)can____22____almosteverywhereinthevillage.Byrunning(经营)ahotelandsellingtea,loquats(枇杷)andbaybeiries(杨梅),Zhang’sfamilymademorethan350,000yuanlastyear.Hischildren,whohadlefthometobeeworkersinothercities,____23____hometohelphimrunthehotelandgrowfruit.Nowvillagersenjoyabetterenvironmentandhavetimetobewith____24____families.ThechangeofXixiangdidn’tstophere.AccordingtoXuJi,avillageleaderofXixiang,moreinterestingtouristspots(景点)are____25____.Xixiangvillagersaregettingclosertoxiaokang,thedreamlifeofChinesepeople.16．A．little B．alittle C．few D．afew17．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay18．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Experts19．A．Under B．For C．Without D．With20．A．where B．what C．when D．which21．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．boring22．A．notice B．noticed C．benoticed D．benoticing23．A．returns B．werereturning C．havereturned D．willreturn24．A．his B．her C．our D．their25．A．ontheway B．intheway C．alltheway D．bytheway三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflagbearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobeethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18yearoldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19yearoldgirllandedbackfirstatthebottomofthepipeinthepetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntopletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,firsttimeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoeverpeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandpetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17yearold,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.26．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.27．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tpleteherpetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.28．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympicsBQuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVID19(SARSCoV2)antigen.Testresultsinonly15minutes.Howtouse29．Thepicturesaboveare_______.A．anewsreport B．anotice C．aninstruction D．aicstrip30．Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A．Severalseconds. B．About15minutes. C．Atleastanhour. D．Overhalfaday.31．Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A． B． C． D．CWhyarevolunteersoldiersthemostlovelypeople?China’slatestwarmovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,maygiveyoutheanswer.ThefilmisaboutaturningpointoftheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争)(19501953).Ittellsthestoryofavolunteerarmyguardingitspositionundericeandsnowandmakinggreatcontributions(贡献)totheChangjinLakeCampaign.Theirfrozenfragmentsperfectlyshowtheirspiritoffacingdeathbravely.DetailsandscenesofthewarweresuccessfullyshowedbythedirectorsChenKaige,XuKeandLinChaoxian.ItcentersontwobrotherswhobothjointheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmy.WuJingactsWuQianli,theelderbrotherandtheleader,andYiyangQianxiactshiswiseyoungerbrotherWuWanli.Qianliputdownhisdishesandchopsticksandacceptedtheordertoreturntotheteam,MeiShengrodequitealongdistancetoreportfordutyalthoughhecouldretire(退休)fromthearmy.Thesnowcoveredthesoldiersarewillingtosacrifice(牺牲)theirlivestofighttheenemy.Intheend,theShuimenBridgewassuccessfullyblownupandtheU.S.military(军队)surrendered(投降).Eachsoldierisworthyofourrespectandlove.It’simpossibleforustoleadsuchahappylifewithouttheirsacrifice.See?Theprosperous(繁华的)timesareasyouwish!32．HowlongdidtheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorealast?A．3years. B．8years. C．2months. D．3weeks.33．Whatperfectlyshowsthesoldiers’spiritoffacingdeathbravely?A．Theirguardingtothepositionoftheirfrontline.B．Theirfrozenfragments.C．Theirspiritofsacrificing.D．TheircontributionstotheChangjinLakeCampaign.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．WuQianliisolderthanWuWanli.B．OnlyChenKaigeisthedirectorofthemovie.C．Noneofthesoldiersmovedtoavoidbeingfoundalthoughthesnowcoveredthem.D．Afterhardwork,wefinallywonthebattle.35．Thelastsentence“See?Theprosperoustimesareasyouwish!”isprobablyspeakto________.A．thesoldiersoftheChinesePeople’sVolunteersArmyB．peoplearoundtheworldC．WuQianli,WuWanliandMeiShengD．thosewhodiedatLakeChangjinDTheyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina,foritwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGames（亚运会）inHangzhou.OnAugust6th,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.Thecitywonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesisthelargestmultisporteventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsportseventhostedbyChina.TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage.Fortheuping2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economical（节俭）andcivilized（文明）”.AlltheGames'buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.36．Whichcitywillhostthe2022AsianGames?A．Shanghai B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Hangzhou37．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,China________in2015.A．hostedtheBeijingandGuangzhouAsianGamesB．hadtwocitiesfortheinternationalsportseventsC．wonthehostingrightsforthe2022AsianGamesD．toldpeopletheemblemforthe2022AsianGames38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeijingAsianGames?A．Chinahelditin1951forthefirsttime.B．Beijingbuiltlotsofroadsandstadiumsforit.C．IthelpedtheworldknowChinabetter.D．ItwasChina'sfirstlargeinternationalsportsevent.39．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．HangzhouisthebestplacetoholdtheAsianGames.B．AlargenumberoftouristswillvisitHangzhouin2022.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillliveandworkinHangzhou.D．The2022AsianGameswillcarealotabouttheenvironment.40．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoprepareforthe2022AsianGames.B．ThehistoryoftheAsianGamesinChina.C．WhyChinawantstohosttheAsianGames.D．HowtodesigntheAsianGamesemblem.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．WiththehelpofTianwen,manystarsmaysoonbe________(发现)byscientists.42．Insteadoflookingforjobs,manyyoungpeoplejust________(抱怨)aboutunemployment.43．Themanwhogivesatalkseemstobeinhis_____(五十).44．_________(承诺)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.45．I’mvery_______(骄傲)ofwhatmysonisdoingasateacher.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Squirrelslikesavingfood,buttheyforgetwhereit________(hide)fromtimetotime.47．Thosewhosaidlookingafterchildrenwasaneasywaytomakemoneyclearly________(notmeet)suchaterribleboy,shethinks.48．Moreandmoreyoungpeopleagreethata____(wealth)mandoesn’tmeanahappyman.49．Althoughwehavediscusseditformanytimes,thefinal________isuptoyou.(decide)50．It’shotinthatarea,withtemperaturesinthe________________(four)C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。abalanceddiet,anotherdifference,dairyproducts,differentkindsofvegetables,friedfoodDearDiana,Ihavereceivedyourletter,andyourquestion“Whichishealthier,ChinesefoodorAmericanfood?”isveryinteresting.Foronething,weChinesehavemanydifferentkindsoffoodeveryday.Wehaverice,meat,fish,plentyofvegetablesandfruit,andalso___51___likemilk.Ithinkwehave___52___.Butinmyopinion,Americanchildrenlikefastfoodmore,suchashamburgersandsandwiches.Thereis___53___.Ingeneral,wecookdishesindifferentwaysinChina.Chinesepeopledon’teatmuch___54___,suchasfriedchickenwingsandpotatochips.So,IbelieveChinesefoodishealthierthanAmericanfood.ButIalsohearthatyoumix___55___tomakeasaladeveryday.Itistrue?Ifso,thatisaveryhealthydish!Yours,Mimin五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在横线上。BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。WangYueyueworksatasupermarketinYangzhou.Thestoryofhercellphonethatt___66___fromYangzhoutoShanghaiforadaywithoutitsownerhasbroughtasmiletolotsofChinesenetizens.Aftershel___67___itonMonday,Wangdidn’texpecttoseethecellphoneagain.Wangwaspackingv___68___intoboxestobesenttoShanghaitohelpwiththecity’sfoodsupplyduringthelockdown.Wearingasweaterwiths___69___pockets,shehadalreadydroppedherphoneonthefloorthreetimesbeforethephonedisappeared.Afterlookingaround,Wangcouldn’tfindherphoneontheflooro___70_