吉林省部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题2

20242025学年度上学期第一次月考高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共76题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第I卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Togotoabirthdayparty.B.TovisitNancy.C.Togototheairport.2.Whydoesthegirlwanttobuyaclock?A.Shehastroublewakingup.B.Shewantstobuysomeoneagift.C.Herwatchisbroken.3.WheredidthewomanstaywhileshewasinAlaska?A.Shestayedinthelocal’shouse.B.Shestayedinahotelwithherfriends.C.Shecampednearthemountains.4.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforhim.B.Bringsomemagazinestohim.C.Refertosomemagazinestofinishhisdesign.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendidthewomangettotheFriendshipHotel?A.Ataquarterpast11.B.At11.C.Ataquarterto11.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheconversation?A.It’stherushhourwhenthewomangotintothetaxi.B.Thedriverwouldgettoanotherhotel.C.Thedrivergavethewomanalift.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoyouthinkmaybethetwospeakers?A.Doctors.B.Patients.C.Basketballplayers.9.Whatdoyouknowabouttheirleader?A.Hehasgotbirdflu.B.Hemissedtheimportantmatch.C.Hehasalreadyetolife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoyouknowabouttheman?A.Heisaforeigner.B.Hedoesn’tlikeoperasomuch.C.Heknowsmuchaboutopera.11.WhatwilltheydotoenjoyBeijingOpera?A.Bookthetickets.B.Callthetheater.C.GotoChang’anGrandTheatre.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofWhiteSnake?A.Atraditionalplay.B.Amovingplay.C.ThebestBeijingOpera.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhathappenedtoMrYang?A.Hewonthemarathon.B.Helostweight.C.Hebecameasoccerteammember.14.HowmanyhoursdoesMrYangdosportseachweek?A.10hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.15.WhichsportdoesMrYangthinkischeapandrelaxing?A.Boxing.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.16WhatdoesMrYangthinkofsoccer?A.It’sinteresting,excitingandfast.B.It’sfun,fastandgoodformanythings.C.It’sinteresting,excitingandgoodforbreathing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.18.Howoldisthechild?A.Morethantwoyearsold.B.Twoyearsold.C.Undertwoyearsold.19.Whydoesthepassengerwanttowalkherdaughter?A.Tomeethercuriosity.B.Tomakeherfeelathome.C.Tokilltime.20.Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisgoingtoseehermother.B.Theassistantgavethemconvenience.C.Theassistanthelpedthemcarrytheluggage.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AParisisoneofthemostvisiteddestinationsintheworld.Therearelotstoexploreandthere’sdeliciousfoodoneverycorner.ArelaxingtriptoParistakesalittlebitofplanning.Herearesometipsforyoutomakeyourtripsmooth.PlanningyourtripHaveavalidpassportforinternationaltravel.Apassportcosts$110andtakes68weekstoarriveafteryouapply.BookingFlightsThecheapestmonthtoflyisMarch,especiallyifyoucanleaveonaMonday,Tuesday,orWednesday.You’llsaveevenmoremoneybybookingaround90daysinadvance.Inthesummermonths,ticketswillbemoreexpensivenomatterwhenyoubook.EnjoyingYourTime·VisittheEiffelTower.TheEiffelToweristhemostrecognizablesymbolofParis.Toavoidthecrowds,gototheEiffelTowerearlyinthemorning.Itcosts€25togotothetop,or€10toclimbtothefirst2levelsonfoot.·SeetheNotreDameCathedral.Atpresent,theNotreDameCathedralisclosedtotouristsduetothefirethatdestroyedpartsofthecathedral.However,youcanstillvisittheoutsideofthecathedral.·GototheLouvretoseeworldfamousart.TheLouvrehoststheMonaLisaalongwith35,000otherpiecesofart.Ifyou’repressedfortime,visitthehighlights.TheLouvrecosts€15atthemuseumor€17inadvance(toskipmostoftheline).·TakeadaytriptoVersailles.Ifyouhaveadaytospare,headtothepalaceofVersailles,around14milessouthwestofthecity.TakeatourtoseeKingLouisXVI’spalaceandgardens.Itcostse€20tovisitthepalaceandgrounds.1.Whencanwebookplaneticketstosavethemostmoney?A.InDecember. B.InMarch. C.InJune. D.InAugust.2.Whichtouristattractionisnotopentovisitorsatthemoment?A.TheEiffelTower. B.TheNotreDameCathedral.C.TheLouvre. D.Versailles.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Anencyclopedia.BJeniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalofearninganursingdegree.ThatwillpowerborefruitwhenJennifergraduatedfromUniversityofWisconsinEauClaireandbecamethefirstinherlargefamilytoearnabachelor'sdegree.Mauer,ofEdgar,Wisconsin,grewuponafarminafamilyof10children.Herdadworkedatajobawayfromthefarm,andhermotherranthefarmwiththekids.Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition(学费),becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.Aftergraduation,sheworkedtohelphersistersandbrotherspayfortheirschooling.Jennifernowismarriedandhasthreechildrenofherown.Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.ShechosetheUWEauClaireprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfouryeardegreeclosetohome.Shecoulddrivetoclassandbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.Jeniferreceivedgreatsupportfromherfamilyassheworkedtoearnherdegree:Herhusbandworkedtwojobstocoverthebills,andher68yearoldmotherhelpedtakecareofthechildrenattimes.Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.Jennifersacrificed(牺牲)toachievehergoal,givingupmanynightswithherkidsandmissingimportanteventstostudy.''Somenightsmyheartwasbreakingtohavetopickbetweenmykidsandstudyingforexamsorpapers,''shesays.However,herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlessonwitnessingtheirmotherearnherdegree.Jenniferisafirstgenerationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamilyandthat'sprettypowerful.4.WhatdidJenniferdoafterhighschool?A.Shehelpedherdadwithhiswork.B.Sheranthefamilyfarmonherown.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shetaughthersistersandbrothersathome.5.WhydidJenniferchoosetheprogramatMinistrySaintJoseph'sHospitalinMarshfield?ATotakecareofherkidseasily. B.Tolearnfromthebestnurses.C.Tosavemoneyforherparents. D.Tofindawellpaidjobthere.6.WhatdidJennifersacrificetoachievehergoal?A.Herhealth. B.Hertimewithfamily.C.Herreputation. D.Herchanceofpromotion.7WhatcanwelearnfromJenifer'sstory?A.Timeismoney. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Hardworkpaysoff. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.CItwasaFebruaryafternooninaBrooklynclassroom.SixteenyearoldTaylorEnglercamefacetofacewithacow.Butitwasallinherhead.Shewastransportedbyavirtualreality(VR)headphone.IttooktheBerkeleyCarrollSchooljuniorandeightotherclassmatestoanorthernNewYorkfarm.Thefarmwas250milesaway.Forstudents,thetechnologymeansfieldtripsarenolongerkeptwithinthelengthofabusride.It'sunknownhowmanyclassroomshaveorwillusethetechnologybutexpertssayfewclassroomsdoorwilldo.Headphonesthatrequireauser'sphonecancostaslittleas$20or$30,butsystemsandsoftwareforclassesrunintothousandsofdollars.Theproblemofnothavinggoodsoftwareisdisappearingasmorepaniesenterthemarket.Buttherulesforusehaven'tkeptabreastofthedevelopmentofthetechnology.InNewYork,forexample,virtualrealitylabexperimentsarenotincludedinthestate'shandsonlabtimerequirements.Expertssayscienceclassesarewherevirtualrealityholdspromiseforclassrooms.“Thebiggestproblem,Ithink,isgoingtobehowcloselyitmimicstherealworld."That'saccordingtoDavidEvans,thedirectoroftheNationalScienceTeachersUnion.However,hesaid,“Theabilitytododangerousthingsandtorunmany,manymorecasesinavirtualspaceasopposedtotherealphysicalspacestandsforahugelearningchance.”Lambtaughtchemistryandheagreed.“Tooofteninschools,whenyoudoexperimentsinlabs,youmixthesetogether,youmixthosetogetherandyougetthisresult.Andifyoudon'tgetthatresult,youhavedonesomethingwrong.Butwedon'thaveenoughresourcesforyoutoredoit,“hesaid.“Invirtualreality,allIdoishitresetontheputer.Idon'thavetoactuallyusechemicals.”8.WhatwasTaylorEnglerdoing?A.Ridingabus. B.Givingalesson. C.Designingafarm. D.ExperiencingVR.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“keptabreastof"inParagraph2mean?A.Ledto. B.Focusedon. C.Caughtupwith. D.Brokenawayfrom.10.WhatdidLambthinkoftheuseofVRintheclassroom?A.Helpful. B.Troublesome. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ATopointouttheimportanceofpractice. B.TointroducetheuseofVRinteaching.C.Togiveinformationaboutmodernschools. D.ToshowtheappearanceofVRtechnology.DAnewstudysuggestsclassicpaintingsbywellknownImpressionistsJosephTurnerandClaudeMonetmayhavebeeninfluencedbyairpollutionduringtheIndustrialRevolution.Scientistsdon’tknowexactlyhowpollutedthecitieswereduringthattimeforlackofdata.However,researcherssaythatexaminingtheworksofTurnerandMonetcangiveapictureoflongtermenvironmentalchangewiththeairpollution.Thestudy,publishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesbyauthorsfromHarvardandSorbonneuniversities,analyzed60oilpaintingsbyTurnerfrom1796to1850and38paintingsbyMonetfrom1864to1901.Scientistssuccessfullymeasuredpainters’representation(再现)ofnature,focusingonthecolorsaswellasdifferencesinlocalweatherpatternswhichinfluencedcoloring.TheysignificantlyfoundthatpaintingsposedinBritaingenerallyfeatureagreyerblueskythanworksinotherpartsofEurope.Researchersparticularlybelievechangesinlocalsulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)emissionsfromburningcoalmayexplainchangesinthecolorcontrastandintensity(亮度)ofTurner’sandMonet’sworks,evenaftertakingintoaccounttheartistictrendsandsubjectmatterofthetime.Generally,artistscanhistoricallyaccuratelyrepresenttheirenvironment.TurnerandMonetwerechosenbecausetheyarefamousfortheirlandscapeandcityscapepaintingsandalsobecausetheywereactiveduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whenairpollutiongrewatarateneverseenbefore.Additionally,researcherssaythatsincetheairinLondonwasmuchpolluted,thecitieswouldappeargreyanddulltotheeyesaswellasinphotographs.ByparingthepaintingsofTurnerandMonettophotosfromtheera,theywereabletodeterminethepaintingworksweredefinitelyinfluencedbythechangeinemissions.12.WhatdidtheresearchersfindintheworksofTurnerandMonet?A.Airpollutionatthattime. B.Changeinsubjectmatter.C.Socialtrendsoftheperiod. D.Developmentofphotography.13.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtorelevanthistoricalrecords.B.Byexaminingthecoloringofthepaintings.C.ByparingthepaintingsofTurnerwithMonet’s.D.ByanalyzingthedataduringtheIndustrialRevolution.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Europeanartistspreferredlandscapepaintings.B.TurnerandMonetintendedtopresentpollution.C.Theresearchfocusedonstudyingweatherpatterns.D.BritainsufferedmostfromairpollutioninEurope.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.TointroduceairpollutionintheIndustrialRevolution.C.Toinformpeopleofanewdiscoveryincertainartworks.D.Toinstructpeopletoadmireclassicpaintingsinnewways.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）TheSideEffectsofOverexercisingIfyouareputtingintoomanyhoursatthegymortrainingtoohardforsports,yourbodymaybegintorespondnegatively.Overexercisingismonamongathletesandfitnessenthusiastswithavarietyofsideeffects,bothphysicalandmental.Oneperson’sdefinitionofexcessive(过量的)exercisemightdifferfromanother’s.____16____Themainsignofitisdecliningphysicalperformanceinyoursports,despiteongoingorincreasedamountsoftraining.Ifyouareoverexercising,youmightnoticethenegativephysicaleffectsfirst.Youmightexperienceunexplainedweightlossanddecreasedappetite.Overexercisingcanalsocauseongoingmuscleandjointpainunrelatedtoaspecificinjury,difficultysleepingornotfeelingrestedwhenyouwakeup.____17____Ifyouarenotfeelingyourusualexcitementforsports,orifyoudonotfeelmentallypreparedforexerciseorpetition,youcouldbeexperiencingthementaleffectsofoverexercising.____18____Forexample,increasedanger,oralackofenthusiasmyouoncefelttowardyoursports.Thisconditioncanalsocauseotherpoorperformancesinyourlife.____19____Thefirstandmostvitalstepfortreatmentissimplyrecognizingthatyouhavethecondition.Thenfollowatrainingschedulethatvariesyourtrainingloadandincludesadequaterest.____20____Whethertherestperiodlastforweeksorseveralmonthsdependsontheindividual.A.Youmightevengetsickmoreoften.B.Nevershoulditbelookeddownupon.C.Youmightnoticefrequentmoodswings.D.However,itaffectswhoeveroverexercises.E.Doctorsmightmistakeitforamajorillness.F.Actually,themosteffectivetreatmentistorest.G.Therefore,addresstheproblemonceyourealizeit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MrsAlverezwasasecondgradeteacherandshehadaquietboy,Carlos,whowas___21___tolearntoreadinherclass.Carloswaslivingwithhissinglemotherinarundownapartment.Hehadno___22___andhisstrugglesatschooladdedtohissuffering.MrsAlverezworkedashardasshecouldtohelpCarlostoread.Towardtheendoftheyear,MrsAlverezgota___23___tomovetoapositioninagoodschool.Onedayafterschool,Carios’mothercametoseeMrsAlverezand___24___hertostay.MrsAlverezthoughtovertherequestofCarlos’hopelessmotherand___25___her“dreamjob”.ThenMrsAlvereztaughtasbestshecould,alwaysgivingCarlosabitofextra___26___.Shehopedthatthingswould___27___forthisshy,frightenedboy.Manyyearslater,MrsAlverezwascrossingthestreetand___28___droppedherpapersonthesidewalk.Atthatmoment,twoyoungmenpassedbyandtheystoppedtohelpher.Asthetallerone___29___herwithherpapers,hemurmured(低语),“MrsAlverez?”Inaninstanttheyboth____30____eachotherandhuggedtightly.Thesecondboyinterruptedandasked____31____ifshewasMrsAlverez.HesaidthatCarloshadgivena____32____atthehighschoolgraduationceremony,tellingthemthatateachernamedMrsAlverezhelpedhimlearntoread,caredforhimand____33____him.ItwasthisteachertowhomCarlos____34____allhissuccess.MrsAlverezstoodtherelookingatthetwoyoungmenandbegancryingvery____35____tearsofjoy.21.A.volunteering B.struggling C.hesitating D.refusing22.A.imagination B.behavior C.confidence D.personality23.A.gift B.task C.permit D.chance24.A.begged B.invited C.reminded D.remended25.A.focuson B.wentafter C.turneddown D.tookup26.A.attention B.money C.pany D.service27.A.goon B.cleanup C.calmdown D.workout28.A.usually B.accidentally C.actually D.purposely29.A.scheduled B.surrounded C.approached D.assisted30.A.noticed B.recognized C.accepted D.supported31.A.proudly B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.obviously32.A.speech B.lesson C.performance D.presentation33.A.amused B.impressed C.protected D.inspired34.A.owed B.returned C.offered D.addicted35.A.grateful B.bitter C.regretful D.sweet第Ⅱ卷非选择题注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Teenagelifeisfullofadventuresandchallenges.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongsometeenagers.Andextracurricularactivities________36________(prefer)byothers,suchasorganizingdebates,studyingliterature,dancingballetandcleaningupthegreenhouses.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvanced________37________(course)outofcuriosity.________38________(actual),someteenagersfeelconfusedintheiryouth,andtheirbehaviorsaresometimesconfusing.Theythinkthereisagenerationgapbetween________39________(they)andadults,soexpertsaretryingtofindasuitablesolution.Johnsonis________40________outgoingfreshman.HeissoattractedtoChineseliteraturethathe________41________(give)uphisstudiesinChicagoandetoChinasincehewas10yearsold.Obviously,________42________thehelpofhisteacher,hisChinesehasimprovedgreatlyandhecanspeakfluentChineseoncampusnow.Asscheduled,hewillgraduatefromtheschool________43________hehasstayedforalongtimenextyear.WhatheisconcentratingonistheancientChineseliteratureandheis________44________(interest)inTangpoetry.Thetopicofhisresearchcontentis“the