03无锡市-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（原卷版）

无锡市2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷试题本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为90分。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空冬奥会单板滑雪奖牌得主苏翊鸣收到习近平总书记来信第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍了中国新的生物安全法第三大题阅读理解B篇中国主要的四种戏曲形式第三大题阅读理解C篇介绍了4位参加北京冬奥会的运动员第三大题阅读理解D篇聂海胜、刘伯明、汤洪波三位航天员应邀为学生们带来了特别的“太空教学”第六大题阅读填空保护野生动物第八大题书面表达“双减”政策第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1．________isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?A．Who B．How C．What D．Which2．—Didyougotothepopulartouristattractionyesterday?—Yes.Afterwaitingforhourstogetin,Ifound________tootiredtofinishthetour.A．it B．me C．itself D．myself3．Wehavebeenallthesehardtimes.Don’tletthepaininfluencethefuture.A．beyond B．outside C．through D．within4．Someoldpeoplefindit________togetintopublicplaceslikehospitalsthanbeforewhentheyareaskedtoshowagreenhealthcodeontheirphonebecausetheydon’tknowhowtooperateit.A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder5．—Sophia,thisisasmallgiftforyou.

—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou__________meagift.A．got B．wouldget C．wouldgive D．gave6．Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow________.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly7．“TheWartoResistU.S.AggressionandAidKorea”(抗美援朝)isafamouswar,butsadly,________knowswhatthecertaindeathtollis.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody8．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit9．—Ihearhehasgivenuphisproject.—It________betrue.AsfarasIknow,he’sastrongmindedperson.A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．may10．_________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A．Though B．Since C．Because D．Unless11．—Tommy,howdoesthesausagepizza________?—Emm,youmustputtoomuchsaltinit.A．look B．taste C．feel D．smell12．—Couldyoutellme________?—Adentist!wherehisfatherisfrom B．howhisfatherisC．whathisfatheris D．whohisfatheris13．Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．change B．value C．make D．win14．—Lonelinessmaybeoneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytheseyears.—_________.Especiallyamongagedparents.Weshouldsparemoretimeforthem.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Idon’tthinksoC．That’sagoodidea D．I’mnotsureifyou’reright二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）OnFeb.24,18yearoldSuYimingreceived______veryspecialletterfromPresidentXiJinping.Hecouldn’tbelieveitatfirst.______excitedhewas!Intheletter,PresidentXicongratulatedSuandotherplayersontheirwonderful______attheBeijingWinterOlympics.SustillrememberedXi’svisittotheNationalWinterSportsTrainingCenterinBeijing______2019.PresidentXiJinpingtoldtheathletesandcoachestoaimhighandtoshowthenewgenerationofChineseyouthontheworldstage.XialsohopedthatyoungChinesepeopleshouldalways______themotherlandintheirheartsandstaygrounded（脚踏实地的）.SuYiming______byXi’sencouragement.Hedecidedtobelievein______.Heknewhemustgivehisalltorealizehisdream.AfterSuYimingwonthegoldmedal,hecouldn’thelp______alettertoPresidentXi.HereallywantedtothankPresidentXiJinpingfromthebottomofhisheart.InhislettertoXi,Susaidhewouldworkeven______andservethenationbetterinthefuture.Let’slearnfromSuYiming______isOlympicsnowboarding（单板滑雪）goldmedalist（奖牌得主）.15．A．a B．an C．the D．/16．A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How17．A．aachievement B．achievements C．achievement D．anachievement18．A．on B．at C．in D．of19．A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．hadkept20．A．move B．moved C．wasmoved D．moves21．A．he B．him C．his D．himself22．A．write B．writing C．towrite D．writes23．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly24．A．which B．what C．who D．whom三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后极据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在管题卡上将该项涂照。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AIfyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(规定)ineightareas，includinginfectious(传染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(国家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebioinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombioinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventyoneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(粪便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincluderedearedslider(巴西龟),thescavengerfish(清道夫鱼)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Bioinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.25．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Petadoptioninforeigncountries. B．Internationaltravelwithpets.C．China’snewBiosafetyLaw. D．BioinvasioninChina.26．WhatdoestheCGTNreporttellus?A．Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth.B．SeventyonealienspeciesinChinaaredangerous.C．Bioinvasionisoftenaresultofhumanactivity.D．Chinaspendsover200billionyuaneachyeartofightbioinvasion.27．AccordingtoParagraph5,whichspeciesisstilldoingharminGuangdong?A．Theapplesnail. B．Theredearedslider.C．Thescavengerfish. D．Redimportedfireants.BPingjuOperafirstappearedinTangshancity,HebeiProvinceandispopularinBeijing,Tianjin,NorthandNortheastofChina.ItisoneofthetraditionaloperasinChina.PingjuOperaislively,freeinstyleandclosetolife.Itisaperfectformtoreflectthemodernlife.GuangdongOperaisthelocaloperaformofGuangdongProvinceandisalsopopularinGuangxi.Manypeopleinothercountriesalsolikethistypeoflocalopera.GuangdongOperaissungwiththeCantonese(粤语)andhasspecialsingingstyle.HuangmeiOperaisthelocaloperaofAnhuiProvinceandisalsopopularinJiangxiProvince.Atfirst,itwassungbywomenwhentheywerepickingteaandtheoperawascalledthePickingTeaSong.Thisoperaischaracterizedby(以……为特征)dancingwhilesinging.Itisalsoveryclosetothereallife.YuorHenanOperaisthelocaloperaofHenanProvinceandispopularinHenanandneighboringareas.FollowingBeijingOperaandYueOpera,YuOperaisthethirdmajoropera.YuOperaisplayedwith,abrightandloudsound.Therearemorethan650traditionalplays.28．Whatisthefirstmajoropera?A．PingjuOpera. B．GuangdongOpera. C．BeijingOpera. D．YuOpera.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．PingjiuOperaispopularinSoutheastofChinaB．GuangdongOperaisonlypopularinsouthofChina.C．HuangmeiOperawasfirstsungbywomen.D．TherearefewYuOperatraditionalplaysnow.30．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthematerial?A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Language. D．Character.CGuAiling,aChinesefreestyleskiingplayer,wasbornin2003,inCalifornia,US.Whenshewas3yearsold,shegotveryinterestedinskiingandpracticedveryhard.ShegottwogoldmedalsonFebruary8thand18th,onesilvermedalonFebruary15thattheBeijingWinterOlympics.SuYimingwasbornin2004.Attheageof4,hebegantoski.Aftertrying,hefellinlovewithit.Withovertenyears’hardwork,hewonmen’ssnowboardbigairgoldatBeijing2022.“Thebiggestmotivation（动力）formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.XuMengtao,31,wongoldinthewomen’sfreestyleskiingaerials（空中技巧）onFeb14afterfinishingsixthatVancouver2010,winningsilveratSochi2014andfinishingninthatPyeongchang2018.Xustartedtopracticegymattheageof4andchangedtofreestyleskiingat12.“Xu’sgoldmedalwasachievedthroughoveringinjuries（伤痛）andnevergivingup.”WhenFanKexinfirststartediceskating,herfamilycouldnotaffordapairofskates.Butshenevergaveup,sheputalotofpressureonherselfasshewantedtoachievegoodperformancesandimproveherfamily’slivingconditions.Now,herdreamhasetrue.Chineseskater,Fan,29,wonanOlympicgoldmedalinthemixedteamrelay（接力赛）onFeb5,2022.Whoistheyoungestpersonofthefourplayers?A．SuYiming. B．GuAiling. C．XuMengtao. D．FanKexin.32．WhendidXuMengtaogetasilvermedal?A．In2010. B．In2014. C．In2018. D．In2022.33．WhichofthefollowingsisTrueaccordingtothepassages?A．XuMengtaostartedtopracticegymwhenshewas3yearsold.B．FanKexin’sfamilywaspoorwhenshefirstbeganskating.C．GuAilingwontwomedalsattheBeijingWinterOlympics.D．Aftereightyears’hardtraining,SuYiminggotthegoldmedal.DOnSeptember1st,2021,theFirstclassforNewSchoolYearmovedtheclassroomtotheChinesespacestation.Throughthewayof“connectingheaven(天堂)andearth”,threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,LiuBoming,TangHongbowereinvitedtobringaspecial“spaceteaching”forthestudents.NieHaishengshowedstudentstheflute,atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenthebroughttothespacestation.Moresurprisingly,healsobroughtaspecialfamilyphotoofalltheastronautsinactiveservice.LiuBominggaveageneralintroductionoftheinsidespacestation.Bytheshortvideo,heshowedstudentsthespacekitchen,fridgeandotherobjects.Healsointroducedwhatfoodtheyateadayandhowtheydrankwater.TangHongbopreparedtwoscientificexperimentsforthestudents:“Drinkingteawithchopsticks”and“growingsweetpotatoesinspace”.Thesweetpotatoesthatacpanied(陪伴)himallthewayfromhishometowntospacehavesprouted.TangHongboalsosentamessage:“Theroadoflifeislong,donotgiveupyourdreambecauseofdifficulties.Liferequireskeepingmakingprogress,andthefutureisalwaysfullofhope.Ibelievethatinthenearfuture,wewillmeeteachotherbetterofourselves.”What’smore,inordertoletthestudentsknowhowtheastronautsexerciseandbuildahealthybody,thethreeastronautsledthechildrenonthespot(现场)toplayTaiChi.34．WherewastheFirstclassforNewSchoolYeartaughtOnSeptember1st,2021?A．OntheChinesespacestation. B．InaChinesescientificlab.C．InaChinesemusichall. D．Inaspecialkitchen.35．WhatmusicalinstrumentdidNieHaishengtaketothespacestation?A． B． C． D．36．Whoencouragedstudentstofacedifficultiesbravelyinclass?A．LiuBoming. B．TangHongbo. C．NieHaisheng. D．YangLiwei.37．What’sthebesttitleofthistext?A．TheSpaceKitchen B．SpaceTeaching C．ThreeAstronauts D．GreatChina第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式，。38．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(点头)39．Bettyfoundherselfwithtwosmallchildren,a________（生病的）husbandandnomoney.40．Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea___________(乱七八糟)withoutrespect.41．Here,inthismost________(私人的)notebook,iswhereItalktomyself.根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42．Ifpeopledon’tobeytherules,itwouldbe________(possible)tocontrolthespreadofomicron.43．JustasI_________(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.44．Formostofus,learningnottodothethingswe’reusedto________(require)greateffort.45．Hefelt_____withthatman,sohelefthisseat.(fort)五、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分），46．Wholetoutthenewsthatstillremained________(know)?Itmadethebossreallyangry.47．Hehadhiscar________(repair)onhiswaytotheparty,sohewaslatethatday.48．—Youseemedbusyjustnow.Haveyougotaminutenow,sir?—Sure.I________(reply)toanimportantemail.It’sdone.So,what’sup?49．Whatareyoumaking,Mum?It____(smell)delicious!50．What________(be)youdoingwhenIcalledyouat8:30yesterday.51．—Couldyoulendmeyourtentfortomorrow’scamping,David?—Sorry,guy!I________(promise)ittomylittlesister.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答冠卡对应思号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分），HumansshareEarthwithmanydifferentkindsofwildlife.However,manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger.AccordingtotheLivingPlanetReportreleasedbytheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)inOctober,therehasbeen60percentinthepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals,birds,andfishsince1970.“Iftherewasa60percentdecline(下降)inthehumanpopulation,thatwouldbeequivalent(等于)toemptyingNorthAmerica,SouthAmcrica,Africa,Europe,China,andOceania.”MikeBarrelt,directorofscienceatWWF,toldtheGuardian.Accordingtothereport,oneofthebiggestcausesofwildlifelossesishumanactivity.Threequartersoftheworld’slandislargelyinfluencedbyhumanactivity.Manynaturalhabitats(栖息地)havebeendestroyedtocreatefarmland.About300kindsofmammalsaredyingoutbecauseweeatthem.Anotherexampleistheindustrialoverfishingoftheoceans,theGuardiannoted.Thesedevelopmentsleadscientiststobelievethattherecouldbeasixthmassextinction(大灭绝),thefirsttobecausedbyhumans,accordingtotheGuardian.Therehavebeenfivemassextinctionsbefore,thelastbeing65millionyearsago.Thattimeitwasthedinosaursthatdiedout.WWFhascalledonworldgovernmentsandbusinessestomakeadealtoprotectpeopleandnature.AccordingtoareportbyChinaDailyinNovember,ChinesepaddlefishintheYangtzeRiver,mayhavebeeextinct.Andtherearenowlessthan500greenpeafowls(孔雀)inthewild,reportedCCTVinJune.Toprotectendangeredanimals,Chinahasstoppedtheuseofrhinohorn(犀牛角)andtigerbones,andivorytrade,reportedChinaDaily.ItalsoincreasespublicattentionbyholdingactivitieswhencelebratingtheWorldWildlifeDay.ButmoreeffortsarestillneededtoprotectwildlifeinChinaandaroundtheworld.“Wearethefirstgenerationtoknowwearedestroyingourplanetandthelastonethatcandoanythingaboutit,”WWFUKChiefExecutiveTanyaSteeletoldCNN.HumanactivitymakesanimalsfaceuncertainfutureThe___52___ofthedeclineofanimalpopulationTheanimalpopulation___53___byanaverageof60percentinthelast50years.ThedetailsforwildlifelossesHumanactivityhas___54___ontheworld’sland.Somekindsofmammalseatenbyhumansaredyingout.Humanscouldcausethenextmassextinction.TheprotectionforendangeredanimalsgovernmentsGovernments___55__