Unit 10 Section A 3a-3c课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语

SectionA3a-3cReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3aWhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelate

sometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’re

goingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOK

ifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewe

spendwithourfamilyand

friendsinour陪伴家人和朋友:TeresaLopezCali,Colombiaeverydaylives.Weoftenjustdrop

byour

friends’homesifwehavetime.

Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplans

tomeetourfriends.Whenwesee

eachother,it’spoliteforboystoshake

handsandforgirlstokisseachother

onthesideoftheface.Weoftenjust

walkaroundthetowncenter,

seeingas

manyofourfriendsaswecan!:尽可能多地见朋友顺便拜访InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalof

clocksand

watches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,then

you’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.

应该毕竟生气，发疯MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandSoI

makeanefforttobe

ontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

Ialwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytraffic

becauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.

Wealmostalwaysmake

planstoseefriends.Weusuallyplan

todosomethinginteresting,orgo

somewheretogether.作出努力Task1Listenandanswerthequestionswithyes

or

no.1.IsitOKifyouarrivealittlelatewhenyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinnerinColombia?2.DotheyusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeettheirfriendsinColombia?Yes,itis.No,theydon’t.3.Couldyourfriendsgetmadifyou’reevenfifteenminuteslateinSwitzerland?4.DotheyusuallymakeplanstoseefriendsinSwitzerland?Yes,theymay.Yes,theydo.Task2

Careful-reading(1)Howmanybigdifferencesaretalkedaboutinthetwopassages?Whatarethey?Three.Beingontime,visitingafriend’shouse,makingplanswithfriends.Differentattitudestowardstime.Colombiansarepretty________abouttime.relaxedSwissare________abouttime.seriousCareful-reading(2)

ThepeopleinColombiaarepretty________abouttime.It’sOKforthemtoarrive__________whentheygoforanappointment.Theyoftenjust_________theirfriendswithoutmakingaplanfirst.Theylike______________thetowncentertoseefriendsasmanyaspossible.relaxedabitlatedropbywalkingaroundThepeopleinSwitzerlandareseriousaboutthetime.Whentheymeetsomeone,theymustbe_______,Theyusually__________todothings.Forexample,theywon’tvisitafriend_______callingfirst,andtheyusuallymakeplansabout______todoor_______togo.

ontimemakeplanswithoutwhatwhereberelaxedaboutmakeanefforttodosthvaluedropbycapitalnoonafterallgetmadv.重视，珍视毕竟，终究顺便拜访n.正午，中午对……放松

n.首都生气，发疯努力做某事根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语短语。学生可以随时喊Stop!Readthepassageagainandcompletethechart.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shousemakingplanswithfriends…berelaxedabouttime/...…beveryimportant……oftendropbytheirfriends’homes…alwayscallthemfirst…don’thavetomakeplans……almostalwaysmakeplans…3bRole-playaconversation.StudentAisTeresaandStudentBisMarc.TeresaislateandMarcismad.A:Hi,Marc.SorryI’malittlelate.B:Teresa,you’re10minuteslate!A:It’sjust10minutes!It’snobigdeal!B:Well,inSwitzerland,you’resupposedto…3cA:Doyouhavemanyrulesin…?B:No/Yes.A:Whatabout(beingontime/visitingfriends)?B:…Andyou?A:…relaxedseriousmakeplansPairworkInChina,whatissupposedtodointhesefollowingsituations?1.greetingteacherssay,“Goodmorning.”2.doinghomework3.phoningsomeone4.visitingsomeone’splacecallfirst,andknockatthedoorathomeorinschoolafterclasssay,“Hello,thisis….”5.makingplanswithfriends6.beingontime7.givinggiftsDiscusstheplan,calltomakechanges.Alwaysontimeoralittleearly.Festivalgiftsbeingnecessary.1.WhereI’mfrom,weareprettyrelaxedabouttime.

在我那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。e.g.Juststaywhereyouare.就留在你原来的地方。Languagepointsberelaxedabout/at意为“对……随意；对……宽松”，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。Infact,theyarerelaxedaboutthematch.事实上,他们对这次比赛感到很放松。It’snecessarytolearnhowtorelax.学会怎样放松是必要的。Wehadaveryrelaxingtimeduringthevacation.假期我们过得很放松。【归纳拓展】你会正确“放松”吗?词汇词性用法relax动词意为“放松；休息”，其现在分词形式是relaxing，过去式、过去分词形式是relaxed。relaxed形容词意为“放松的；宽松的；轻松自在的”,用来修饰、说明人的情感状态。relaxing形容词意为“令人放松的”,用来修饰、说明事物的特征。Wecanrelaxourselvesandfeelreallyrelaxedbytakingarelaxingtrip.通过轻松的旅行,我们可以放松自己并使自己感到真正的放松。Theirparentsarerelaxedaboutwhattheydoathome.他们的父母对他们在家做的事情很宽松。1.Teresa

is

pretty

_______(轻松的)abouttime.She

thinks

it

is

OK

if

you

arrive

late．2.Ifelt________(relax)lyinginthesun.Whatagoodtime!3.Thisisa__________(relax)movie.relaxedrelaxedrelaxing【运用】2.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.我们特别珍惜平日生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。value

意为“重视；珍视”。value还可以作名词，意为“价值”。例句：Which

do

you

value,

wealth

or

health?

你珍视哪一个，财富还是健康？—Let’sdosomethingforourdad.—Goodidea.Weshouldalways_____father’s

loveforus.A.explainB.supposeC.wonderD.value【运用】D3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.如果有时间，我们经常顺便拜访我们朋友的家。dropby意为“顺便拜访；随便进入”Hedroppedbyhisfriend'shousewhenhecamebackfromwork.他下班回来,顺便到朋友家坐了坐。dropby后接某人/某地，表示“拜访某人或某地”drop

in后接on+某人，表示“拜访某人”后接at+某地，表示“访问某地”【辨析】dropby和dropinPeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirfriends’homes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【运用】D.dropby意为“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”，

用法同comeoverto。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!毕竟我们是钟表之都。afterall意为“毕竟；终究；终归；到底”，可以位于句首,句中和句末。Afterall,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.毕竟,两周后就是你的生日了。Heis,afterall,achild.他毕竟还是个孩子。—I’mafraidtheboycan’tdealwiththeproblem.—Metoo.______,heisonly8yearsold.A.IngeneralB.SofarC.AfterallD.Forexample【运用】C5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.所以当我见朋友们的时候，会努力做到守时。makeaneffort做出努力例如：你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.永远不要放弃。世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup.Nooneintheworldhasever____________withoutmakingan__________.succeeded由句中助动词has可知第一个空需要用动词的过去分词构成现在完成时；makeaneffort表示“做出努力”。effort6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.而且,我们不会事先不打电话就去朋友家的。双重否定句never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义。例如：YouwillhardlyeverbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithoutpracticing.

不练习的话，你几乎不可能把英语说好的。Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。1.BeijingisthecofChina.2.Everyoneshouldvwhatwehaveowned.3.Waitingforalongtimemakesmem.4.It’snnow.Let’sstopworkingtohavelunch.5.Listeningtosoftmusiccanmakemefeelr．apitalalueadoonelaxedExercisesdropby，atnoon，makeaneffort，afterall，getmad1.Youshould________________topassthetest.2.Theteacher____________becausewemadelotsofmistakesinthehomework.3.Doyouoften_________yourfriends’homesifyouhavetime?4.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim.___________,heisalittlechild.5.It’smyhabittotakeanap________________.Ⅱ.根据句意，选择短语并用其适当形式填空。makeaneffortgotmaddropbyAfterallatnoonⅢ.单项选择。The“teacher－freeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_____teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.A.withoutB.againstC.throughD.with2.Nickisneverlateforwork.Healwaysgetstotheoffice________.A.ontimeB.intimeC.attimesD.bytimeAA3.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_____.

A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed4.Themobilephonesellsfor¥5000,itismuchmore

thanitsreal_______.A.cost B.value C.priceDBⅣ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。I___________myuncle’shomeafterschoolyesterday.2.他想尽可能