大学英语(二)-副本学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语(二)-副本学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年1.[其它]TranslatethepassageintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiven.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。此外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你脑子里没有储存大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由地表达自己的思想。一边学一边总结经验也很有帮助，因为这样做，我们就能搞明白哪种学习方法是更有效的，能够产生最理想的效果。只要我们坚持努力学习，到时候我们就会完成掌握英语的任务。Summarize

accomplish

induecourse

workonEnormous

critical

desirable

答案:ToimproveourEnglish,itiscritical

todomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Withoutanenormous

storeofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfultosummarize

ourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemostdesirable

result.Aslongaswekeepworking

hardon

it,wewillinduecourse

accomplish

thetaskofmasteringEnglish.如果这些数据统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。(throwlighton,investigate,valid)

答案:Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.假设(assume)那幅画确实是名作(masterpiece)，你觉得值得购买吗？(worthwhile)

答案:Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。(creative,desirable)

答案:Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.汤姆过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢能在大庭广众面前上台表演了。(performance,bold)

答案:Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.背离传统需要极大的勇气。(departure,enormous)

答案:Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.与我们的富裕邻居相比，我们的父母就相当穷了，但是他们总是努力满足我们最起码的需求。（affluent,minimal）

答案:Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.手术康复后不久，他失业了，因此经历了人生的又一个困难阶段。（shortlyafter,gothrough）

答案:Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.教育是我们家庭最看重的传统，这就是为什么我父母从不带我到昂贵的饭店吃饭，却送我到最好的私立学校上学。（cherish）

答案:Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.每当他生气的时候，他说话就有一点结巴。（stammer）

答案:Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.该公司否认其捐款有商业目的。（deny,commercial）

答案:Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.Howdosespendingconnecttohappiness?Oneexplanationliesin"conspicuousconsumption".Theideaisthattherichdon'taccumulatewealthsimplyinorderto[

]（1）

it.Rathertheyaccumulatewealthinordertodisplayit,andtheirhappinessis[

]（2）bytheirneighbors'envy.Asaresult,

thecountryfindsitselfinthegripsofa"luxuryfever"----familieswith[

]（3）incomesof$50,000trytoemulatetheconsumptionofthosewith$70,000,whointurntrytoemulatethosewith$140,000,

andsoon.

It'sjust[

]（4）commonsense.It's[

]（5）impossibleforapieceofpaperlikemoneytomakeyouhappy.Insteadwhatmakespeoplehappyisthefeelingof[

]（6）orpowermoneybrings.Arecentsurvey[

]（7）thatthosefromtheForbeslistofthe400richestAmericansandtheMaasaiofEastAfricaarealmost[

]（8）satisfied.TheMaasaiarea[

]（9）herdingpeoplewhohavenoelectricityorrunningwaterandliveinhutsmadeofmud.It[

]（10）thateconomicdevelopmentandpersonalincomecannotaccountforthehappinessthattheyaresooftenlinkedto.

consume

security

innocent

equally

destinationtraditional

physically

indicates

significant

plainmostly

follows

annual

estimated

fueled

答案:consume;fueled;annual;plain;physically;security;indicates;equally;traditional;(10)followscompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.IfyouvisitedKarlGreen,youmightnotatfirstsightthinkhewas

(1).Mostofwhatheownsisrather

(2)andhewillreadilyadmitto

(3)thebottomincome

(4).Yethewould

(5)thatheispoor,forhefeelsthathislifeisfullofless

(6)riches.Ratherthandevotinghimselftothe

(7)ofmoneybeforeallelse,he

(8)thepleasuresoffriendship.

Hislackofinterestinpossessionsdoes,however,sometimesmakehimfeel

(9)intoday’smaterialisticsocietyandhestillclearlyfeelshurtwhenheremembersthe

(10)departureofagirlfriendwhodidnotsharehisviews.Yettherearemanywhoadmirehim,particularlyforhis

(11)onhelpingthepoorthroughcollecting

(12)eachChristmas.

答案:well-off;affluent;well-off/affluent;dated;falling

into;bracket;deny;tangible;pursuit;cherishes;out

of

place;(10)abrupt;(11)focus;(12)donationsShouldjudgesconsiderpopular______beforedecidingcases?

答案:sentimentsDonationsfromalumniareanimportantsourceoftheuniversity’sincome.Butresearchfundscome____________fromthegovernment.

答案:primarilyAfterteachinggradeschoolforayearorso,shefelta______loveforthepupils.

答案:genuine_________isthemostpowerfuldrivingforceinone’spursuitofknowledge.

答案:CuriosityJohn’sviewonthetraincrashstands_______________thoseofalmostallofhiscolleagues.

答案:incontrasttoPricesaregoingdown.Howeverthis_______welcomechangemaybringaboutotherproblemsintheeconomy.

答案:seeminglyYouare

freetosaywhatyouthink,butasaresponsibleindividualyoushould

alsobepreparedtofacethe______ofwhatyousay.

答案:consequencesTheoldeconomicbeliefsarewidelyregardedastoo_____tobeusefulinsolvingtheproblemsnowemerginginoureconomy.

答案:datedTheinsurancepolicydoes

notcoverdamagetothegoodscausedbynormal______________.

答案:wearandtearTheorganizerofthecharityconcertsaid,"I

askallofyoutojoinmeinprayingthatGodwill_____thosewhohavegivensogenerouslyforthepoorandneedy."

答案:blessSufferingfrominsomniaforseveraldays,Annwenttoseeherdoctorandwastoldthattheproblemwasmore______thanphysical.

答案:emotionalFillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthe

box.Change

theformwherenecessarybless

consequencecuriositysentimentdatedemotionalgenuineprimarilyseeminglyabruptnothing

morethanwearandtearconfusiondenytickleincontrastto1)Prof.Williamssaysthatmycompositionisgoodexceptfortheendingwhichseemstoo_______.

答案:abrupt苏是一个很有天分的女孩。她那惊人的记忆力使她在同班同学中显得格外特出。(ofgreattalent,setapart)

答案:Sueisagirlofgreattalent.Heramazingmemorysetsherapartfromherclassmates.玛丽在她的报告中试图从一个完全不同的角度来解释这些数据。(interpret,angle,data)

答案:Inherreport,Marytriestointerpretthedatafromacompletelydifferentangle.法律规定，帮助他人自杀是犯罪。(suicide,crime)

答案:Asthelawstands,helpingsomeonecommitsuicideisacrime.互联网连接速度慢真让人心烦。(connection,annoy)

答案:AslowInternetconnectionspeedisreallyannoying.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets.研究表明，笑能带来许多健康上的好处。(laughter)

答案:Researchshowsthatlaughtercanbringalotofhealthbenefits.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotitsmainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.I

liveinasmallcoastaltownof398peoplelocatedhalfwaybetweenSan

Francisco

andtheOregon

border.ThenearesttrafficlightisninemilesnorthofMendocino;itsclosest

(1)tothesouthisover90milesaway.Thenearestfour-lanehighwayis58mileseast.FederalExpressdoesn’t

(2)

hereonSaturdays.ButthereisInternet

(3)here.Itenablesmetoworkathome,writingcomputerbooksandarticlesforcomputermagazines.Itenableslocalstudentsandhistoriantoconductresearch.It

(4)localbusinesses–

inns,music

stores,drivingschools–

toreachnew

(5).Itenableslocalpeopletoenjoythebenefitsofemailandthe

(6)ofwebsitesandchatrooms.Infact,becausesmalltownshavefewpeople,fewstores,andfewlibrariesand

schools,youcouldarguethattheInternet

(7)

morebenefitstosmalltownsthatitdoestobigcities.ButInternetserviceprovidersarenotinterestedin

(8)markets.Whattheyareinterestedinismakingmoney.Asaresult,peopleinmanysmalltownsand

(9)areasareunabletokeepupwiththedevelopmentof

(10)technology.

informationdeliverplaceaccesscarriesenablescustomersprovidesurbandelightssmallremotecompanionreachsoftware

答案:companion;deliver;access;enables;customer;delights;provides;small;remote;(10)informationText-relatedCompletethepassagewithwordschosenfromtheWordsandPhrasestoDrillbox.Changetheformwherenecessary.Withthe

(1)

wecanescapeintoanotherworldatthe

(2)ofabutton.Formanythis

(3)worldisadreamcometrue.Theyfindtheycandoawaywiththedaily

(4)andstayinsideforweeksand

(5)everythingfromhome.Other,however,mayfindthevirtualworlda

(6).Itisespecially

(7)whentheInternet

(8)isslowandeverything

(9)atasnail’sspace.Thecomputerdoesnot

(10)yourmessagesnordoesit

(11)out

(12).Stillothers,whoget

(13)

thevirtualworld,mayfindcommunicatingface-to-facetooemotionalandunbearable.

(14)theyfeelthissostronglythattheyhaveto

(15)fromrealhumancontact,hurryingtogetback

(16)tothecomfortandsafetyofalessdemandingworld.

答案:Internet;click;virtual;routines;arrange;nightmare;annoying;connection;crawls;(10)takein;(11)spit;(12)data;(13)suckedinto;(14)Attimes;(15)flee;(16)online我不愿意看见我所敬爱的祖母躺在医院床上痛苦的呻吟。(groan)

答案:I

don’twanttoseemybelovedgrandmotherlyinginahospitalbedandgroaningpainfully.他的成功表明流行与艺术价值有时候是一致的。(coincide)

答案:Hissuccessshowsthatpopularityandartisticmeritsometimescoincide.我们打算重新粉刷这幢办公大楼的上面几层楼。(upper)

答案:Weplantorepainttheupperfloorsoftheofficebuilding.食品和医药的价格在过去的三个月里急剧增长。(soar)

答案:Thepricesoffoodandmedicinehavesoaredinthepastthreemonths.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1)

是工人和主管人员的创造力和敬业精神将这个公司变成了一个盈利的企业。(itis...that,dedication)

答案:Itisthecreativityanddedicationoftheworkersandexecutivesthatturnedthecompanyintoaprofitablebusiness.Readthepassagecarefullyuntilyouhavegotthemainidea,andthenselectoneappropriatewordforeachgapfromtheboxfollowingthepassage.

TheBrooklynBridgethatspanstheriverbetweenManhattanandBrooklynissimplyanengineeringmiracle.

In1883,acreative

[1],JohnRoebling,

wasinspiredbyanideaforthisspectacularbridge.However,bridgebuildingexpertstoldhimto

[2]it.Itjustwasnotpossible.

Roebling,

nevertheless,

[3]

hisson,

Washing,

anup-and-comingengineer,

thatthebridgecouldbebuilt.

Thetwoofthemconceivedtheconceptofhowitcouldbeaccomplishedand

[4]toovercometheobstacles.

Somehowtheyconvincedbankerstofinancetheproject.

Theyhiredtheircrewandbeganto

[5]theirdreambridge.Theprojectwasonlyafewmonthsunderwaywhenatragicon-site

[6]killedJohnRoeblingandseverelyinjuredhis

son.

Washingtonwasseverelybrain-damaged,

unable

totalkorwalk.Everyone

[7]theprojectwouldhavetobestopped,

sincetheRoeblingwerethe

[8]oneswhounderstoodhowthebridgecouldbebuilt.

ThoughWashingtonRoeblingwasunabletomoveortalk,

hismindwasas

[9]asever.Onedayashelayinhishospitalbed,anideaflashedinhismindas

howtodevelopacommunicationcode.Allhecouldmovewasonefinger,sohe

[10]thearmofhiswifewiththatfinger.

Hetappedoutthecodetocommunicationtoherwhatshewastotelltheengineerswhocontinuedbuildingthebridge.

For13years,

Washingtontappedouthis

[11]withonefingeruntilthespectacularBrooklynBridgewas

[12]completed.

touched

crash

thought

tried

sharp

accident

forget

instructions

convincedengineer

build

finally

provided

only

how

答案:engineer;forget;convinced;how;build;accident;thought;only;sharp;(10)touched;(11)instructions;(12)finallyBobknowslittleaboutEuropeanartandheisaprudent(谨慎的)guy.Idon’tthinkheisgoingtotakea

inthedark.

答案:leapMarydidnotactuallysaythatshewasgoingabroad,butshecertainly

thatshewas.

答案:impliedinthecolddarknessIhopedmyhusbandwouldcomeformesoon.

答案:ShudderingThespokespersonreadthestatementbytheWhiteHouseinadry

tone.

答案:mechanicalSomeexpertssaythe

weatherrecentlyexperiencedbyChinawascausedbyElNino.

答案:abnormalHelp!Abeeis

inmyear!

答案:buzzingI’llbuywhichever

carmodelthatcomesfirstforagoodprice.

答案:decentThisformerchemistrystudent

thebakingbusinesswhenhetookapart-timejobatabakeryandlearnedtheartofbreadmakinginthesummertime.

答案:stumbledintoItismorethanalittle

thatsomeinsurancecompaniescan’tevenensuretheirownsurvival.

答案:ironicA

gardentakeslittlespacebutaddsmuchbeautytothelandscape.

答案:miniaturePersistent(持续的)headachecanbea(n)

ofaseriousproblem,sodonothesitatetocontactyourdoctor.

答案:indication我觉得具有讽刺意味的是汤姆的记忆力是有选择性的，他好像不记得过去痛苦的经历，特别是那些由他自己造成的痛苦经历。(selective,ironic)

答案:I

finditironicthatTomhasaselectivememory---hedoesnotseemtorememberpainfulexperiencesinthepast,particularlythoseofhisowndoing.如果猎人没有看到一群象朝他的营地走来，他就不会开枪。(aherdof)

答案:Thehunterwouldnothavefiredtheshotsifhehadnotseenaherdofelephantscomingtowardshiscampsite.没有办法获得贷款，所以，要购买新设备，我只得咬紧牙关，卖掉我的混合型动力汽车。(gritone’steeth,hybrid)

答案:Thereisnowaytoobtainaloan,sotobuythenewequipment,

I’lljusthavetogritmyteethandsellmyhybridcar.无知的孩子们可能认为这些动物很可爱并开始跟他们玩起来。(notknowanybetter)

答案:Childrenwhodon’tknowanybettermaythinktheseanimalsareprettycuteandstartplayingwiththem.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsinbrackets.1).他这人话不多，但要说玩电脑那他就太机灵了，同学们都不是他的对手.(whenitcomesto)

答案:Heisamanoffewwords,butwhenitcomestoplayingcomputergames,heisfartoocleverforhisclassmates.虽然英语是如何产生的对许多人来说还是个谜，语言学家认为它和很多欧洲语言来自同一个源头，即印欧母语。英语最初是在公元五世纪入侵英格兰的盎格鲁一撒克逊人使用的。他们将英语的基本词汇传给了我们。在十五个多世纪的发展中，英语通过大量借用丰富了自己。随着英国移民登陆美洲并建立了独立的美利坚合众国，英语又增添了一个新的变种：美语。虽然有人担忧英语的发展失控了，但大多数以英语为母语的人对他们语言的宽容性感到自豪。

答案:ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamysterytomanypeople,linguistsbelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Inoverfifteencenturiesofitsdevelopment,Englishhasenricheditselfbymassiveborrowing.AsBritishimmigrantslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindepende