2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题

2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、阅读判断(总题数：1，分数：10.00)ToLease(租赁)orNottoLeasePlanningtoleaseacarbecauseyoudon'tthinkyoucanaffordtobuy?Thinkagain.Leasingcanendupbeingjustasexpensiveasbuying.Mostpeoplethinkaboutleasingbecausetheybelieveitwillcostthemlessmoney.They'reright-itischeaper,butonlyintheshortterm.Forexample,ifyouweretoleaseanewSubaruForester,youmightpay$300permonthforthecar.Ifyouweretobuythesamecar,youwouldpayabout$400permonth.Overathree-year,youwouldsave$3600-abigsavings.Butafteryourleaseisover,youhavetogivethecarback.Manypeoplewanttoleasebecausetheycandriveamoreexpensivecarthantheymightotherwisebeabletoafford.Forexample,ifyouspend$300monthlyonacar,youmightbeabletoleaseanewFordExplorer.Forthesameprice,youmighthavetobuyausedExplorer,orbuyanewbutmuchlessexpensivemodel.Alease，therefore，allowsyoutodrivethelatestmodelsofmoreexpensivecars.However,whatevercaryoucanaffordtobuyyougettokeepit,anditwillalwayshavearesellortrade-in(以新旧换)valueifyouwanttoupgradetoanewcarlater.Furthermore,peoplewholeasecarsareoftenshockedbyhowmuchtheymustpaywhentheleaseisover.Mostleaseslimityoutoacertainnumberofmiles.Ifyougooverthat,youmustpayforeachmile.Asaresult,youmayenduppayingthousandsofdollarsinmileage(里程)fees.Inaddition,whenyoulease,youhavetopayforregularmaintenanceandrepairstothevehicle.Sinceyoumustreturnthecarfinally,youarepayingtorepairsomeoneelse'scar.Bynow,thebenefitsofbuyingoverleasingshouldbeclear.Remember:whatevermodelyoucanaffordtobuy,itisyoursafteryoumakethepayments.There'snogivingback,andthatmakesallthedifference.（分数：10）(1).Peopleusuallythinkleasingacarcansavemoney.（分数：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：(2).Leasingacarcostslessinthelongterm.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：(3).Morepeopleliketoleasecarsthanbefore.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

√解析：(4).Peoplecanleaseacartheycannotafford.（分数：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：(5).Youngpeopleprefertoleasethelatestmodelsofcars.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

√解析：(6).FordExploreristhemostpopularmodelintheleasingmarket.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

√解析：(7).Peopleoftenpaymorethantheyexpectforalease.（分数：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：(8).Peopleneedtopayforeachmiletheydriveduringthelease.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：(9).Leasingcompaniespayforrepairstotheleasedcars.（分数：1）

A.True

B.False

√

C.NotGiven解析：(10).Theauthoradvisespeopletobuyanaffordablecar.（分数：1）

A.True

√

B.False

C.NotGiven解析：二、阅读选择(总题数：1，分数：10.00)MentalIllnessHitsSmallBusinessOwnersHardWhilethereisagrowingfocusonmentalhealthintheworkplace,therearefewerresourcesandsupportavailabletothoserunningsmallbusinesses.Therearemanyreasonspeoplechoosetohavetheirownbusinessbeingtheirownboss,workingonsomethingtheylove,beingabletosettheirownhours,orhavingsomecontroloverwhomtheyworkwith.Yettherealitymanysmallbusinessownersfaceisfarlessattractive-financialstress,longworkinghoursandunclearboundariesbetweenworkandfamilylife.Andallofthesefactorscanhaveahugeimpactontheirmentalhealth.LeanneFawknerisabusinessownerofanaward-winningskin-carerange(系列产品)Sheknowsverywelltheimpactthatasmallbusinesscanhaveon,thementalhealthofitsowner.Whenhersuccessfulbusinessstruggledduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,shesufferedalotmentally."Asbusinessslowed,Iwasmoreandmoreaffected,"shesays."Icouldn'tseparatemyselffrommybusiness.Itwastheworstexperienceofmylife.Icouldnolongergotoworkandwascryingallday?”Fawknerwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Shehadtotakeseveralmonthsoffwork.Fortunately,herhusbandwasabletokeepthingsgoingwhileFawknerwasrecovering.Shesawacounselor(咨询师)forhelpandtookpartinaworkplacementalhealthpromotionprogram.Thisprogramwasdesignedforsmalltomediumbusinessowners."ThestoriesontheDVDintheprogramweresohelpful.IwascryingbecauseIdidn'tfeelsoalone."ForFawkner,smallbusinessownersareoverlooked.Whileemployeesinlargerorganizationsoftenhaveaccesstoemployeeassistanceprograms,smallbusinessownersarestrugglingontheirown.（分数：10）(1).Onereasontohaveone'sownbusinessisthatonecanhavemore（分数：2）

A.flexibleworkinghours

√

B.supportfromothers

C.availableresources

D.lifeexperience解析：(2).Asmallbusinessownerusuallyhas（分数：2）

A.amorecolorfullife

B.abiggerprofit

C.lessstressfromwork

D.longerworkingtime

√解析：(3).Fawkner'sbusinessranintotroublebecause（分数：2）

A.itwastakenoverbyherhusband

B.shehadaseriousmentalproblem

C.itwashitbythefinancialcrisis

√

D.shestarteda-mentalhealthprogram解析：(4).Fawknerdidn'tfeelsoalonebecause（分数：2）

A.shehadherfamilyaround

B.shecouldwatchDVDatwork

C.othershadsimilarexperiences

D.thecounselorwashelpfultoher

√解析：(5).AccordingtoFawkner,smallbusinessownersneedmore（分数：2）

A.financialaid

B.technicalknowledge

C.managementskills

D.mentalhealthassistance

√解析：三、概括段落大意和补全句子(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Task1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.A.HelppeopleinneedB.HaveahealthylifestyleC.DosomethingcreativeD.BetteryoursocialrelationshipsE.BethankfulforwhatyouhaveF.Learntounderstandandforgive（分数：5）(1).Paragraph①（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

F.解析：(2).Paragraph②（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：(3).Paragraph③（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√解析：(4).Paragraph④（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：(5).Paragraph⑤（分数：1）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：五、Task2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)SecretsforaHappierYouSomepeoplearenaturallyblessedwithacheerfulcharacter.Theyspreadwarmthandsunshinewherevertheygo.Theyattractpeoplelikebeestohoney.Sowhatisitthatmakesthesepeoplesodifferentfromothers?①Themostimportantsecrettohappinessistobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife-whatevermaybeyourfinancialposition.Insteadofappreciatingmaterialwealth,bethankfulforthelovedonesinyourlifeandenjoythelittlepleasuresoflifethatcomeyourway.②Thenextimportantsecretistodeveloprelationships.Increasingsocialcontactshelpsboostbrainpower.Therefore,worktowardsimprovingyourrelationshipsandtaketimeofftogetintouchwithfriends.Thiswillliftsomeburdenoffyourshoulders,especiallywhenyoushareyourthoughtsandfeelings.Socializingcangiveyouanaddedboosttoyourmoods.③Thirdly,donotholdagrudge(怨恨)againstanyone.Instead,learntobekind,generous,andforgivingtowardsothers,eventothepersonwhohurtyou.Besympatheticandunderstanding,andtrynottocriticizeothers.Focusonthepositivesofapersoninsteadofthenegatives,fornoneofusisbornperfect.Itwillkeepyourheartandmindfreeandpeaceful.④Besides,involveyourselfinsomecreativeprocess,"beitdancing,writingordrawing.Thiscanbringoutthehiddentalentinyoutoachievemagicalhappiness.Orpickupnewskillsandfeelthegreatsenseofsatisfactionbycarryingoutcertaintaskswhichyouotherwisewouldneverhavefelt.⑤Finally,followadailyregularsleep-wakecycletokeepyouenergeticandhappy.Exerciseregularlyorpracticerelaxationtechniqueslikedeepbreathingandyoga(瑜伽).Ensureyougeteighttoninehoursofsleepeverydayandhaveawell-balanceddiet.A.moreintelligentB.evenifyouarepoorC.differentfromothersD.evenwhenyouarehurtE.todevelopyou'potentialF.togainmorematerialwealth（分数：5）(1).Acheerfulcharactermakesyou（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：(2).Enjoythepleasuresoflife（分数：1）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：(3).Socializingcanmakeyou（分数：1）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：(4).Trytoforgive（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：(5).Creativeactivitiesenableyou（分数：1）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

F.解析：六、填句补文(总题数：1，分数：10.00)CulturalDifferencesinEnglandandFranceCulturaldifferencescantakemanyforms.IhavenoticedmanydifferencesinFrenchculturecomparedtoEnglishculture,fromthewaypeopledress,totheirattitudestowardsfood,towhattheydoforfun.OnethingthathasstruckmeinparticularinFranceispersonalinteractionswitheachother.【A1】Firstly,it'sthekissing.Everyonekisseseachotheronthecheek.It'sagreeting,insteadofsaying"hi"or"hello"【A2】Everyoneparticipatesinthekissingritual,theyoung,theold,male,female,strangersandfriends.Ikissmyfriends.Ikisstheteachersattheschool.AndevenifI'minahurry,IamstillexpectedtomaketimetogiveacquaintancesaquickkissonthecheekasIrushpast.Idon'tmindit.【A3】Itquicklyturnsstrangersintoacquaintances,andacquaintancesintofriends.AnotherthingthatI'venoticedisthatpeopleFrancearemuchmoreopenwithpeopletheydon'tknow.【A4】InFrance,however,onlongtrainjourneyspeoplehaveoftenstartedaconversationwithmefornoreason.Theyhaveachatsimplytopassthetime.AndIreallyenjoybeingabletoshareapartofmylifeandmystorywithsomeoneelse.WhateverimpressionsyoumayhaveaboutFrenchpeople,Ihavefoundthattheyare,forthemostpart,openandateasetalkingtostrangers【A5】A.Infact,Iquitelikeit.B.TheydifferalotfromthoseintheUK.C.Oftenthekissisasubstituteforwords.D.Thismakesmemorecomfortablewiththemtoo.E.Britonsoftengreeteachotherwithhugsandkisses.F.InEngland,youtalktoastrangeronlyifcompletelynecessary.（分数：10）(1).【A1】（分数：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

√

E.

F.解析：(2).【A2】（分数：2）

A.

B.

C.

√

D.

E.

F.解析：(3).【A3】（分数：2）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：(4).【A4】（分数：2）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√解析：(5).【A5】（分数：2）

A.

B.

√

C.

D.

E.

F.解析：七、填词补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Successfor99CentsHowdoyousellthingsinatimewhentheeconomyisdownandpeoplejustdon'twantto【B1】?Trythe99centapproach.SteveJobs,former【B2】ofAppleComputers,trieditand【B3】savedthemusicindustry.He【B4】astandardpriceof99centsforeachsongthathewantedtoselloniTunesandbuiltasuccessfulmusicdownloadcompany.Inthe1960s,DaveGold【B5】astorethatsoldalcoholicdrinksinsouthernCalifornia.Hesoldwineinthree【B6】categories:$0.79,$0.99and$1.49.whenhesawthatthe99centwinedidbest,hestartedsellingtheothertwoatthesamepriceandsaleswentup.In1982,hestarted【B7】99centstoresacrosstheUS.Todaythecompanyis【B8】almost500milliondollarsandhas280shops.Whydoesa99centpricetag(标签)makesomuchsuccess?Researchershavefoundoutthatthepriceendingwith.99showsa【B9】priceforconsumers.Itlookslessandconsumers【B10】feelthattheycangetsomethingback.A.ownedB.marketC.setD.worthE.finallyF.severalG.buyH.usuallyI.bossJ.sellK.lowerL.price（分数：15.0）(1).【B1】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

√

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：(2).【B2】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

√

J.

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L.解析：(3).【B3】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

√

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G.

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L.解析：(4).【B4】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

√

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E.

F.

G.

H.

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K.

L.解析：(5).【B5】（分数：1.5）

A.

√

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

G.

H.

I.

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L.解析：(6).【B6】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

D.

E.

F.

√

G.

H.

I.

J.

K.

L.解析：(7).【B7】（分数：1.5）

A.

B.

C.

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L.解析：(8).【B8】（分数：1.5）

A.

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L.解析：(9).【B9】（分数：1.5）

A.

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L.解析：(10).【B10】（分数：1.5）

A.

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H.

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L.解析：八、完型补文(总题数：1，分数：15.00)LearningFromMistakesLotsofpeopledarenotmakemistakes(mistake).Theyfeartheywillbelaughedator【C1】(blame)byothers.Theyfeartheywilllosetheirmoneyand【C2】(belonging)orbeunderheavystress.Butrisksare【C3】(possible)toavoidandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever【C4】(hear)ofanyonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakes?Soitisonly【C5】(nature)thatmakingmistakesshouldbeconsideredamust.Youshouldn'tworryaboutthatasyou【C6】(probable)getlotsofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakes,youcanatleastdistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe【C7】(correct)partsofwhatyoudid.RobertStevensononce.Said:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottobe【C8】(success),buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby【C9】(wise)learningfromyourmistakesand【C10】(try)evenharder.（分数：15.0）(1).【C1】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：blamed）解析：(2).【C2】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：belongings）解析：(3).【C3】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：impossible）解析：(4).【C4】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：heard）解析：(5).【C5】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：natural）解析：(6).【C6】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：probably）解析：(7).【C7】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：incorrect）解析：(8).【C8】（分数：1.5）填空项1:__________________

（正确答案：successful）解析：(9).【C9】（分数：1