07江苏扬州卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷

扬州市2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷试题（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第二大题完形填空动物保护第三大题阅读理解A篇介绍舞龙、舞狮、发红包、贴门神这些中国春节的传统活动第三大题阅读理解B篇如何保持健康的饮食习惯第三大题阅读理解C篇从正反两个方面谈疫情期间少出国旅游的益处。第三大题阅读理解D篇讲述数字技术带来的有害影响第五大题任务型阅读讲述2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物第六大题缺词填空介绍全球变暖引发北极冰川融化而产生的一系列问题第七大题书面表达B.写作疫情期间的“云游”活动。一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1．OnMay14,atornado(龙卷风)hitShengzeTown,Suzhou.________disastercaused________powercutinthetown.A．A;a B．A;the C．The;a D．The;/【答案】C【解析】句意：5月14日，一场龙卷风袭击了苏州盛泽镇。灾难造成该镇停电。考查冠词辨析。第一空特指前文提到的这场灾难，故第一空应填the。第二空表示泛指，故应填a，故选C。2．—Haveyousentyourparentsanemailtellingthemyouarrivedalready?—No,_________ofthemcanuseaputer.A．none B．both C．neither D．each【答案】C【解析】句意：——你给你父母发邮件告诉他们你已经到了吗？——没有，他们都不会用电脑。考查代词的用法。none“一个也没有；没有任何东西”，用于三者或三者以上的场合；both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”，其后可接of短语；each“每个”。根据答语“No”可知，此处指父母两人都不会用电脑。故选C。3．________themorningofMay15th,Zhurongrover(登陆车)landedonMars.ThismeansChinahasbeethesecondcountry________aroveronMarssuccessfully.A．In;landing B．In;toland C．On;landing D．On;toland【答案】D【解析】句意：5月15日上午，“祝融”号火星车登陆火星。这意味着中国成为第二个成功登陆火星的国家。考查介词和非谓语动词。in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；land降落/着陆。themorningofMay15th是一个具体的时间，需用介词on；后空用不定式作定语修饰country。故选D。4．Becauseofthewar,loveandhappinessweretotally________fromlittleTom’schildhood.A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind【答案】B【解析】句意：因为战争，小汤姆的童年完全没有爱和幸福。考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺席的；extra额外的；blind盲目的。根据“Becauseofthewar”可知，战争使小汤姆没有爱和幸福，“beabsentfrom缺席”符合语境，故选B。5．—______haveyoubeenlikethis?—EversincelastSunday.A．When B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howsoon【答案】B【解析】句意：——你这样多久了？——自从上周日以来。考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Howlong多久，对段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，对频率进行提问；Howsoon再过多久，主要对表示将来的时间提问。根据答语“EversincelastSunday.”可知，此处表示一段时间，因此是Howlong。故选B。6．—Howdoyoufindyourpany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.A．arelosing B．werelosing C．lost D．havelost【答案】A【解析】句意：——你觉得你的公司怎么样？——有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展，我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知，此处强调动作正在进行中，用现在进行时，故选A。7．Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejust________beanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethinghopeful.A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你觉得生活对你来说再糟糕不过了，那么想一些充满希望的事情将是一个挑战。考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“lifejust...beanyworseforyou”可知此处表示生活不能再糟糕了，即非常糟糕，用“can’t...比较级”表示“非常……”。故选B。8．ItissaidthatnowinChina,92.7percentoftheschoolshave________afterschoolartsandsportsactivityclassestoreduceacademicburdens(减负).A．closed B．refused C．changed D．opened【答案】D【解析】句意：据了解，目前在中国，92.7%的学校开设了课外艺术和体育活动课，以减轻学业负担。考查动词辨析。closed关闭；refused拒绝；changed改变；opened开设。根据“toreduceacademicburdens”可知是开设课外艺术和体育活动课以减轻学业负担。故选D。9．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working【答案】A【解析】句意：——春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。——通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，排除C和D选项。stoptodosth停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根据“theydon’tstop…evenit’slunchtime”可知，此处指不会停下正在做的农活，用动名词作宾语，故选A。10．—Heoncetriedtomakeawithhisson,buttheboyavoidedhim.—It’swrongoftheboytoremainsilent.A．decision B．contribution C．vacation D．conversation【答案】D【解析】句意：——有一次，他试图和儿子谈话，但这个男孩避开了他。——这个男孩保持沉默是不对的。考查名词辨析。decision决定；contribution贡献；vacation假期；conversation交谈，谈话。根据“theboyavoidedhim”和“remainsilent”可知，此处应该是他想跟孩子进行交谈，makeaconversationwithsb.“与某人交谈”。故选D。11．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith【答案】D【解析】句意：学校应该以当地文化和博物馆为基础，开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程。考查动词短语辨析。ledto导致；takenon承担；chosenfrom从……之间选择；connectedwith与……联系。根据题干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三项不合语境，这里是说学校应该开发与美术、历史、地理和生物相关的地方课程，故选D。12．________peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine(疫苗),Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday.A．Since B．Before C．Until D．When【答案】A【解析】句意：由于人们必须年满18岁才能接种疫苗，我得等几个星期才能等到下一个生日。考查连词辨析。since既然，由于；before在……之前；until直到；when当……时。“peoplehavetobeatleast18togetthevaccine”与“Ihavetowaitseveralweeksformynextbirthday”是因果关系，用since引导原因状语从句，故选A。13．Bothxiangchunandshepherd’spurse(荠菜)________popularvegetablesattheirbestinspring.A．are B．is C．willbe D．were【答案】A【解析】句意：香椿和荠菜都是春天最受欢迎的蔬菜。考查一般现在时。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语“BothXiangchunandshepherd’spurse”是复数，be动词用are。故选A。14．—Boysandgirls,doyoustillremember_________?—It’sareallyhardperiodforus.A．whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID19B．whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID19C．whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannouncedD．whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子们，你们还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情吗？——它对我们来说是一个非常艰难的时期。考查宾语从句。whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情，陈述语序；whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情，疑问语序；whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannounced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布，陈述语序；whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；根据答语“It’sareallyhardperiodforus.”可知，应是问还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情。故选A。15．—Thepriceofoilhaskeptrisingforweeks.I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!—_________.I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead.A．Asyoulike B．I’mstillnotsureC．Inyourdreams D．Takeitseriously【答案】D【解析】句意：——石油价格已经上涨了几个星期。我得把车卖了，然后像鸟一样飞走！——当真！我宁愿卖掉它，买一辆混合动力车。考查情景交际。Asyoulike随你的便；I’mstillnotsure我还不确定；Inyourdreams做梦去吧；Takeitseriously当真。根据句意“I’llhavetosellourcarandflylikeabird!...I’drathersellitandbuyahybridoneinstead”可知，说话人让对方认真对待这个事，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。EllieLaksisagirlwhoshowedgreatworryforinjuredanimalswhenshewasyoung.Bytheageof7,shewasbringinghomeinjuredanimalsthatshe’dfound,receivingno____16____fromherparents.Thoughtheymadeherstop,Lakspromisedherselfthatonedayshewouldhaveaplaceofherownto____17____theanimalsshe’dsaved.Atcollege,Laksgotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation,a(n)____18____steptowardstherealizationofherdream.About15yearsago,LaksvisitedazooinTarzana,Calif.Muchtoher____19____,itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals.Shecalledonforhelptoprotectthem,butinvain.Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard,andtheGentleBarnwas____20____.Fouryearslater,LaksmovedtoalargersiteinSantaClarita.ButsavinganimalsisjusthalfofLaks’____21____.Shehopedtohelpchildrenwhohad____22____badexperiencesasheranimals.OnceshestartedtheGentleBarn,shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretoe.Andthey____23____.“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave.Nobodyistalkingtotheir____24____.AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory,andthey_____25_____they’renotalone,”Laksexplains.“Theyfindiftheanimalcanmakeit,theycantoo.”Shetellsthestoryofaboywhowas_____26_____causingproblems.Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin,_____27_____LaksbegantotalkaboutahorsenamedBanzaiwho’dbeenabusedbyhisowner.Beforeshecouldeven_____28_____,theboyranuptoher,askingtohearitagain,andthenthrewhisarmsaroundLakes,whispering,“He’sgoingtobeOK.”Abig_____29_____happened.“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.The_____30_____savedhislife.Ibelievehecanmakeit!”saysLaks.16．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure17．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup18．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary19．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger20．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved21．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion22．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar23．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused24．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds25．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand26．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even27．A．until B．because C．if D．though28．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree29．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change30．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃利·莱克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们的故事。【答案解析】16．A【解析】句意：7岁时，没有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受伤动物带回家。support支持；praise赞扬；offer主动提议；pressure压力。根据下文“Thoughtheymadeherstop”可知，父母让她停下来，不支持她做这件事。故选A。17．C【解析】句意：尽管父母阻止她，但莱克斯向自己承诺，有一天她会有一个自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅。根据“theanimalsshe’dsaved”可知，她要照顾这些受伤的动物们。故选C。18．D【解析】句意：在大学里，莱克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位，这是她实现梦想的必要一步。interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根据“gotherdegreeinpsychologyandspecialeducation”以及“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”可知，要实现她的梦想，必要的一步是获得相应的知识和学历。故选D。19．D【解析】句意：令她十分愤怒的是，动物园糟糕透顶，满是被虐待的动物。happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pride自豪；anger愤怒。根据“itwasterrible,filledwithabused(虐待)animals”可知，看到动物园满是被虐待的动物，她很愤怒。故选D。20．B【解析】句意：所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物，很快她的院子里就有了50只动物，于是温柔谷仓就诞生了。reported报道；created创造；introduced介绍；improved改善。根据“Soshebegansavinganimalsfromthezooandsoonshehad50animalsinheryard”可知，温柔谷仓是她创办救治动物的地方。故选B。21．C【解析】句意：但是拯救动物仅仅是莱克斯梦想的一半。hobby爱好；choice选择；dream梦想；opinion观点。根据上文“steptowardstherealizationofherdream”以及下文“Shehopedtohelpchildren”可知，莱克斯一半的梦想是救治动物，另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们。故选C。22．D【解析】句意：她希望帮助那些和她的动物们一样有相似糟糕经历的孩子们。different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar类似的。根据“badexperiencesasheranimals”可知，她选择帮助的孩子们和她救治过的动物一样有着类似的糟糕经历。故选D。23．B【解析】句意：他们就到了。failed失败；arrived到达；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“shewenttoschoolsandinvitedthekidstheretoe”以及下文“AttheGentleBarnthereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，莱克斯邀请孩子们来温柔谷仓，他们来了。故选B。24．B【解析】句意：没有人和他们用心交流。degrees学位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根据上文“Thesekidsareusedtobeingtoldtositdown,shutupandbehave”可知，这些孩子习惯了被命令做这做那，却没有人和他们用心交谈。故选B。25．D【解析】句意：在这个温柔谷仓里，有一些动物反映了每个孩子的故事，它们认识到自己并不孤单。remember记住；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；understand理解，想知道。根据“thereareanimalsthatmirroreverychild’sstory”可知，孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤单。故选D。26．B【解析】句意：她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。still仍然；always总是；seldom很少；even甚至。根据下文“Atfirst,hewasnotreadytojoin”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool.”可知，这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦，并且不来温柔谷仓。故选B。27．A【解析】句意：一开始，他还没有准备好加入，直到莱克斯开始谈论一匹叫班扎，被主人虐待的马的故事。until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据下文“He’sgoingtobeOK”可知，直到他听了马的故事，他才来到谷仓。故选A。28．B【解析】句意：她还没来得及说完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再听一遍，然后抱着莱克斯，轻声说道：“他也会变好的。”leave离开；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根据“askingtohearitagain”可知，小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完，这个男孩子就想再听一遍。故选B。29．D【解析】句意：一个大变化发生了。mistake错误；trade贸易；fight斗争；change变化。根据“aboywhowasalwayscausingproblems”以及“Slowly,thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，由原来一直制造麻烦，到后来慢慢交朋友，男孩身上发生了大变化。故选D。30．C【解析】句意：那匹马极大地帮助了他，彻底改变了他的生活。game比赛；hope希望；horse马；school学校。根据“Abigchange...thatboystartedmakingfriendsinschool”可知，那匹马让男孩生活出现好的变化。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A________LiondancesareperformedatfestivalsandmajoreventsacrossthecountryandinoverseasChinesemunities.Normally,eachlioncostume(服装)iswornbytwopeople.Theydancetogong(锣)anddrums,andalsoperformmartialarts.Ancientpeoplerespectdragons,sodragondancesaremoninmanyChinesefestivals,wherealineofperformersholdpoles(杆)tocontrolawindingmodeldragonsothatthedragonappearstodanceactively.Childrengetredenvelopesfilledwith“luckymoney”fromgrandparents,aunts,unclesandotherelders.Traditionally,kidsareallowedtospendthemoneyastheywish.Imagesofdoorgodsareusuallyhungonhomes’entrancestoprotectagainstevilspiritsandblessthefamily.31．Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbefilledintheblank?A． B． C． D．32．WhyareDragondancesmoninmanyChinesefestivals?A．Becausemanypeoplelikethem. B．Becausetheyhavealongtradition.C．Becausetheyareeasytolearn. D．Becauseancientpeoplerespectdragons.33．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThebigeventsoftheSpringFestival. B．ThespecialmeaningsoftheSpringFestival.C．ThetraditionalcustomsoftheSpringFestival. D．TheinterestinggamesoftheSpringFestival.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞龙、舞狮、发红包、贴门神这些中国春节的传统活动。【答案解析】31．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“LiondancesareperformedatfestivalsandmajoreventsacrossthecountryandinoverseasChinesemunities.”可知，本段是在介绍舞狮表演，结合选项图片，故选A。32．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ancientpeoplerespectdragons,sodragondancesaremoninmanyChinesefestivals,”因为故人崇拜龙，所以舞龙表演在很多的中国节日中很普遍，故选D。33．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Liondances”“dragondances”“Childrengetredenvelopes”“Imagesofdoorgods”可知，文章介绍了舞狮、舞龙、发红包、贴门神这些传统习俗，这些习俗通常在春节很常见，所以推测这篇文章介绍的是春节时的传统习俗，故选C。BNowadays,moreandmorestudentsgetfatandunhealthy.Thewaytheyeatplaysanimportantroleintheirhealth.Asastudent,doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?Doyouwanttofeelbetter?Ifyouranswerisyes,youshouldreadthepassagebelow.

Atfirst,youshouldhaveahealthyeatinghabit.Healthyeatingstartswithlearningnewwaystoeat,suchasaddingmorefreshfruit,vegetables,andwholegrains(谷物)andcuttingbackonfoodsthathavealotoffat,saltandsugar.Itwillhelpyougetpropervitamins(维生素),minerals(矿物质),andothernutrients(营养素),anditwillalsohelpyoufeelbestandhaveplentyofenergy.Achangetohealthyeatingincludeslearningaboutbalance,variety,andmoderation(节制).

Keepbalance.Mostdays,eatfromeachfoodgroup,likegrains,vegetablesandfruits,andmilk.Listentoyourbody.Eatwhenyouarehungry.Stopwhenyoufeelfull.

Lookforvariety.Choosedifferencesineachfoodgroup.Forexample,don’ttakeanappleeverytimeyouchooseafruit.Eatingdifferentkindsoffoodeachdaywillhelpyougetallthenutrientsyouneed.

Practicemoderation.Don’thavetoomuchortoolittleofonething.Allfood,ifeateninmoderation,canbepartofhealthyeating.Evensweetscanbeokay.34．Whatwillhappentousifwehaveahealthyeatinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A．Wewillfeelgoodandstrong. B．Wewillbeemorebeautiful.C．Wewillloseweight. D．Wecaneatmuchmoresweets.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“variety”meaninthethirdparagraph?A．Difficulty. B．Thesame. C．Differenttypes. D．pany.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Don’teattoomuchortoolittleofonefood.B．Itisgoodforourhealthtomakedifferentchoicesforfood.C．Weshouldlistentoourbodywhetherwearehungryorfull.D．Wecaneatfoodasmuchaspossibleifwehaveahealthyeatinghabit.37．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtofeelbetter. B．Whyweneedahealthyeatinghabit.C．Howtokeepahealthyeatinghabit. D．Whethertogetothernutrients.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康的饮食习惯，健康的饮食应该包括平衡，多样性，和饮食节制。【答案解析】34．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itwillhelpyougetpropervitamins(维生素),minerals(矿物质),andothernutrients(营养素),anditwillalsohelpyoufeelbestandhaveplentyofenergy.”可知，健康的饮食能够使我们感觉非常好，同时变得更强壮，充满精力，故选A。35．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Choosedifferencesineachfoodgroup.”可知，此处表示要选择不同种类的食物，故选C。36．D【解析】推理判断题。根据“Don’thavetoomuchortoolittleofonething.”可知，如果我们一个健康的饮食习惯，我们不要一种食物吃太多或太少，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。37．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据“doyouwanttoimproveyourhealth?Doyouwanttofeelbetter?Ifyouranswerisyes,youshouldreadthepassagebelow.”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样保持健康的饮食习惯，故选C。C1Withholidaysabroadonhold,staycationmightbepopular.2In2019,12.2billion(十亿)passengersflewonplanesaroundtheworld.In2021,itwasdownto6.6billion.Whatwillthatnumberbein2022ifpeoplecan’ttravelfreelytoothercountriesbecauseofCOVID19?Somepeoplesaytheyhavemoretimeandagreaterinterestinnatureandtheworldthat’sclosertothem.Otherscan’twaittotravelabroadtoexperiencedifferentcultures.Whatdoyouthink?Isitgoodtotravelabroadless?3Yes!It’sbetterforthecountryandtheplanet.4First,it’sbetterforthecountryifpeoplestaywheretheyliveandspendmoneywithlocalbusinessesandonlocalfamousplaces.Andthereissomuchtoexperienceandenjoyinthecountry,wedon’tneedtogoabroad.COVID19isagoodexcusetostayput.Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.Airpollutionisdownandwaterqualityisup.Let’sallowtheEarthtobreathesomemore.5No!Foreigntravelopensupthemind.6Travelingoverseasopensupthemindtonewpeople,placesandcultures.Ifyougoabroad,yougetafreshmind.Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.Forexample,theUKdoesnothaveenoughsunlight,whichisimportantforpeople’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Oneofthegreatprivilegesoflivinginthe21stcenturyisthatwecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople,isn’tit?38．WhatisTRUEaboutParagraph4?A．Thisparagraphlistsfourreasons.B．Itisgoodforthelocalbusinesstoflyabroad.C．Noflyingismuchbetterfortheenvironment.D．Wecan’ttraveleverywherebecauseofCOVID19.39．WhydoesParagraph6mentiontheUK?A．It’sgoodtotravelintheUK. B．It’snecessarytotravelabroad.C．PeopleintheUKenjoysmuchsunshine. D．Travelingcanopenupthemind.40．Theunderlinedword“privilege”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A．advantage B．result C．traveling D．style41．Thebesttitleofthepassageabovemightbe________.A．LessTravel.LessPollution B．Let’sTravelAbroadC．StopTravelingbecauseofCOVID19 D．IsLessForeignTravelaGoodThing?【短文分析】本文介绍了在COVID19病毒疫情影响下，随着海外度假被搁置，居家度假可能会流行起来，并从正反两方面论述了少出国旅游是否有好处。【答案解析】38．C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Third,sincepeoplestoppedflyingsomuch,theworldaroundushashadachancetobreathe.”可知，自从人们减少飞行，世界得以喘息，空气污染下降，水质提升，所以没有飞行对环境更好，选项C正确。故选C。39．B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Besides,theweatherisareasontoo.”，此外，天气也是一个原因，可知去国外旅行是有必要的。故选B。40．A【解析】词义猜测题。本段是介绍国外旅行的好处，根据该句后半部分“…wecanseedifferentculturesandmeetallkindsofpeople…”我们能看到不同的文化和遇到不同的人，可推测前半句是说住在21世纪的好处，推测privileges是好处的意思，advantage“优势、优点”符合语境。故选A。41．D【解析】标题归纳题。综合分析全文，本文主要从正反两个角度讨论了少出国旅游是否有好处。故选D。DPeoplethinkthatsmartphonesandlaptopsareevidenceofprogress.Acertainnumberofonlinesearching,forexample,canbegoodforyourbrain,andthereareappsthatcandevelopyourbrain.Yettechimprovementsalsoewithsomeunexpectedresults.Studieshaveshownthatblueenrichedlightfromelectronicthingslikesmartphonescandisturb(干扰)thebody’sinternalclockandmakesitimpossibleforyoutosticktoapropersleeptimetable.Losingsleephasbadinfluenceonyourbrain,suchasbadmoodsandproblemswithmemory.Technologymakesitmucheasiertogetabsentminded,forexample,youstepawayfromanimportantprojecttocheckyoursmartphone.Teensaremoreabsentmindedthanever.Arecentsurveyof2,400teachersfoundthatmosteducatorsfeelstudentsaremoreabsentmindedthanoldgenerations(一代).Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodrawawaystudents’attentionthantohelpthemwithstudy.Andtechnologymakespeoplemuchmoreforgetfulthantheyusedtobe.Infact,thenewgenerationaremorelikelytoforgetwhatdayitisorwheretheyputtheirkeysthanpeopleovertheageof55,accordingtoaTrendingMachinesurvey.JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame.“Thisisapopulationthathasgrownupusingtechnology,oftensufferingfromsleeplessness,whichresultsinhighlevelsofforgetfulness,”shesaid.PeoplewhodependonGPStogetaroundhavelessactivityinthehippocampus(海马体),anareaofthebraininbothmemoryanddirection.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonevenfoundthattaxidrivershadamoredevelopedhippocampusthannontaxidrivers—becausetheyaresousedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthandependingonGPS.Nowthatyou’reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!42．Howdoesdigitaltechnologyinfluencestudentsaccordingtoteachers?A．Ittroublesthenewgeneration. B．Itmakesstudentsmoreforgetful.C．Ittakesthestudents’attentionaway. D．Itfailstohelpstudentswiththeirlessons.43．Whydotaxidrivershaveamoredevelopedhippocampus?A．TheymainlydependonGPS. B．Theydomorephysicalexercise.C．Theyusespatialmemorymore. D．Theyhaveabettersenseofbalance.44．WhatisJoPatricia’sfeelingaboutdigitaltechnology?A．Supportive. B．Inactive. C．Confident. D．Curious.45．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Surveyscarriedoutinschool. B．Appsusedtodevelopmemory.C．Progressmadeinelectronicproducts. D．Harmfulinfluencebroughtbydigitaltechnology.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了数字技术带来的有害影响。【答案解析】42．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some64percentagreedwiththeideathattoday’sdigitaltechnologiesdomoretodrawawaystudents’attentionthantohelpthemwithstudy.”可知约64%的人同意这样的观点，即今天的数字技术更多地吸引学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们学习。故选C。43．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“becausetheyaresousedtousingspatial(空间的)memory,ratherthandependingonGPS.”可知是他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS。故选C。44．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“JoPatricia,adoctor,saidtechnologywastoblame”可知JoPatricia对数字技术保持不积极的态度，故选B。45．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Yettechimprovementsalsoewithsomeunexpectedresults.”以及“Nowthatyou’reprobablyafraidoftheinfluenceoftechnology,letusremindyouthatyoudohavethepowertopreventit.Justlogoffeveryonceinawhile!”和全文内容可知本文主要讲述了数字技术带来的有害影响。故选D。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）46．InGretel’smind,Hanselwasthe________(brave)personintheworld.【答案】bravest【解析】句意：在Gretel看来，Hansel是世界上最勇敢的人。根据“intheworld”可知在世界范围内比较，用形容词的最高级，brave的最高级是bravest。故填bravest。47．Scienistshavefoundthat_________talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)【答案】plants【解析】句意：科学家们发现，植物之间一直在相互交谈。他们的语言是一种化学物质。此空是作从句的主语，要用名词形式，根据“their”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填plants。48．________visittotheislandwasatripofalifetimeandonewethoroughlyenjoyed.(us)【答案】Our【解析】句意：我们对这个岛的访问是一次终生难忘的旅行，我们非常享受。分析句子结构可知，visit是名词，此处需用形容词性物主代词our修饰，因其位于句首，首字母要大写，故填Our。49．In1920,the________firstthreecolortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)【答案】world’s【解析】句意：1920年，世界上第一个三色交通灯投入使用。空处修饰的是其后的名词“trafficlight”，应用所有格作定语，world的所有格应是world’s，故填world’s。50．OurfourweekEarthCampisafunand________summercampforchildrenaged6to15.Kidsenjoytimeoutdoorswhilelearningabouttheearth.(education)【答案】educational【解析】句意：我们为期四周的地球夏令营是一个针对6至15岁的孩子的有趣和有教育意义的夏令营。孩子们喜欢在户外学习地球知识。根据“afunand...summercamp”可知名词前缺少定语，and连接两个并列的形容词，用education的形容词形式educational表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。51．Bigcitiescanbelonelyplacesifyouhavenofriendsor

________(亲戚)there.【答案】relatives【解析】句意：大城市可能是孤独的地方，如果你没有朋友或亲戚在那里。“亲戚”译为relative，or连接并列成分，根据“friends”可知此处也用复数形式。故填relatives。52．Whentheguestsaretoleave,thehostmaystill__________(礼貌地)askthemtostay.【答案】politely【解析】句意：当客人要离开时，主人仍然可能礼貌地请他们留下来。根据“askthemtostay”结合常识可知要礼貌地请客人留下来，礼貌地politely，副词修饰动词ask。故填politely。53．It’shardto________(分离)thebabyfromhermother.【答案】separate【解析】句意：把这个婴儿和她的母亲分离是很难的。“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“todo”。表达“分离”用动词“separate”。故填separate。54．Manypeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimewillharmtheir________(孩子)development.【答案】kids’##children’s【解析】句意：很多人担心过多的屏幕时间会损害孩子的发展。kid/child“孩子”，their修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰development，用名词复数的所有格，故填kids’/children’s。55．Greenmountainsandblueskiesbring________(快乐)tothepeople.【答案】happiness【解析】句意：青山和蓝天给人民带来快乐。根据汉语提示可知，此处指happiness，不可数名词。故填happiness。五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）BabypandasayshellotoworldThreeyearsago,BingDwenDwenbecamethemascot（吉祥物）fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignesfrom5,816worksfrom38countriesandareas.CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen,saidtheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartoonimagesofpandas.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.Nowthepandainaniceshellismadeintotoysandmodels,aswellasprintedonnotebooks,badges（徽章）andbags.Peopleofallageslikethemverymuch.“Designislikedancingwithchains.I’mgladweperformed（表演）agooddance.”Caosaid.BingDwenDwen—ThemascotfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicWhenitbeesthemascotIn2019Whothechief____56____isCaoXueHowtheideacameout♦ItcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu,butasiimplesnackcouldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Finally,theyuseda____57____.♦Itsbodyisaslongasitshead____58____itshouldbeababypanda,notanadultone.♦Theylookedallovertheworldtocollectallthedesignstomakesuretheirpandalooked____59____.♦TheyevenvisitedtheWolongNatureReserveto____60____thebabypandas.____61____itlookslike♦Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotlook____62____.Itlookslikeaspaceman.♦Itwavesitslefthand____63____tworedheartstoshowitskindnessandlove.♦Thecolourfullinesarounditsheadstandfor____64____theicetracksandthefast5Gsignals.How____65____itisnowItismadeintoallkindsofsouvenirs（纪念品）.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2022年北京冬奥会吉祥物的信息。【答案解析】56．designer【解析】根据文中第二段“CaoXue,thechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen...”可知曹雪是冰墩墩首席设计师。故填designer。57．panda【解析】根据文中第二段“…Butasimplesnackcouldn’tstandfor（代表）acountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedonapanda.”可知一种简单的小吃不能单独代表一个国家。曹的团队尝试了很多动物和植物，最终决定选择熊猫。结合题干可知此处需填单数名词。故填panda。58．because【解析】根据文中第三段“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadultone,soitsbodyisaslongasitshead.”可知曹第一次决定它应该是一只熊猫宝宝，而不是一只成年熊猫，所以它的身体和它的头一样长。可见他的身体和头一样长是因为他是熊猫宝宝。结合题干此处需填连词，表示原因。故填because。59．special【解析】根据文中第四段“Cao’steamlookedallovertheworldtocollectallthepandadesignstheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookedspecial.”可知曹的团队走遍了世界各地，收集他们能找到的所有熊猫图案是为了确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别。结合题干“theirpandalooked…”可知此处需形容词，故填special。60．watch【解析】根据文中第四段“TheyvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan,togetideas.Theyfoundthatbabypandasarepigeontoed（内八字）andoftenleaninwhilestanding.”可知他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区，以获得灵感。他们发现熊猫宝宝是内八字的，站立时经常向前倾斜，可见他们去四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区去观看并观察熊猫。结合题干“to...”可知此处动词不定式表目的，所以填动词原形，故填watch。61．What【解析】根据文中图片信息可知是描述冰墩墩的外貌特征。结合题干“…itlookslike”，可知此处需填特殊疑问词，表示询问外貌。故填What。62．modern##fashionable【解析】根据图片左边信息“Thehelmetmadeoficemakesthemascotinfashion.Itlooksl