江西省2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版）

高二英语试卷试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.考查范围：选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第三册Unit4。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedislikestakingtests.B.Sheremembersmanyverbs.C.ShehastroublewithSpanish.2.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Regretful.B.Hopeful.C.Satisfied.3.Whatistheman?AAteacher.B.Apasserby.C.Apoliceman.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.7:00pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takemorerest.B.Takemoreworkout.C.Eatdinnerregularly.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanlikeinherchildhood?A.Asoldierdoll.B.Amodelcar.C.Games.7.Whatisthemangoodat?A.Makingdolls.B.Buildingcastles.C.PlayingActionHeroes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreturnthesweater?A.Itisofpoorquality.B.Itdoesn'tfitherwell.C.Shetookitatahigherprice.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodoatfirst?A.Bendtherulesforthewoman.B.Exchangethewoman'ssweater.C.Letthewomanchooseadifferentone.10.Whatwillhappennext?A.Thewomanwillgethermoneyback.B.Thewomanwillchoosealargersize.C.Thewomanwilltryadifferentstyle.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whywasthewomanannoyed?A.Themanignoredher.B.Themanspoketoherrudely.C.Themandidn'tordercoffeeforher.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coworkers.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Friends.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Turnoffhisphone.B.Meetwithafriend.C.Sendaquickmessage.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoestheman'sheartbeatwildly?A.Heisveryexcited.B.Heisalittlescared.C.Heissufferingaheartattack.15.Whatdoesthemantakewithhim?A.Bottledwater.B.Apples.C.Cigarettes.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Atastation.C.Atanairport.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Acity.B.Auniversity.C.Atrip.18WhyisthespeakerfamiliarwithPrague?A.Hespenthisuniversitylifethere.B.Heoncelivedthereforfivedays.C.Heoncereadaboutitatuniversity.19.WhatdidthespeakerdoinPrague?A.Helearnedtomakebiscuits.B.Hehadhisoldhouserepaired.C.Hetastedmanydifferentfoods.20.Fromwheredidthespeakerseethebabystatues?A.PetrinHill.B.TheTVTower.C.CharlesBridge.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFREEONLINEFIRSTAIDCOURSEWeletoouronlinefirstaidcourse.Anyonecantakethistrainingonlineandlearnmoreaboutlifesavingfirstaid.Weprovidethisfirstaidtrainingfornocharge.Simplyworkyourwaythroughouronlinefirstaidmodules(模块)below.Youmustbeloggedin(登录)toaccessthecoursematerial.Ifyoudon’thaveanaccount,thenpleaseregister.BasiconlinefirstaidcourseBelowarethemodulesforouronlinefirstaidcourse.Youdonothavetotaketheminaspecificorder.However,ifyouaretotallynewtofirstaid,itmayhelptostartatthebeginning.Attheendofeachmodulethereisafirstaidtestwhereyoucantestyourknowledge.Onceyou’vepletedallthemodules,youcandownloadafreefirstaidcertificate(证书).Module1IntroductiontoFirstAidModule2TheUnconsciousVictimModule3BleedingandShock.Module4BurnsPleaseremembertomarkallthemodulesaspletedotherwiseyouwillnotbeabletodownloadyourbasicfirstaidcertificate.Modulesmarkedaspletedwillhaveagreenticknexttothemabove.Advancedonlinefirstaidcoursepletedtheabovecourse?Whynotcheckoutournewfreeonlineadvancedfirstaidcourse?Thiscoursewillbuilduponthetrainingandcontentinthebasicfirstaidcourseaboveandwillhelpfurtheryourknowledgeontopicssuchas:*Medicalconditions*Minorinjuries*Patientassessment*Clinicalobservations*TherolesandresponsibilitiesofafirstaiderAsalways,youwillreceiveafreefirstaidcertificateonceyoupletetheadvancedcourse.1.Whatisamusttolearnthisonlinecourse?A.Offeringasmallfeeforthetraining. B.Havinganaccountonthiswebsite.C.Learningthecourseintherequiredorder. D.Takingafirstaidtestbeforethecourse.2.Whichmoduleprovidesknowledgeaboutbloodynose?A.Module1. B.Module2. C.Module3. D.Module4.3.Whatcanweknowabouttheadvancedonlinefirstaidcourse?A.Itprovidesapaidcertificateofhonor.B.Itisintendedforprofessionalmedicalworkers.C.Itteachespeoplehowtojudgepatients’condition.D.Ithasnothingtodowithbasicfirstaidknowledge.BSixyearoldAmarLalwasneverconcernedwithwhatyear,month,weekordayitwas.Hisroutinewasthesame.Everymorningthefamilywouldpacktheirbelongingsandmovefromquarry(采石场)toquarry,wheretheybeganaday’swork.Asthecoloursoftheskychangedfrombluetoorangetoblack,thefamilywouldbreakstones.Needlesstosay,schoolwasadistantdreamaswaspermanenthousing.Butonedayin2001,Lal’sdestinychangedwhenNobelPrizewinnerKailashSatyarthipaidavisittothequarry.Recallingthefatefuldayin2001whenSatyarthiwasconductingagatheringinhisvillage—aneducationmarchpartofthe“SaveChildhoodMovement”—LalsaysSatyarthispottedhimcarryingheavystones.Ashortconversationlater,SatyarthihadconvincedLal’sparentsthattheirchildwasmeantforgreaterthings.“IvividlyrecallSatyarthiaskingmyparentswhetherIwenttoschool.Butnotmyparents,grandparentsorevengreatgrandparentshadeverbeentoschool.Theylookedathimwithapuzzledlookbecauseanomadic(游牧的)lifestylewastheonlyoneweknew.Workwasallweweretaughttodo,”the27yearoldlawyerLalshares.Hisparentswereinterestedbythis“angel”whoassuredthemthatabetterworldlayoutsidethisquarry—aworldwheretheirchildrencouldplay,laughandlearn.TheydecidedtotrustSatyarthi.Andseveraldayslater,LalwenttoSatyarthi’scentreforchildren.ThusbeganLal’ssecondchapteroflife.“MyeducationatSatyarthi’scentretaughtmethatchildlabourisaseriousproblemandchildrenaroundIndiaaresubjectedtocrueltyunderthebannerof‘work’.IwasreallygratefulthatIwasgivenachanceatanewlifewhichthousandsofchildrendreamedof.Iwantedtogiveotherchildrenthesame.”SinceLalgraduatedasalawyerin2018,hehasbeenworkingwithSatyarthioncasesandpracticalassistance,andinturn,givinghopetomanymorechildren.4.HowwasLal’slifebeforemeetingSatyarthi?A.Heworkedasalabourer. B.Heledafortablelife.C.Hewasabusedinthefamily. D.Helikedtoobservethesky.5.WhoisSatyarthimostlikelytobe?A.Anadvocateforchildren’srights. B.Anownerofabigquarry.C.ANobelPrizewinnerinmedicine. D.Anexpertinchildren’sbehavior.6.HowmightLal’sparentsreacttoSatyarthi’squestion?A.Theyfeltannoyed. B.Theywereconfused.C.Theyfeltunhappy. D.Theyweredisappointed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLal?A.Gratefulandgenerous. B.Reliableanddetermined.C.Ambitiousandmodest. D.Luckyandresponsible.CTobaccoruinslives,leadingtoover400,000hospitaladmissionsayear,andultimatelykillstwointhreelifetimesmokers.Overtheingweeks,MPs(议员)willdebatenewlawstocreatea“smokefreegeneration”,meaningnoonebornonorafter1January,2009,canbelegallysoldacigarette.ThisisatrulytransformativepieceofpublichealthpolicythatcouldseeanendtotobaccouseinEngland.Thepolicywillseethelegalageforbeingsoldtobaccorisebyoneyeareachyearfrom2027.Whiletheproposedageincreaseapproachisnovel,weknowthatraisingtheageofpurchasingworks.Smokingratesdroppedby30percentamongyoungpeoplewithinayearwhenthelegalageincreasedfrom16to18in2007.Thedropwascloserto40percentamongthetargetagegroupwhenitwasraisedfrom18to21intheUS.Thereareconcernsamongsomethatthenewpolicycoulddriveanillegalmarket,buttheevidencedoesn’tbackthisup.Since2000theillegalmarketfortobaccohasdeclinedfrom22percentto11percentdespiteraisingtheageofpurchasingto18,banningsmokinginpublicplaces,introducingplainpackaging,andcontinuedpricerises.Furthermore,thefocusofthepolicyistopreventpeopletakingupsmoking—noonewhocancurrentlybuytobaccowillbeunabletodoso—makingitunlikelytherewillbeanincreaseddemandforillegaltobacco.Onlinesalesmayalsopresenttheirowndifficultyasthenewpolicyesintoforce,withdigitalretailers(零售商)havingresponsibilitytocheckontheageofcustomersremotely.Thegovernmentispromising“enhancingonlineageverification(验证)”butitwouldbefarsimplertobanonlinetobaccosalesaltogether,asremendedinarecentindependentgovernmentreview.8.Whowillberestrictedbythenewpolicy?A.Heavysmokers. B.Cigarettesellers.C.Thetobaccogrowers. D.Thetobaccoadvertisers.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3?A.Thebenefitofthepolicy. B.Thenoveltyofthepolicy.C.Thetargetpeopleofthepolicy. D.Thecontentofthepolicy.10.Whatdosomepeopleworryabout?A.Thepriceoftobaccowillgoup. B.Morepeoplewillpickupsmoking.C.Thetaxfromtobaccomaydecrease. D.Theillegaltobaccomarketswillboom.11.Whatwillhappentoonlinetobaccosaleswiththenewpolicyineffect?A.Itwillencounterresistance. B.Itwillfaceanewchallenge.C.Itwillhavesimplifiedprocess. D.Itwillmakemoreprofits.DAroundandaroundtheygo—dogsareoftenseenchasing(追逐)theirtails.Thereareseveralpossiblereasonsforthisbehavioraswellaswaystothwartit.Puppiesandyoungerdogsmaysimplychasetheirowntailsforfun.Puppies,especially,maynotyetrealizetheirtailsareactuallypartoftheirownbodies.Boredommaybeanotherreason,especiallywhendogsareleftaloneforalongtime.“Anytimeadogisnotenrichedorexercisedfully,theyhavethepotentialtobebored,”RussellHartstein,adogbehavioralconsultantsaid.Forthesedogs,asimplesolutionmaybetoplayfetchortakeawalk.Mostdogswouldratherchaseaballthantheirowntails.Anotherreasondogsmaychasetheirtailsistoseekattention.Adog’sownermayhaverewardedthisbehaviorbylaughingorpraisingit.Evenblamingadogfortailchasingmaydrawattentionthatenhancesthisbehavior.Tocontroltailchasing,ignorethebehaviorwhileotherwisesupplyingthedogwithahealthyamountofattention.Unluckily,anumberofphysicaldiseasesarelinkedwithtailchasing.Aninjurytothetail,itching;orreactiontosomefoodmaycausedogstobiteorchasetheirtails.Ifdogssuddenlystartchasingorbitingtheirtails,theownersshouldscheduleavisitwiththeirvet.“Interestingly,wefoundthatdogsthatreceiveddietarysupplements(补充剂),especiallyvitaminsandminerals,expressedlesstailchasingparedtodogsthatdidnotreceiveanysupplements,”Hartsteinsaid.“Inaddition,paredwithdogsthatdidn’tchasetheirtails,tailchaserswereoftenshyerandhadseparatedearlierfromtheirmothers.”Ifadogisotherwisehealthy,“practicingdogtrainingandengagingtheirmentalandemotionalaspectsoftheirliveswillhelpstoptailchasing,”Hartsteinsaid.“There’snoharmintrainingmorewithyourdogandmakingsuretheyarefulfilledandenrichedineverywaypossible.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thwart”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Punish. B.Record. C.Convey. D.Handle.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutdog’schasingitstailfromPara.5?A.Itisanormalsceneforfun. B.Itisanindicationoflackingexercise.C.Itisasignofaproblem. D.Itisabehaviorofseekingattention.14.WhatmaybeHartstein’ssuggestion?A.Practicingdogtrainingatthevet’s. B.Encouragingdogstochasetailstorelax.C.Givingdogsasmallnumberofvitamins. D.Gettingpuppiesindependentasearlyaspossible.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoDogsChaseTheirTails? B.CanDogsmunicatebyTails?C.WhatFunctionsDoDogTailsHave? D.DoesEveryDogLikeChasingItsTail?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afewusefulsketching(素描)tipscanoftengeneraterewardingresults.Ifyouareabeginner,youshouldfindsomethingusefulfromthetipsbelow.Knowyourpencils.Havingtherightpenciltobegindrawingyourpencilsketchisoneofthemostessentialsketchingtips.Pencilsdifferinlead(铅笔芯).___16___:“B”pencilsaresofter,“H”areharder,and“HB”sitsinthemiddle.ItisremendedtostartsomewhereontheHscaleasafoundationandthenfinishwiththedarkerBscale.___17___.Ifyoupositionyourhandclosertotheendofthepencil,youhavemorecontrolandprecision,butdarkermarkings.Gripping(握)furtherupthepencilwillgiveyoulesscontrolandprecision,butlightermarkings.Varyyourlines.Notalllinesareequal.Smallshiftsinthewidthanddarknessofyourlineswillcreateadynamicdrawing.___18___.Howeverwithpracticeyouwillbeabletocreateavarietyofmarksthatworktogethertomakeanimpressiveimage.Experimentwithdifferentpencilgradesandwithholdingthepencilatdifferentangles.Applythe70/30ruleinyoursketching.___19___!The70/30rulehelpsyoucreateeffectivepositions.Theideaisthat30percentofyoursketchisfilledwiththemainfocusanddetail,andtheremaining70percentisfiller.Thislessinterestingareahelpsdirectattentiontowardsthemainsubjectofyourartwork.Trydifferentmarkmakingmethods.Thereareplentyofsketchingtipsandtechniquestohelpyouachievedifferentstylesandeffects.___20___.A.TakecontrolofyourpencilB.ChoosetherightlengthofthepencilC.Actually,suchdrawingsareveryeasytoproduceD.OneofthemostvitalsketchingtipsisthatlesscanbemoreE.ThehardnessoftheleadisindicatedonthesideofthepencilF.It’ssignificanttoexperimentandfindwhatworksbestforyouG.Controllingthekindofmarkyouputdowncanbetrickyatfirst第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acrow(乌鸦)becamerabbits’friend.ItallbeganwhenAndrewSilverwoodheardofahelpless___21___crowlyinginjuredonabusyroad.Without___22___,Andrewdecidedtobeginacrowrescuemission,knowingthatthebird’schanceofsurvivalwas___23___insuchabusystreet.Upon___24___thelocation,Andrewfoundthebabybirdhadfallenfromhisnest.Inmostsituations,thebest___25___forthebabybirdwouldbetoreturntheanimaltohisnest.However,asthenestsathighuponatree,Andrewhadnomeansof___26___thebirdwithhisfamily.Besides,thecrowhadabrokenleg,whichwouldrequire___27___fortheanimaltosurvive.Thenhetookthecrowhome.TheSilverwoods___28___intendedtoprovidecareforthecrowuntilhecouldbereleasedbackintothewild.However,fatehad___29___plansinstoreforthecrow,asAndrewsoonfoundtherewasanunexpected___30___betweenthecrowandhisrabbits.Thepetrabbitsweledthecrowintotheircage,leadingtoaheartwarmingandunconventional___31___.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,thecrow___32___therabbitfamily.Surprisingly,thecrowtookonthecharacteristicsofhisrabbitpanions.Despitetheirdifferences,thislittlecrow,hishumanparents,andhisrabbitfriends___33___happily.Theirheartwarmingtalesserveasagentle___34___thateverylivingbeingdeservesloveandcare,regardlessoftheir___35___.21.A.beautiful B.clever C.young D.perfect22.A.doubt B.difficulty C.hesitation D.permission23.A.slim B.possible C.optimistic D.acceptable24.A.seeing B.searching C.knowing D.reaching25.A.opportunity B.option C.place D.performance26.A.reuniting B.matching C.paring D.stimulating27.A.food B.fort C.guidance D.care28.A.objectively B.initially C.continuously D.occasionally29.A.realistic B.vital C.different D.specific30.A.bond B.balance C.issue D.result31.A.assignment B.friendship C.reputation D.exhibition32.A.tookover B.madeup C.stoodfor D.integratedinto33.A.discuss B.work C.coexist D.cooperate34.A.warning B.reminder C.model D.bridge35.A.petence B.talent C.size D.species第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingmingFestival,orTombSweepingDay,isbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overcenturies,Chinesepeople___36___(develop)colorfultraditions,themostimportantof___37___ishonoringancestors.Besidesburningpapermoney,insomeregions,firecrackersarealsosetoffwhilesweepingtombstoinformtheirancestorsofthefamily’s___38___(present)anddriveawayevilspirits.Althoughthesecustomsaredeeplyrootedintraditionalculture,itisimportantinmodernsociety___39___(abandon)oldpractices,observecivilizedritualsandreducecarbonemission.___40___(fortunate),manyplaceshaveissuedproposalsforcivilizedtombsweeping,notonlyadvocatingforcitizenstostrengthentheirsafetyawarenessbutalso___41___particularprovidingvariouscivilizedtombsweepingmethodsforcitizenstoreferto.Examplesincludeencouraging___42___useoffreshflowersandtreeplantingmemorialsinsteadofburningpapermoney.Promotingsimplefuneralpractices___43___(simplify)funeralceremonies,andsupportingecoburialsaswellasvisitingrededucationbasestolearnabouttheheroicdeedsofrevolutionarymartyrs(烈士)___44___(be)alsootherpreferableoptions.UnderstandingtheessenceoftheQingmingFestivalitselfisfar____45____(essential)thanpursuingtraditionalforms.Civilizedandlowcarbontombsweepingwillbemoreinlinewiththeessenceofcherishingmemoriesandrespectinglife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校学生会计划举行“展示校园风貌，记录学生生活”的短视频征集活动，请你邀请你校的交换生Peter参加。内容包括：1.邀请参加；2.介绍要求（视频长度及内容、上传邮箱、截止日期）；3.期待参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AtPiedmontMiddleSchool,akidcouldruntrackorplaytennis,buteveryonewantedtobeonthesoccerteam.Piedmontandthesurroundingtownswereprettysmall,soinsteadofhavingseparategirlsandboysteams,eachschoolhadoneteammadeupofbothgirlsandboys.LaurahaddreamedofearninggloryfortheteamLosHalconeseversincethefirstgradewhenherolderbrotherToniwoninthecountymiddleschoolchampionship.Nowhewasawayatcollegeonasoccerscholarship.Thedayshejoinedtheteamasasixthgrader,shefeltlikeshecouldfly.But,unfortunately,herjoydidn’tlast.Shespentmostoftheseasononthebench.Walkingtothecarafterthelastgameoftheseason,Lauratriedtosmileather