2023-2024学年度下学期高三英语（英语组）

高三英语试卷命题人： 审题人： 备课组长： 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Athome. C.Attheairport.2.WhatdothespeakersthinkofGary?A.Heisfaithful. B.Heiswellbehaved. C.Heisunqualified.3.Howmuchdoesthecakecost?A.$2. B.$3.5. C.$5.5.4.Whatfooddoesthewomandislikemost?A.Spicyfood. B.Sweetfood. C.Seafood.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatmakesJeffaperfectteacher.B.WhyJeffseldomlosestemper.C.HowJeffgiveslessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Afirebrokeoutinthecar.B.Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.C.Thedriverwascareless.7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thecarhitabigrock.B.Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.C.Themanonlygotslightwounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.9.Whatwasthemostdifficultpartofthemountainclimbingaccordingtotheman?A.Theicewasdangerous. B.Thesnowwasdeep. C.Therocksweresmall.10.Howlongdidittakethemantoclimbupthemountain?A.About6hours. B.About12hours. C.About15hours.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Awriter. B.Ateacher. C.Ahostess.12.Whencanweheartheman'sradio?A.OnSundays.B.FromMondaystoFridays.C.OnThursdays.13.Whichbookmentionedisorganizedaccordingtoalphabet?A.HerbsforTexas. B.DearDirtDoctor. C.PlantsforTexas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowafternoon?A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Visithisfriendsanotherday. B.Sticktohisplan. C.Stayathome.16.HowdoesthewomanhopetospendherSaturday?A.Training. B.Relaxing. C.Learning.17.Wherearethespeakers?A.InBirmingham. B.InWorcester. C.InLondon.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwasthoughttobeharmfultopeople'shealth?A.Saltyfood. B.Sugaryfood. C.Fattyfood.19.WhatshouldonedotofollowtheAtkinsdiet?A.Limitcarbs(碳水化合物). B.Avoidmeat. C.Controlfoodintake.20.WhoshouldavoidtheAtkinsdiet?A.Overweightteenagers. B.Sickpeople. C.Peoplewithpoorappetite.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearreaders,“Persist.”—VietThanhNguyen“Successisnoaccident.”—ChrisBohjalian“Keepwritingandit’llgeteasier.”—LisaJewell“Bepatientwithyourself.”—MinJinLeeThesearewordsofadvicetakenfromourinterviewswithawardwinningandbestsellingauthors.Notice,though,notasinglementionoftheirstatus,prizes,oradvances—inotherwords,theirsuccess.Andwhilestatus,literaryawards,andmoneycanbeindicatorsofasuccessfulwriter,onemustactuallysitdownandwriteforanyofthosethingstohappen.That’swhatallofthesepiecesofadvicehaveinmon:puttingwordsonthepage.Inthisissue,you’llfindarticlestohelpyousucceed,nomatteryourgoals.Ifit’stofigureoutwhetherthatmessofanovelyou’vegotsittinginadrawercanberescuedorifyouneedtomoveon,AndromedaRomano’sarticlewillofferquestionstoaskyourself.MichaelLaRonn’sessaywillgiveyouanexampleofhowanunexpectedopportunitymightbejustthepushyouneed.Or,ifyou’vehadtroublefindinganagent,RyanVanCleave’scollectionoftipsandadvicefrom22literaryagentsoneveryaspectofthebusinessmightchangeyourluck.MattyDalrympleshareswaystoreachmorereadersandbuildamunitywiththem.Wishyousuccessandhappynewyear!21.Theadvicementionedatthebeginninghighlightstheimportanceof______.A.abigdreamB.constantpractice C.earningmoney D.achievingsuccess22.Whosearticlemayhelpthosewhoareunsurewhethertosaveanunsuccessfulnovel?A.MattyDalrympl. B.MichaelLaRonn.C.RyanVanCleave. D.AndromedaRomano.23.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthisissue?A.Writers. B.Businessmen. C.Booksellers. D.Literaryagents.BAsamushroomscientist,youarevastlyoutnumbered,withestimatessuggestingthattherearebetween2.2millionand3.8millionspeciesoffungi(真菌),themajorityofwhichareyettobeidentified.However,professionalsinthefieldarenotaloneintheireffortstouncovernewspecies.Anenthusiasticmunityofamateurshasemerged,bridgingthegapbetweenprofessionalsandnonprofessionals.Theseamateurshaveevenmadesignificantdiscoveries.OnesuchamateurisTaylorLockwood,a74yearoldmushroomenthusiastandprofessionalphotographer.In1984,whilelivingontheMendocinocoastofCalifornia,TaylorLockwooddevelopedafascinationwithmushrooms.“Outsidemycottageweretheseamazingmushrooms,”hesays.“Anditwasasifthesemushroomslookedatmeandsaid,‘Taylor,gooutandtelltheworldhowprettyweare.’”Lockwoodansweredtheircallandpurchasedcameraequipmenttocapturetheirtruenature.Hispassionforphotographingmushroomswassointensethathewouldevendigholesnexttothemushroomstogettheperfectangleforhisshots.IntheMonongahelaNationalForest,TaylorLockwooddiscoveredanunusualmushroomthatlookedliketinyfingerswearingoffwhitegloves.Upondeeperinvestigation,fungiresearcherAmyRossmanconfirmedthatitwasa“hazelglove”mushroom,whichisararefind.“Mushroomsarenotlikeplants,”Rossmansays.“Theydon'teupatthesametimeeveryyear,andsosometimesitcanbedecadesbetweenwhenafungusfruits.”Rossmansaysthat'swhyit'ssovaluabletohavepeoplelikeTaylorLockwoodsearchingthroughtheforestwithatrainedeye.Afewyearsago,TaylorLockwoodrealizedthatstillphotosweren'tsufficient,sohechosetocreatetimelapse(延时拍摄的)videosofmushrooms.“WhenIdotimelapse,Iseesomuchlifehappeningaroundthemushrooms—insects,wormsandothersmallcreaturesinteractingwiththem,”hesays.Lockwood'sloveforartisevidentinhisapproachtofilmingmushroomsovertime.Althoughheappreciatesthescientificaspectofhiswork,heidentifieshimselfasanartistatheart.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutmushroomamateursfromparagraph1?A.Theykeepclosetrackofthegrowthoffungi.B.Theyhelpidentifynewspeciesofmushroom.C.Theyreplaceprofessionalscientistsinthefield.D.Theyclassifythemajorityofmushroomspecies.25.WhatinspiredLockwoodtophotographmushrooms?A.Hisdesireforknowledge. B.Hiscuriosityaboutnature.C.Thebeautyofnearbymushrooms. D.Theappealofoutdoorphotography.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLockwoodaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Skilledandobservant. B.Focusedandflexible.C.Talentedandoptimistic. D.Organizedandresponsible.27.WhydidLockwooddecidetomaketimelapsevideosofmushrooms?A.Toimprovehisphotographytechniques. B.Tocapturedynamiclifeinanartisticway.C.Tocollectbiologicaldatafordeeperresearch. D.Touseanewapproachtoscientificstudies.

CEveryyearovertheChristmasholiday,Ideclutterandorganizemykids’rooms.Ijustcan’tstandthethoughtofaddingmoreclutter(杂物)totheircabinetswhenthey’realreadyfullypackedwithallthatstuff.It’snosecretthatclutterweighsonusmentally,andwhenit’snotdealtwith,theproblemonlyworsens.Allthatstuffcanmakeusfeelanxiousandoverwhelmed.Andifit’sinourbedrooms,itcanevenkeepusfromsleepingwell.

Researchhasshown

thatthosewithclutteredbedroomshavemoretroublegettingenoughsleep.

Iseparatetheirtoys,books,andclothingintooneofthreepiles:fordonations,friendswithyoungerchildren,and,finally,thatwhichistoodamagedtokeepatall.Theprocesscantakehours,butwhenI’mdone,there’sahugeweightliftedasalltheclutterfindsanewhome.Organizinganddeclutteringourspacegivesusasenseofcontroloveroursurroundings,says

JourdanTravers,apsychotherapistandclinicaldirectorofAwakeTherapyinNewYorkCity.“Messisstress.Humanshavelimitedbandwidth,anditisn’teasytofocusonessentialtaskswhenweareinmessyoruncleanspaces,”saysTravers.Theresearchbacksthisup.AstudypublishedintheSeptember2017issueof

CurrentPsychology

foundthat“clutterproblemsledtoasignificantdecreaseinsatisfactionwithlifeamongolderadults.”Thestudyfoundthatthosewhodelaydeclutteringbecauseof“indecision”endupwithamountingissuethatweighsontheirmind.Sometimes,however,wehavetroublepartingwithourstuff.Itcanstarttomountupbecausethetaskofdeclutteringandreorganizingcanstarttofeeloverwhelmingandintense.Therearevariousreasonswhyweholdontostuff,someofwhicharevalid.Ifsomethingisafamilyheirloom,forexample,andhasdeepmeaning,wemaynotwanttopartwithit.Maybeit’sthatoutfityouhopeonedayyou’llfitinto.Maybetheitemswereexpensive,andeventhoughyoudon’twearthemanymore,youhatetheideaofpartingwiththem.Iftherearesomeitemsyouhavetroublepartingwith,trygettingridoftheeasystufffirst.28.Whatisadirectconsequenceofcluttering?A.Onewillfeeloutofcontroloverhislife.B.Onewillfeelburdenpilingupinhisbrain.C.Onewillfeelunabletodealwithallthestuff.D.Onewillfeelrelievedbyhismentalproblems.29.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“bandwidth”inparagraph3?A.Braincapacity. B.Workefficiency. C.Energylevel. D.Learningpetence.30.Inwhatwayisdeclutteringrewarding?A.Itcanboostourwellbeing.B.Itcanbringhopetotheneedy.C.Itcanguaranteeasoundsleep.D.Itcanteachchildrenhowtoorganize.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DeclutteringALifestyleinfashion.B.DeclutteringAPsychologicalTherapy.C.DeclutteringASolutionto“Indecision”.D.DeclutteringAWaytoClearOurMindOut.DBuildingAIsthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.ConcettoSpampinatoandhisresearchmembersattheUniversityofCatania,Italy,werelookingforwaystoavoidaphenomenonknownas“disastrousforgetting”,whereanAImodeltrainedtodoanewtasklosestheabilitytocarryoutjobsitpreviouslyexcelledat.Forinstance,amodeltrainedtoidentifyanimalscouldlearntospotdifferentfishspecies,butthenmightloseitsabilitytorecognizebirds.TheydevelopedamethodoftrainingAIcalledWakeSleepConsolidatedLearning(WSCL),whichmimicsthewaythatourbrainsreorganizeshorttermmemoriesofdailylearningwhenweareasleep.Besidestheusualtrainingforthe“awake”phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof“sleep”,wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.Thisissimilartohumanspottingconnectionsandpatternswhilesleeping.WSCLalsohasaperiodof“dreaming”,whichinvolvesnoveldatamadefrombiningpreviousconcepts.Thishelpstointegratepreviouspathsofdigital“neurons(神经元)”,freeingupspaceforfutureconcepts.Italsopreparesunusedneuronswithpatternsthatwillhelpthempickupnewlessonsmoreeasily.TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheyparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleeptrainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn’tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins,whichcan“sleep”withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshoursofsleepisn’tidealformercialapplications.32.WSCLwasdevelopedtohelpimproveAI’s______.A.reliability B.creativity C.security D.popularity33.WhatdomodelsusingWSCLdoduringthe“sleeping”periods?A.Generatenewdata. B.Processpreviousdata.C.Receivedataforlateranalysis. D.Savedataforthe“awake”phase.34.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.TheapplicationofWSCL. B.ThebenefitsofAIresearch.C.Thefindingsoftheresearch. D.TheunderlyinglogicofWSCL.35.WhichbestdescribesAndrew’sattitudetowardsthesleeptrainedmodels?A.Cautious. B.Prejudiced. C.Uncertain D.Unconcerned.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DearFresher,joiningauniversitycanbeapleasantbutchallengingexperience:horrificandyetbeautiful,scarybutexciting.36Donotpanicif,likeme,youdonotmakefriendsonthefirstdayorweek.BeforeImetSanaa,Ihadtriedtoforcemyselftomakefriendswithclassmatesinmyothermajors.ThenIwasstartingtogetconvincedthattherewassomethingwrongwithme.37Eventually,whenIstartedmakingmorefriends,itmadesensewhythefriendshipsIhadforceddidnotworkout.Itwasmyfirstlessoninunderstandingmyuniqueness,andremindingmethatmy"friends"aresomewhere,outthere.38So,dearFresher,asIsayweletouniversitylife,Iamalsosaying,giveyourselftimetounderstandyourschool,yourcourse,andyournewrhythmoflife.Donotfallintothetrapofpeoplepleasingtofitin.39Ofcourse,youmustleaveroomtogrowandbreathe‒todiscoveramazingcultures,newaccents,andnewwaysofmatchingyourclothes‒butdonotdoanythingthatneedsyoutoabandonyourgenuineselfinordertobee.Finally,itmightnotlooklikeit,butthefour,five,orsixyearsyouwillbeinuniversitywillpassbyreallyquickly.40PerhapsthatisDIYs,writingblogposts,participatinginclubactivitiesinyourdepartment,orjoiningthedancetroupe.So,dearFresher,goforward,andleaveyourmark!YouwillbesurprisedathowmuchexperiencethatwillcontributetoyourCV.A.Itisabigturnonthepagesofyourlife.B.Extracurricularactivitiesbuildconfidence.C.Inolongerstruggletoohardtofitsquarepegsintoroundholes.D.Itisagoodideaforyoutomakefriendswithlikemindedpeople.E.ThatwaswhyIgotuninspiredbyeveryfriendshipItriedtomake.F.Whilethenewphaseoflifeischallenging,rememberwhoyoutrulyare.G.Seekoutopportunitiestodostuffyouarepassionateaboutduringyourfreetime.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack.ShellyRomosurveyedwhatwas41ofherhomeinMaui,whichwashitbyadeadlywildfire,hopingtofindherweddingring,expectingtoleave42.Butluckily,afterthreehours’43withvolunteers,itfinallyappeared,thediamond44butthebandpletelydamaged.RomoandherhusbandwentstraighttoNoKa’OiJewelers—alocalbusinessthathasbeen45firedamagedjewelryfreeofcharge.NoKa’OiownerOmiChamdisaidhewasoneoftheluckyones—thefireshad___46____hishomeandstorefront.That’swhyheimmediatelysprangintoactionand___47_____freerestorationsshortlyafterthedisaster.“WhenthefireshereonMauioccurred,pretty48IdecidedthisissomethingIcandoandIreallywanttodoforthe49munity.”However,Chamdidoesn’trestorethejewelryhimself;50hehasbeenpayingfortherestorationservices.Whenaskedifheever51that,heshookhishead.“Thesearenotjustordinaryitems,thesearethemost52possessionsthatpeoplegobackanddigthroughthe53tofind.”54,Romowasn’treadytosaygoodbyetothepastwhenthefiresdestroyedherhome.ButfindingherweddingringandgettingitrestoredgaveRomosomepeaceabout55.41.A.expected B.reminded C.left D.robbed42.A.brighteyed B.lighthearted C.absentminded D.emptyhanded43.A.explosions B.discussions C.arguments D.efforts44.A.sound B.broken C.solid D.gone45.A.recycling B.repairing C.marketing D.advertising46.A.averaged B.avoided C.escaped D.established47.A.accuse B.appeared C.advertised D.approved48.A.quickly B.excitedly C.cautiously D.hesitantly49.A.affected B.protected C.destroyed D.united50.A.therefore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.instead51.A.expected B.enjoyed C.rejected D.regretted52.A.precious B.necessary C.beautiful D.expensive53.A.items B.houses C.ruins D.boxes54.A.Eventually B.Originally C.Gradually D.Naturally55.A.risingup B.movingon C.givingin D.takingoff第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheCunBAbasketballtournament,oneofChina'spopulargrassrootssportspetitions,plansmoreinteractionswithNBAprofessionalsinthecurrentseason."Weplantotakethechampionshipteamto56___exchangeprogramwiththeNBA,allowingthem57___(experience),learnfromandinteractwithprofessionalNBAplayers,"CenJianglong,headofTaipanandcoorganizerofthetournament,saidonFriday.Thebasketballgames,originallyheldtomarkalocalfestival,58___(go)viralin2022,garneringonlineviewsofmorethan1.5billionthatyear.In2023,theeventreceivedover55billionviews,59___(far)consolidatingitsstatusasaculturalandsportingphenomenon.Inits60___(three)year,CunBAremainsbothabasketballpetitionandacarnival.Onopeningday,singersperformed,61___theaimofconveyingculturalconfidencetotheaudienceandimprovingawarenessofpreservingtraditionalculture,accordingtotheorganizers,62___hopethatsuchactivitieswillattractevenmore63___(spectator)tothegames.TheCunBAphenomenonhasnotonlyenergizedthelocaleconomy,buthasalsocontributedtotheoveralldevelopmentofTaipanvillageandthesurroundingregions.Sportsevents,64___(bine)withentertainmentactivitiesatthegrassrootslevel,65___(drive)localculturalandtourismdevelopmentinanumberofregionsacrossthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)在班会讨论中，出现不同意见的时候，我们怎样才能达成一致？请以此为话题写一篇80词左右的短文投稿，内容包括：1.提出方法；2.给出理由。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之成为一篇完整的短文。

IslaandIwerestudyinginthesameschool.Wehadbeenfriendssinceweweresixyearsold.ItookIslaasasmart,funnyfriend,butnotallstudentsatourschooldid,especiallythegirlstudents.Girlsinourschoolworefashionablebrandedclothes,butIslasewedhersandhercurlyhairandthickglassesmadeherlooklikeafish,whichmadeherstandoutlikeasorethumb(招眼).Forme,sometimesIfeltembarrassedtobearoundIsla,particularlywhenstudentssaidrudewordsaboutherhair,clothes,glasses—evenaboutthefactthatshegotreallygoodgrades.Islaalwaysseemedtobeabletoignorewhatotherstudentsthought,butIcouldn’t.Ibegantodistancemyselffromher.Ourschoolhadatradition—therewasatalentshoweveryspring.Studentswouldsing,dance,playmusicalinstruments,anddowhatevertheycouldtoshowtheirtalents.Beingourgraduationseasoninthisseniorschool,thisyear’stalentshowwouldbeobviouslydifferent.Itwouldbeahugenight.

Ava,whowasanoutgoinggirl,invitedmetobeonherdanceteam.“Wewinthetalentshoweveryyear,andweexpectasatisfactorygraduationthisyear,”Avasaidtomeexcitedly.“Weneedanewdancer.Butonlyyou,nother!”Avapointedtosomeonebehindme.Ididn’tneedtoturnaroundtoseewhoshemeant.“Oh,Isee,”Isaidquietly.Avahadhardlyheadedoutwhensomeonetappedonmyshoulder.ItwasIsla.WhenIsawherconfusedface,itwaslikewakingupfromadream.Islaaskedmeeagerly,“Emily,areyougoingtotakepartinthetalentshow?”Ihesitatedwithoutresponse.“That’sgreat,Emily!”Islatoldmewithoutwaitingformyanswerthatshewasalsogoingtoparticipatethisyear.Icouldn’tbelievewhatIhadheard.IstartedtoworryaboutherwhenIimaginedthatshewasinfrontofahugecrowd,andthateverybodywouldlaughather.Timepassedquickly,andIhadbarelyseenIslasincethen.Forme,IhadtopracticehardeverydaywithAvaandtheteamtokeepupsincetheotherdancershadalreadyknownthesteps.注意:1.

续写词数应为

150

左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Finally,itwasmyturntoperform,andIfeltextremelynervous._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IsteppedoffthestageandexpressedmythankstoIsla,whowasreadytosing._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语参考答案听力部分（1.5×20=30分）:15BCBCA 610BCBBC 1115CACCA 1620BACAB阅读理解（2.5×20=50分）:2123BDA 2427BCAB 2831BAAD 3235ABCA 3640AECFG完型填空（1×15=15分）:4145CDDAB 4650BCAAD 5155DACBB语法填空（1.5×10=15分）:56an 57toexperience 58went 59further 60third61with 62who 63spectators 64bined 65aredriving 写作(15+25=40分)Whenfacedwithdifferentopinions,weshouldtrytoreachagreementthroughfriendlydiscussionandreasonableargument. Firstly,friendlydiscussionscancreateagoodatmosphereformunication,makingiteasierforthosewithdifferentviewstolistentoothers'viewsandrespectothers'feelings,sothattheycanbetterunderstandeachother'spointofview,andevenfindtheirmonground.moremore,whenopinionsdiffer,discussingdisputableissuesinafriendlywaydoesnotmeanthatwehavetopletelygiveupourownperspectiveorstand.Whilelisteningtootherswithanopenmind,weshouldalsodaretopresentvalidandreasonableargumentstosupportourthoughts.Butdobearinmindthatremainingcalmandrationaliscrucialtopersuadeothers. Inshort,whenencounteringdifferentopinions,weshouldmunicatewithothersinacalmandfriendlymannerandexpressourviewsasreasonablyaspossible,resolvingthedifferenceswithhonestyandfrankness.OnepossibleversionFinally,itwasmyturntoperform,andIfeltextremelynervous.

Ididn’twanttoberegardedasdifferentfromtheothers.Islawalkedtomeandhuggedmetightly.“eon,Emily!”Islaencouragedme.“Ibelieveyouwilldogreatbecauseyouareawonderfuldancer.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthink.Justtrustyourself."Soon,Itookmyplaceonthestage.Irememberedeverystepandeverymove.Whenthemusicwasover,thecrowdburstintocheers.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlikeadancingqueen!

IsteppedoffthestageandexpressedmythankstoIsla,whowasreadytosing.

Iwasalittleworriedatthebeginningbecausethecrowdbecamerestless.Luckily,Islaignoredit.Istoodup,shouting,“Isla,youarethebest!”Herhomemadedresswasshininginthelight,buthereyeswerecloudedwithtears.WhenIsla’ssingingdieddown,allthestudentswerestilllostinheruniquevoice.Someevenbegansinginglikeher,andthenmore.Theirsingingresoundedaroundthehall.Irushedtothestageafterherperformance,hugginghercheerfully.Thatwasenough!Wecouldneverbedistanced.(82+90字)B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了TaylorLockwood，一名蘑菇爱好者和摄影师，在真菌学领域做出了重大贡献。24 【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，蘑菇爱好者们在探索新真菌品种方面有重大发现。25 【参考答案】C【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Taylor受蘑菇之美的召唤，他决定用相机拍摄蘑菇的美丽。26 【参考答案】A【试题分析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Taylor在森林里发现了稀有的蘑菇品种，结合第三段最后一句Rossman对Taylor的评价，可推断Taylor是有经验并且善于观察的。27 【参考答案】B【试题分析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，Taylor在延时摄影蘑菇时C本文阐述了生活中乱堆物品（cluttering）对于人们心理层面的负面影响以及物品的清理（decluttering）对于人们纾解压力的积极作用。最后，作者还试图探寻人们难以舍弃物品的原因。28.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“…clutterweighsonusmentally:乱堆物品在心理上给我们施压；…allthatstuffmakeusfeel…:所有这些东西让我们焦虑、感觉被压垮”可知物品杂乱堆放会给我们带来压力，让大脑堆积负担，故选择B项。feelburdenpilingup:感受到负担堆积。29.A词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Messisstress:杂乱即是压力；…anditisn’teasytofocuson…:当我们处在杂乱、不够整洁的环境中时我们无法专注在重要的任务上”可知人的大脑处理任务的能力是有限的，故选择A项。braincapacity:大脑处理能力。B.workefficiency:工作效率；C.energylevel:精力水平；D.learningpetence:学习能力30.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段第四句“…ledtoasignificantdecreaseinsatisfaction:乱堆物品会导致人们对于生活的满意度明显下降”可知清理能促进人对生活的满意度，即提升人们的幸福感，故选择A项。boostourwellbeing:提升我们的幸福感。31.D标题归纳题。通过阅读全文可知文章讲述清理对于心理的积极意义，即能够清空人的思想压力，让人能够掌控自己的生活，并获得满足感，故选择D项。D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了帮助提高AI的可靠性，研究人员开发了一种训练人工智能的方法，称为“醒—睡联合学习（WSCL）”，它模仿我们的大脑在睡觉时重组日常学习的短期记忆的方式。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Buildingartificialintelligencesthatsleepanddreamcanleadtomoredependablemodels,accordingtoresearcherswhoaimtomimic(模仿)thebehaviorofthehumanbrain.(据旨在模仿人类大脑行为的研究人员称，构建睡眠和做梦的人工智能可以产生更可靠的模型)”可知，开发WSCL是为了帮助提高AI的可靠性。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Besidestheusualtrainingforthe“awake”phase,modelsusingWSCLareprogrammedtohaveperiodsof“sleep”,wheretheyanalyzeawakedatafromearlierlessons.(除了通常的“清醒”阶段的训练之外，使用WSCL的模型还被编程为有“睡眠”阶段，在那里它们分析来自早期课程的清醒数据)”可知，使用WSCL的模型在“睡眠”期间处理之前的数据。故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“TheresearcherstestedthreeAImodelsusingatraditionaltrainingmethod,followedbyWSCLtraining.Thentheyparedperformancesforimageidentification.Thesleeptrainedmodelswere2to12percentmorelikelytocorrectlyidentifythecontentsofanimage.Theyalsomeasuredanincreaseinhowmucholdknowledgeamodelusestolearnanewtask.(研究人员使用传统的训练方法测试了三个人工智能模型，然后进行了WSCL训练。然后，他们比较了图像识别的表现。经过睡眠训练的模型正确识别图像内容的可能性要高出2%到12%。他们还测量了模型在学习新任务时使用的旧知识的增加)”可知，第5段的主要内容是研究的结果。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Despitetheresults,AndrewRogoyskiattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,saysusingthehumanbrainasablueprintisn’tnecessarilythebestwaytoboostAIperformance.Instead,hesuggestsmimickingdolphins,whichcan“sleep”withonepartofthebrainwhileanotherpartremainsactive.Afterall,anAIthatrequireshours