山西省2021年中考英语真题（含答案）

山西省2021年中考英语真题试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、单项选择1．YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.Peoplewillneverforget________.A．me B．him C．them2．—Jenny,Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Maybeworkingingroupsisagood________.A．method B．survey C．report3．—To________oureyesight,we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime.—Iagreewithyou.A．harm B．protect C．examine4．—Thecomputerdeskinthestoreisso________thatIcan'taffordit.—Whynotbuyasecond-handoneontheInternet?A．large B．heavy C．expensive5．—Ican'tsleepwellthesedays.—Doingsportscanhelpyousleep________.A．simply B．deeply C．weekly6．Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals________youseethemonthestreet.Theyareourfriends.A．so B．when C．unless7．Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A．payattentionto B．getusedto C．stayawayfrom8．—Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).—AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A．areproudof B．arefriendlyto C．areinterestedin9．Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A．aheadof B．insteadof C．becauseof10．—China'swomen'ssoccerteambeatTeamSouthKoreaonApril13th.Iwonder________.—Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．whytheyplayedthegame C．wheretheyplayedthegame二、补全对话补全对话（Thefriendsaretalkingaboutaspeechcompetition.）

@DaleHello.11．@AmyI'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.@Dale,12．

@JoeAboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC(中国共产党成立100周年).ButI'mnotwellprepared.Doyouneedanyhelp?Yes.13．HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?14．Iwillhaveatry.

Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob.

15．@Amy@JoeThanksalot.A.Goodluck!B.Idon'tthinkso.C.What'sitabout?D.Thatsoundsgreat.E.Whatareyoudoingnow?F.Whenisthecompetition?G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.三、完型填空完形填空Highschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.What's16．aboutit?It'salongstory.Eversincekindergarten(学前班),Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.Herteachers17．theirbeautifuldayswithLindafromkindergartentohighschool.AndLinda'sfatherkeptthenotebook18．shegraduatedfromhighschool.Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.Linda'sfatherhaskeptthisnotebookasa19．theseyearsandthenotebookhasbecomeyellow."It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit,"Lindasaid."Thewordsfromeveryteacher20．me.Theyhelpmeremembermyyears.Thankstoit,Icanlookbackatthepastschoolyears.Icanalsoenjoythehappymemoriesinthe21．ofmylife.Myteachersmentionedmysmile.Butwhattheywroteaboutmemostismydeeploveforlife.I22．imaginethegiftissospecial.Iwouldkeepitformyselfforever.Itwillbethemostvaluablethinginmylife."MaybeweshouldthinkaboutusingthisgiftfromLinda'sfatherasinspirationforgift-giving.Themostimportantthingissomethingmeaningful23．it.Sometimes,thebestgiftisnotthemostexpensiveone.16．A．clear B．special C．strange17．A．cutout B．madeup C．wrotedown18．A．if B．until C．since19．A．secret B．promise C．hope20．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage21．A．rest B．shape C．beginning22．A．always B．often C．never23．A．toward B．behind C．against四、阅读单选阅读理解Whatmakesagoodreader?YoucanfindtheanswerinReadersClub.Today,wehavesomebooksforyou.Comeandjointhefun!TheOldManandtheSeawonthePulitzerPrizeforfictionin1953.Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.TheOldManandtheSeaisgenerallyconsideredbymanytobehisgreatestachievement.Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.Hardback￥21.70Paperback￥16.00Heart,writtenbyEdmondoDeAmicisfromItaly,isadiaryofanItalianboyEric.Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld:loveforthenation,forthesociety,andalsoteachers'love,classmates'love,parents'love,children'slove.Hardback￥27.20Paperback￥16.40PeterPan,createdbyScottishnovelistandplaywrightJ.M.Barrie.PeterPanisayoungboywhocanflyandnevergrowsup.Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland.Hardback￥22.70Paperback￥14.60CelebrityBiography,alsoknownas"ThreeGiants",writtenbyRomainRolland,aboutthreegreatmenindifferentfields:Beethoven,MichelangeloandLeoTolstoy.Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence.Hardback￥26.20Paperback￥15.80Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooksand20%forpaperbackbooks.Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou.24．WhowontheNobelPrizeforliterature?A．Hemingway. B．LeoTolstoy. C．EdmondoDeAmicis.25．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribethetopicofthebookHeart?A．Love. B．Success. C．Adventure.26．WhatisthebookPeterPanabout?A．Aboywholikeskeepingdiaries. B．Aboywhoalwaysmisseshisfamily.C．Aboywhoenjoyshisnever-endingchildhood.27．WhatcanwelearnfromthebooksTheOldManandtheSeaandCelebrityBiography?A．Thevalueofthefriendship. B．Thespiritofnevergivingup. C．Theadvantageoftheteamwork.28．Asaclubmember,whichbookscanyoubuywith40yuantogetfreee-books?A．TwohardbackbooksHeartandCelebrityBiography.B．AhardbackbookHeartandapaperbackbookPeterPan.C．TwohardbackbooksTheOldManandtheSeaandPeterPan.请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Whenlookingatapairofoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewouldseenothingbutwaste.ButFelixBockwouldseeboxes,tables,shelvesandsoon.In2016,FelixBock,adoctoralstudentattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada,foundoutpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hefelttheneedtodosomething.SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks.Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,Bockemploys40people,andusinghisspecialmethodsofsteamandpressmachines,hehasrecycled32millionpairsofchopsticks.Bocktakesprideinhiswork.AndhehopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeoplerethinkwhattheyseeaswaste."Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,"hesaid."AndIamhappythatmybusinessprovidesanewwayforpeople."HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.Bockdoesn'tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriesandhassetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticksin10countries.29．WhendidFelixBockstarthiscompany?A．In2016. B．In2017. C．In2021.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thecompanycollectedoldchopstickstomakenewmachines.B．Peoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopsticksinEngland.C．Thecompanyturnedusedchopsticksintofurnitureandotherartworks.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"employs"meaninChinese?A．指责 B．雇用 C．奖励32．WhydomanyrestaurantsinNorthAmericapaymoneytoBock?A．BecausetheyexpectBocktocontinuehisbusiness.B．BecausetheyhopetobuildsomefactorieswithBock.C．BecausetheywantBocktohelprecycletheirusedchopsticks.33．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thenewwaytorethinkwaste. B．Theplanforrecyclinglocalwood.C．Theadviceaboutsettingupacompany.五、阅读还原请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。Recently,teenagersfacemanykindsofproblems.Likemanyofthem,Iwasoncetroubledwithworriesanddissatisfaction.Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings.34．"Theproblemwithyourgenerationisthatyoualwaysexpecttobehappy,"mymotheroncesaid.35．Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit?ButnowIhavenoticedachangeinmythinking.Igraduallyrealizewhatmymothersaidwascorrect.Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence.36．Infact,wemayoftenbehappierwhenwestopfocusingonhappiness.Weshouldalsoresetourexpectationsofthefuture.Don'texpectmiracles(奇迹),andacceptthatnomatterhowhardwetry,feelingsoffailureandunhappinesswillappearfromtimetotime.Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant.37．Atthesametime,weshouldlearnhowtodealwiththembetterthantryingtomakethemdisappear.38．Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago,"Preparefortheworst,hopeforthebest,andbeunsurprisedbyeverythinginbetween."A.Neithercouldmyparents.B.Weshouldkeepthestressoffourselves.C.Surelyhappinesswasthepurposeofliving.D.Thatmaymakeuslesssatisfiedwithourlives.E.Happinessarriveswhenweareleastexpectingit.F.Soit'snecessaryforustoacceptsadfeelingsaspartoflife.六、阅读补全短文请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。In2009,ToddBolputupaLittleFreeLibrarywiththeusedboards.Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Theideaquicklyspread,andToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary:TakeaBook,ReturnaBook."Todaythereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesinover100countriesandtheyhaveagreatinfluenceonpeople'slife.Studieshaveshownthatbooksinthehandsofchildrenhaveameaningfulinfluenceonimprovingliteracy(识字).LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportanceandpushespeopletolearnandgrowintheirownliteracy.LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too."Withinjustafewmilesofme,therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby.Ijustliveinsuchaworldwherebooks,andtheknowledgethatcomeswiththem,arehighlyvalued."Catherine,anAmericanwoman,said,"I'veevenreceivedanoteofthanksfromagentlemannamedEsteban.Hewasespeciallythankfultohavea"friend"onacoldnight:'Thankyouforthiswonderfulgiftofabook.It'sanexcellentfriendonthiscoldandlonelynight.I'llreturnoneinitsplaceassoonasIcan!'"Ifeachbuildinghassuchalibrary,wewillsoonhaveasocietythatspendslesstimeonthephonesandmoreonthepagesofabook.TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToldBol.Hemadeitforhismotherwhowasabook39．.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndTodd40．decidedtobuildFreeLibraryasanon-profitorganization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracyisso41．andpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Italsohelpstoimprovetherelationship42．people.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecan43．thejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Ifthereissuchalibraryineachbuildinginthefuture,peoplewillspendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.七、多任务混合阅读请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousandbooksandtraveltenthousandmiles".Inmodernsociety,travellingisaverycommonthing.Almosteveryonecangoonatripatanytimeaslongastheywantto.Infact,centuriesago,somefamouspeoplealreadytravelledaroundChinaandtheygotalotfromexploration(探险).XuXiake,ageographerandwriterinMingdynasty,spentmorethanthirtyyearsontheroadfourhundredyearsago.Withhismother'sencouragement,XuXiaketravelledaroundChina.Hemetwithmanydifficultiesontheroad.Butheneverstoppedtravellingandwriting.XuXiakewasontheroadallhislife,andhistravelnotescoveredasmuchashisknowledge.His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath.ChinaTourismDayissetonMay19th,thedatewhenhestartedTheTravelsofXuXiake.SomeofXuXiake'sFootprintsaroundChinaMacroPolo'sJourneytotheEastMarcoPolo,abusinessmanbornin1254inItaly,isknownasatravelkinginthewest.In1271,MarcoPolowithhisfatherandunclesetfootontheroadtoChina.Ittookhimfouryears.Alongtheway,hemetbadweathers,ashortageoffoodandwaterandsoon.TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275.KublaiKhangavethemawarmwelcomethereandtookthemtoDadu.MacroPolo'shardjourneycreatedoneoftheworld'sfirstbestsellersTheTravelsofMacroPolo.Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.44．PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.45．ChartIshowssomeofXuXiake'sfootprintsaroundChina.Whichprovincesdidhevisit?46．Accordingtothepassage,MacroPolojourneyedeastalong.AndDadurefersto(指)now.47．WhydidmedievalreaderslikeTheTravelsofMacroPolo?48．PleasecompletethefactsaboutXuXiakeandMacroPoloinChartIII.49．WhathaveyoulearnedfromXuXiakeandMacroPolo?Howwillyouputwhatyouhavelearnedtogooduseinlife?八、短文选词填空短文选词填空wefeeltotalwhichacceptfestivaladdhardcloserefusediscussalthoughThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional50．tohavedinner.Wekidswouldbesittingaroundorplayinghide-and-seekunderthetablewhilethegrown-upswerehavinga51．.WhenIgotabitolder,myauntbroughtbackherboyfriendandmygrandmacheerfully52．anotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch53．toeachother.WhenIwastwelve,mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeus54．sad.However,whenthewholefamilygottogetheronceagain,we55．agreedthathischair,hisbowlandhischopsticksshouldremainthesame,eventhoughhisseatwasempty,wefeltlikethathehadneverleftus.Weallhaveatablelikethisin56．homes.Itisasignofreunionofourfamilyshowingourfeelings.57．thereasonwhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Usuallydifferentcultures58．byusaroundthetable.What'smore,weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalsoforacommunity,ournationandeventhewholeworld.Thehistoryofournationhasbeenthestoriesoflookingfororrunningtotheroundtable59．webelongto.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.Itwas,itisandwillalwaysbe.九、看图作文60．看图作文在我们成长的过程中，会遇到各种各样的选择，选择读一本喜欢的书；选择做感兴趣的事；选择与志趣相投的人交朋友……在选择面前，如何客观、理性，并且遵从自己内心的感受，这是我们应有的处事态度。请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：1）从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对这个选择的观点；2）围绕以上观点，描述你曾经历过的一件事；3）这件事带给你的思考。要求：4）词数不少于80词；5）提示词会仅供参考；6）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。WordBANKobjectiveadi.客观的reasonableadj.理性的attituden.态度

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：被称为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平帮助中国摆脱了饥饿。人们永远不会忘记他。考查代词辨析。me我；him他；them他们。此处指代前文提到的“YuanLongping”，男性，故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意人称代词的宾格形式作宾语的用法。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——Jenny，我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办？——也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法；survey调查；report报告。根据“Ican'tsolvetheproblemsbymyself.WhatshouldIdo”及“Maybeworkingingroupsisagood…”可知，是提供解决这件事情的办法，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析，注意名词的积累及运用。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——为了保护我们的视力，我们最好在长时间阅读后放松一会儿。——我同意你的观点。考查动词辨析。harm伤害；protect保护；examine检测。根据“we'dbetterrelaxforawhileafterreadingforalongtime”可知，这是保护视力的方法，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意分析题干，然后结合选项的意思，得出答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——商店里的电脑桌太贵了，我买不起。——为什么不在网上买一个二手的呢？考查形容词辨析。large大的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Ican'taffordit”可知，太贵了所以买不起，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意常见形容词的积累及用法。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——做运动可以帮助你睡得更沉。考查副词辨析。simply简单地；deeply深深地；weekly每周一次。根据“Ican'tsleepwellthesedays”可知，此处提出的建议应是让对方可以进入深度睡眠，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先分析题干，然后理解各选项的意思，得出答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当你在街上看到小动物时，请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。考查连词辨析。so因此；when当……时候；unless除非。根据“Pleasedon'thurtthelittleanimals...youseethemonthestreet.”可知此处主从复合句，表示当看到小动物时不要伤害它们，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。payattentionto关注；getusedto习惯；stayawayfrom远离。根据“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意积累常见的动词短语的用法。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——中国的反贫困斗争取得了彻底胜利。——作为中国人，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。考查形容词短语。areproudof以……为傲；arefriendlyto对……友好；areinterestedin对……感兴趣。根据“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，为祖国在反贫困斗争中取得的胜利而感到骄傲，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意分析题干及选项，可用代入法得出答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在未来，因为技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。考查介词短语。aheadof在……之前；insteadof代替；becauseof因为。根据“robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople'slife…thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，因为科技的发展，机器人才会在人类生活中起着重要作用，故选C。

【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意常见的介词短语的积累。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——4月13日，中国女足击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是如何获胜的。——她们永不放弃，奋战到最后一分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Theynevergaveupandfoughtthelastminuteinthegame”可知，从句是询问女足是如何获胜的，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词，注意宾语从句的连接词，时态，语序。【答案】11．E；12．C；13．G；14．D；15．A【解析】【分析】本文是Dale，Amy和Joe在讨论一场演讲比赛的对话。

A.Goodluck!答:祝你好运!

B.Idon'tthinkso.我不这么认为。

C.What'sitabout?C.它是关于什么的？

D.Thatsoundsgreat.D.听起来不错。

E.Whatareyoudoingnow?你现在在做什么？

F.Whenisthecompetition?比赛是什么时候？

G.I'mnotsurewhatIwilltalkabout.我不知道该说些什么。

【点评】本文是一篇补全对话，首先浏览整个对话的内容，联系上下句，结合选项，得出答案。11．根据下文“I'mpreparingforaspeechcompetition.”可知上文问某人正在干嘛，E选项询问在做某事，符合，故选E。12．根据“Aboutcelebratingthe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCPC”可知，上文问演讲是关于什么主题的，C选项“它是关于什么的”符合，故选C。13．根据上文“Doyouneedanyhelp?”和下文“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy?”可知是Dale正在关于演讲主题寻求建议，G选项“我不知道我要讲什么”符合，故选G。14．根据“HowabouttellingthestoryoftheCPC-ledRedArmy”及“Iwillhaveatry.”可知，本句是针对上文提出的建议给出回应，听起来不错，所以会试一试，D选项“那听起来很不错”符合，故选D。15．根据“Ibelieveyoucandoagoodjob”可知，最后应是一句祝福的话，A选项“祝你好运”符合，故选A。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Linda高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着Linda从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。

【点评】考查完形填空，做题前先浏览文章，了解文章大意后，分析选项及设空所在的句子，得出答案。16．句意：它有什么特别之处？clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“Everystudentgotagift,butfewgiftscanbenicerthanthatLindagotfromherdad.”及“thegiftissospecial”可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选B。17．句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cutout切断；madeup编造；wrotedown写下。根据“Eversincekindergarten,Linda'sfatherhadinvitedeachofhisdaughter'steacherstowritesomewordsaboutherinanotebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一些关于琳达的话，此处讲写下的内容。故选C。18．句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到……为止；since自从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。19．句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望。根据“It'sclearlybelievedthateveryoneelseinmylifeknewaboutit”可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。20．句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“Thewordsfromeveryteacher”可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。21．句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“Icanalsoenjoythehappymemories”可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。22．句意：我从没想过这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“Thefinalgiftwassosurprisingandmovingthatitmadehercryalot.”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。23．句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在……之后；against反对。根据“It'salongstory....”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。【答案】24．A25．A26．C27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四本书的作者，书的简介以及对应的价格。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题前先认真分析题干及选项，带着问题在文章中认真的寻找线索句，对线索句进行理解，可得出答案。24．细节理解题。根据“Ayearlater,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforLiterature”可知，海明威获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据“Inhisdiary,hewritesaboutthegreatestloveintheworld”可知，“爱”这个词可以概括这本书的主题，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Hespendshisnever-endingchildhoodhavingadventures(冒险)onthemythicalislandofNeverlandastheleaderoftheLostBoys,playinghappilywithchildrenbothinsideandoutsideNeverland”可知，这本书是关于一个享受他无尽的童年的男孩的故事，故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Theleadingcharacterinthisbookisapersonwhocanfacedifficultiesandnevergiveup.”和“Theyallsuffered(遭受)alotinbodyandspirit,butneverlostconfidence”可知，从这两本书学到了决不放弃的精神，故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“TheOldManandtheSea：Hardback￥21.70”“PeterPan：Hardback￥22.70”，“Clubmemberswillgetadiscount(折扣)of10%forhardbackbooks”及“Ifyoubuyanyofthetwohardbackbooks,e-bookswillbefreeforyou”可知，买两本精装书才会得到免费的电子书，《老人与海》精装书的价格是21.7元，《小飞侠彼得·潘》精装书的价格是22.7元，俱乐部会员买精装书有9折优惠，(21.7+22.7)x0.9=39.06，用40元可以买到这两本书，故选C。【答案】29．A30．C31．B32．C33．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费。【点评】考查阅读理解，做题前可先认真阅读文章，然后分析题干及选项，定位答案所在的段落，句子，寻找到答案。29．细节理解题。根据“In2016”及“SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear”可知，在2016年创建了公司，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUSandturnedthemintofurnitureandotherartworks”可知，公司将回收的筷子转变成家具或艺术品，C表述正确，故选C。31．词义猜测题。根据“Nowinitsfifthyear,withtherapidgrowthofthecompany,可知，随着公司的发展壮大，公司雇用了更多的员工，所以employs表示“雇用”，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapayasmallsumofmoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks”可知，因为他们想让Bock帮助回收用过的筷子，故选C。33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bock创办了一家回收筷子的公司，把回收的筷子转变成艺术作品或家具，他希望背后的理念能帮助人们重新思考什么是浪费，故选A。【答案】34．A；35．C；36．D；37．F；38．E【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者母亲对他的教育，让他明白幸福是生活的目的，在生活中总会出现一些不如意和痛苦的事情，我们应该学着怎么去解决它们，而不是让它们消失，幸福总是在最不经意的时候降临，做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望，在此期间对一切都不感到惊讶。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题前先认真分析选项内容，再浏览一遍文章，然后结合设空的前后句内容，可得出答案。34．根据“Fewpeoplecouldunderstandmyfeelings”可知，此处应提到哪些人无法理解作者的感受，A选项“我的父母也不能理解”符合，故选A。35．根据“Shouldn'twetryhardtoachieveit”可知，此空提到要努力达成的某件事情，C选项“幸福无疑是生活的目的”符合，故选C。36．根据“Overtheseyears,manystudieshaveshownthatwearecrazyabouthappinessandhighpersonalconfidence”可知，为幸福和高度的自信而疯狂造成的结果是什么，D选项“这可能会让我们对自己的生活不那么满意”符合，故选D。37．根据“Whenwefeelsad,it'softenbecausewehavelearnedsomethingpainfulbutimportant”可知，此处应介绍如何解决悲伤的情绪，F选项“所以我们有必要接受悲伤的感觉作为生活的一部分”符合，故选F。38．根据“Asmymothertriedtoteachmeallthoseyearsago”可知，此处应描述妈妈的观点，E选项“幸福总是在我们最不经意的时候降临”符合，故选E。【答案】39．lover/fan；40．wisely；41．important；42．among；43．share【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Todd为了表达对母亲的尊敬而成立的一个小型免费图书馆的公益行为，它传播了识字是非常重要的理念，并推动人们在自己的识字能力中学习和成长，如果每座建筑都有这样的图书馆，我们很快就会有一个花更少时间在手机上而更多时间在书本上的社会。

【点评】考查短文填空，先认真阅读原文，然后找到所设空白处的句子，利用原句句意，得出所缺词，得出答案。39．根据"Thatwastoshowhisrespectandloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch"可知，这是为了表达他对母亲的尊敬和爱，他的母亲是一个书迷，abooklover/fan表示"书迷"，故填lover/fan。40．根据"ToddmadeawisedecisiontosetupLittleFreelibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organizationwithsignsthatread"LittleFreeLibrary"可知，他做出了一个明智的决定，此空修饰动词decided，要用副词wisely"明智地"，故填wisely。41．根据"LittleFreeLibraryspreadstheideathatliteracyisofgreatimportance"可知，免费图书馆告诉我们，读写能力是如此重要，is后接形容词作表语，故填important。42．根据"LittleFreeLibrarycangreatlyimprovetherelationshipamongneighborsandstrangers,too"可知，免费图书馆也可以大大改善邻居和陌生人之间的关系，故填among。43．根据"therearemanylittlelibrariesinfolks'frontyards,sharingthejoyofreadingwithanyonewhopassesby"可知，与任何经过的人分享阅读的乐趣，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填share。【答案】44．只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45．HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.46．theSilkRoad；Beijing47．BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.48．XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.49．Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I'lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofacethedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了徐霞客和马可·波罗的旅行经历。【点评】考查任务型阅读，结合图片，认真阅读原文，再认真分析题干，在文章中找到线索句，最后对线索句进行处理加工，得出答案。44．almost“几乎”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；goonatrip“旅行”；atanytime“在任何时候”；aslongas“只要”；theywantto“他们想去”，故填：只要人们想去旅行，几乎每个人随时都可以去。/几乎人人都可以来一场说走就走的旅行。45．根据ChartI可知，徐霞客游历了四个省份，分别是山西省，安徽省，浙江省和福建省，故填HevisitedShanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince./Shanxiprovince,Anhuiprovince,ZhejiangprovinceandFujianprovince.46．根据ChartII可知，马可·波罗西去的旅途是丝绸之路，大都的位置就是现在的北京，故填①theSilkRoad；②Beijing。47．根据“Medieval(中世纪的)readersfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleAsia.”可知，是因为中世纪的读者爱上了马可·波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚，故填BecausetheyfellinlovewithPolo'swonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylands./BecausetheygottoknowChinaandMiddleEast./BecausetheyfellinlovewiththewonderfuldescriptionsoffarawaylandsandgottoknowChinaandMiddleEast.48．根据“His600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameoutin1776,about135yearsafterhisdeath”可知，在1776年，徐霞客60万字的游记出版了。根据“TheyreachedShangduinInnerMongoliain1275”可知，马可·波罗在1275年到达了内蒙古的商都，故填XuXiake:TheTravelsofXuXiakefinallycameout./XuXiake's600,000-wordtravelnotesfinallycameout.MacroPolo:HegottoChina./HereachedShangduinInnerMongolia./HearrivedinShangdu.49．开放性题，答案合理即可。我从他们身上学到了遇到困难不放弃的精神。/他们通过写下来让人们知道美丽的地方。/他们的探索精神。我会环游中国，欣赏美丽的风景。/旅行时我会记日记。我会学着勇敢面对困难，永不放弃。故填Theynevergaveupwhenfacingdifficulties./Theymadepeopleknowaboutthebeautifulplacesbywritingthemdown./Theyhadaspiritofexploration.…I'lltravelaroundChinaandenjoythebeautifulsceneries./IwillkeepadiarywhenItravel./Iwilllearntofaceth