河南省濮阳市2022年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案

6/15河南省濮阳市2022年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题与参考答案一、听短对话选答案1．WheredidJimgoonthetrip?A．Toaforest. B．Toanisland. C．Tothemountains.2．Howmanyboysarethereintheband?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven.3．WhodoesMissGreenwritestoriesfor?A．Children. B．Teenagers. C．Oldpeople.4．WhatdoestheboythinkofRobinson?A．Smart. B．Kind. C．Hard-working.5．Whenisthebookdue?A．May5th. B．May9th. C．May15th.二、听长对话选答案听对话，回答问题。6．Wheredoestheboyoftengoatweekends?A．Toapark. B．Toamuseum. C．Toabank.7．Whatcan’tweseethere?A．Someancientcoins.B．Someancientbowls.C．Someancientstamps.听对话，回答问题。8．WhatdidBobbydoattheoldpeople’shome?A．Hereadnewspaperstograndpas.B．Hedidcleaningforthem.C．Heplayedcardswithgrandpas.9．WhendidBobbycomehomeyesterday?A．At9am. B．At4:30pm. C．At6:30pm.听对话，回答问题。10．Whereisthenewsportscenter?A．Behindasubwaystation. B．Infrontofalibrary. C．OnKingRoad.11．HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A．Snowy. B．Rainy. C．Windy.12．WhatdoesLindamean?A．ShewantstogotothesportscenterwithBill.B．Sheoftendoesexerciseinthenewsportscenter.C．Swimmingisherfavoritesport.三、听短文选答案听对话，回答问题。13．WhichpartofKevin’sbodywashurt?A．Hisrightfoot. B．Hisleftarm. C．Hisleftleg.14．Howdidhefeelaboutstayingathomeonhisown?A．Lonely. B．Sad. C．Excited.15．WhatpetdoesKevinhavenow?A．Acat. B．Abird. C．Adog.四、阅读单选Whatcolourisyourhouse,whiteorred?Didyoueverseecolourfulhouses?Doyouwanttovisitsomecolourfulcitiesforholiday?Burano,Venice,ItalyThisislandisfamousfortwothings:lakesanditsspecialcolourful(多彩的)homes.Youcangoboatingandenjoytheblue,green,orothercolourfulhouses.Youmayfeellikeinafairyworld.Jodphur,IndiaYoucanseedifferentshapesofblueinthehousesofthetownthere.Whenyouseethehousesfromfaraway,youcanfindthatthetownisshining,justlikethebluecrystals(水晶)inthebluesky.Juzcar,SpainDidyouseethefilmTheSmurfs(蓝精灵)?ThesouthernSpanishtownwasfamousforthemovieandwaspaintedblueforthemoviein2011.Ithadbigchangeafterthetownwaspaintedblue.Thevisitornumbersincreasedquicklyfrom300to80,000people.Howwonderfulitis!Kulusuk,GreenlandThereareonly300peopleinthissmalltown.Whatelsecantheydobesidespaintingtheirhousesindifferentcolors?根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．Ifyouareinterestedinboating,youcangoto_________.A．Italy B．SpainC．India D．Greenland17．ThepeopleinJodphur,Indiause_________todecorate(装饰)theirhouses.A．redflags B．blueshapesC．greentrees D．whitecovers18．TherearemoreandmorepeoplevisitingthesouthernSpanishtown,Juzcar,because_________.A．thefoodisverydeliciousB．thepeopletherearekind-heartedC．youcangoboatinginthetownD．theypaintedthehouseblueafterthefamousfilmTheSmurfs19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thereareonly300peopleinthesmalltownKulusuk,Greenland.B．Fiveplacesarementioned(提到)inthepassage.C．ThefilmTheSmurfswastakeninItaly.D．Jodphur,Indiaisfamousforitslakesandcolorfulhouses.20．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Colorfultoys. B．Colorfulpencils.C．Colorfulhouses. D．Travelling.Niska,atechcompany(技术公司),openedaspecialice-creamstore.Robots,insteadofpeople,workthere.TheyarePepper,EkaandTony.Pepperlookslikeahuman.Itcanhaveeasytalkswithpeople.Atthestore,ittalkstopeopleandtakestheirorders.Ekaisarobotarm.Itscoops(用勺舀)ice-cream.Tony,atthesametime,putschocolateonthetop.Thecompany’sCEOKateOrlovasays,“Thisisjustthebeginning.We’dlovetoseerobotsineverystore.”Manypeoplesaytheirjobshavechangedbecauseofnewtech.ButOrlovabelievesthereisnoneedtoworry.Shedoesn’tthinkrobotswilltaketheplaceofpeople.However,robotsaregoodatrepetitive(重复的)jobs.Withtheirhelp,peoplecanhavemoretimetodootherjobs.Wouldyouliketoorderice-creamsfromrobots?Cometothestoreandenjoyice-creamswithyourfriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21．Theice-creamstoreisspecialbecauseofits________.A．food B．music C．drink D．workers22．WhatisPepper’sjobinthestore?A．Clearingthetables. B．Scoopingice-cream.C．Takingpeople’sorders. D．Puttingchocolateonice-creams.23．WhatisOrlova’splan?A．Tosellmoreice-cream.

. B．Touserobotsinmorestores.C．Toinventmorerobots. D．Toopenmorestores.24．Orlovabelievesthatrobotswill________.A．workineverystore B．taketheplaceofpeopleC．dodifficultjobs D．freepeoplefromrepetitivejobs25．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inatravelbook.C．Inastorybook. D．Inahistorymagazine.DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,peoplewearmasks(口罩)toprotectthemselves.Unluckily,lotsofpeoplegetridofthesemasksafteroneortwouses.Scientistshaveseenthedirtyandunwantedmasksandtheybecomequiteworried.AteamofscientistsinMelbourne,Australia,didsomeresearchandcameupwithanideatosolvetheproblem.Theyfoundagreatwaytousethewastedmasksagain—theyusedthemaskstobuildroads.▲Thescientistscutthemasksintosmallpiecesandthenaddedthemtothemixture(混合物)tobuildroads.Therearemanyadvantages(优点)inthisway.Firstly,wecanmakethewastedmasksusefulagain.TheAustralianteamdiscoveredthatakilometerofroadwouldneedthreemillionmasks.Secondly,thesemaskscanmakeroadsmoredurable(耐用的).What’smore,itismuchcheapertobuildroadswithmasks.Canweusetheroadssoon?I’mafraidnot.Rightnow,theteamislookingforpeopleorgovernmentswhoareabletotesttheroads.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“getridof”probablymeaninChinese?A．回收 B．丢弃C．清洗 D．制作27．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobeputinto▲?A．Whydidtheydotheresearch? B．Howcanmasksprotectus?C．Wherecanwebuildtheroads? D．Howdidtheydothat?28．Whichadvantagecan’twefindinthethirdparagraph?A．Thewastedmasksbecomeuseful. B．Itcostslesstobuildroads.C．Itsavesmuchtimetobuildroads. D．Theroadsbecomemoredurable.29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thescientistswereworriedaboutthewasteofmasks.B．AnAmericanteamfoundouthowtomakemaskscheaply.C．Intheresearch,theroadsaremadeofstonesandmasks.D．Buildingonekilometerofroadneedsthreetonsofmasks.30．Whatarethescientistsbusydoingnow?A．Doingmoreresearchonthesubject.B．Writingarticlesabouttheirresearch.C．Lookingforotherstohelptesttheroads.D．Raisingsomemoneyfortheteam.五、阅读还原5选5OnedayIwenttoayardsalewithmybrother.____31____Forexample,someinterestingtoysoragreatnovelatalowpricecouldexciteus.____32____Sowethinkitasagoodwaytobuythingswithlessmoney.Wepickedseveralthingsatfirst.____33____Ilookedatitforawhile,butIfounditdidn’thaveaprice.Woulditbeanexpensiveone?Iwasnotsure,butitwassonicethatIdidn’twanttopartwithit.SoIcarriedittogetherwithotherthings.BeforeIpaidforthem,theowneralsocheckedthecupandfoundnoprice.____34____Iboughtithappily.WhenIgothomeandtriedtowashit,Ifoundtherewassomecoffeeinsidethecup!____35____根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．AndlaterIfoundabeautifulcoffeecupwithanicelid(盖子)ononeofthetables.B．Tobehonest,wewerejuststudentsandthethingstherewereusuallycheap.C．Iboughtsomeone’srealcoffeecup.D．Thenshesaid.“Fiftycents.”E．Wecouldalwaysfindsomethinggoodamongthethingsthere.六、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Onmyeighthbirthday,Dadboughtmeanaccordion(手风琴)andsaidexcitedly.“Onceyoulearntoplayit,itwill____36____withyouforlife.”ButIdidn’twanttoplayitatall.Ijustwantedtoplay____37____,butDadaskedmetotake____38____lessons.Dadlikedmusic.Hehadabeautifulviolin,agiftfromhismum.Buthehad____39____timetolearntoplayit.Hehadtoworkhard____40____onthefarm.Ireallyhatedpracticingiteveryday____41____Itriedtogetoutofit.ButDaddidn’tallow.Hesaid,“Youcan____42____peoplejoyandtouchtheirhearts.”Headdedsoftly,“SomedayyouwillhavethechanceIneverhad—you’llplaybeautifulmusicforyourfamily.Andyouwillunderstand____43____you’veworkedsohard.”Iwasspeechless.Ihadtocontinuetopractice.Theaccordionlessons____44____afterfinishedhighschoolandseldom(很少)playedtheaccordion.WhenIgrewup,I____45____andmovedintoanewhouse.Iputtheaccordionintheattic(阁楼).Oneafternoon,mytwochildren____46____theaccordionbyaccident.Theygotvery____47____.“Playit.Playit,”theylaughedandsaid.Istartedtoplaysomesimplesongs.Iwas____48____Icouldstillrememberthem.Soonthekidsweredancing.Evenmywifewas____49____andclappingtothebeat(打拍子).Atthatmoment,____50____camebacktome,“SomedayyouwillhavethechanceIneverhad.Andyou’llunderstand.”Daddidn’tlearntoplayhisviolin,butItoldmyfamily,“Thisismyfather’smusic.”36．A．play B．sing C．stay D．work37．A．jokes B．music C．cards D．games38．A．piano B．accordion C．guitar D．violin39．A．no B．enough C．much D．some40．A．slowly B．happily C．busily D．easily41．A．or B．but C．and D．because42．A．change B．bring C．take D．carry43．A．why B．how C．when D．where44．A．returned B．continue C．started D．stopped45．A．gotmarried B．gotmarry C．getmarried D．getmarry46．A．heard B．found C．bought D．made47．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting48．A．surprised B．angry C．sad D．worried49．A．sleeping B．crying C．shouting D．smiling50．A．mymother’swords B．myfather’swords C．mymother’smusic D．myfather’smusic 七、听短文给图片排序51．听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。A．B．CD．E.八、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。understand

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whatOnacoldwinterafternoon,Susanwaswalkinghome____52____asupermarket.Shefeltalittletired,asshewascarryinghershoppingbags.Theywereso____53____thatshedecidedtohavearestinthepark.Shewalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.Shenoticedapoormanwalkingoutofarestaurantinfrontofher.Themanwas____54____apaperbag.Hewalkedtoarubbishbin(垃圾桶)andstartedlookingthroughit.Susan____55____feltsad.Sheknewthismanwouldtakewhateverhecouldget,soshewentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Themanlookedupinsurpriseandtook____56____shegavehim.Abigsmileappearedon____57____faceandshefeltveryhappy.Thenhesaid,“Wow!Todaysomeonegavemethissandwich,thenthejuiceandnowdeliciousfruit.Thisismydaughter’s____58____day.Thankyou,girl.”Thenhewentaway,singingasong.Justthen,Susan____59____whatthesaying“Givingisgetting”reallymeant.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyonecanofferhelpandeveryonewillbehelpedby____60____kindness.____61____then,theman’shappinesshascomeintoSusan’smindmanytimes.It’ssuchameaningfulmemorytoher.九、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Longago,therelivedayoungmancalledLiSheng.Oneday,hiswifehad____62____ideathatacoatoffoxfur(皮毛)wouldlookprettyonher.SosheaskedLitogetherone.Thehelplesshusbandhadtowalkaroundonthehillside.Justatthattime,afox____63____walkingby.Licaughtitbythetail.“DearFox,couldyouoffermeyourskin?Thatisn’tabigdeal,isit?”Thefoxwasshocked____64____theman’swords,butsherepliedcalmly(镇静地),“Well,that’seasy.ButletmytailgosothatIcanpullofftheskinforyou.”____65____themomentthefoxgotfree,sheranawayasquicklyasshecouldintotheforest.Thestorytellsusthat____66____ishardtoasksomeonetoactagainsthisownwill(意愿),eveninapoliteway.十、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Jane!CanIaskyousomequestions?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:________________67________________?B:BurjKhalifaTower(哈利法塔)isthehighesttowerintheworld.A:________________68________________?B:Itis828metershigh.A:________________69________________?B:ItliesinDubai.Areyougoingtovisitit?A:________________70________________.I’mgoingtovisititnextmonth.B:Great!________________71________________!A:Thankyou.十一、材料作文72．假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举办一场英语写作比赛，主题为“令我难忘的一件事”。请你根据下面的图片及文字提示，写一篇参赛稿。提示内容：时间9月21日地点学校附近的路边(roadside)