吉林市永吉县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

PAGE15/15吉林市永吉县2021年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题和参考答案基础知识（20分）Ⅰ、根据句意用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整,每空一词。（5分）1.Mom,I’mso.Isthereanythingtoeat?2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthemthanTom.3.Roseboughtnothingbecauseshedidn’thavemoney.4.istheworksuchascleaning,washingandmakingthebed.5.Theoldwomanfeelshappyalthoughshelivesalife.Ⅱ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）6.Don’tworry.I’moldenoughtothinkfor(I).7.Tomturnedoffthegasandthen(leave)quickly.8.Tom’sdreamistobea(write)oneday.9.Let’sgotoDanny’s.Thefoodthereis(cheap)thananyotherplaceintown.10.Lucy’smotherbecame(success)andrichbecauseofherbooks.Ⅲ、单项选择。（10分）11．—Itwillraintomorrow.Don’tforgettotakeumbrellawithyou.—OK,Mom.I’lltakeblueone.A．a;the B．an;the C．an;a 12．Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.A．to B．with C．for13．—Look!isreadingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smyclassmateBob.A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone14．Don’tspeaksoloudly.Icanheartheteacherclearly.A．clearly B．luckily C．hardly15．—IthinkLilyislessoutgoingthanMary.—Idon’tthinkso.IthinkMaryisLily,andtheybothliketomakefriends.A．asoutgoingas B．lessoutgoingthan C．sooutgoingas16．Thisbookisprettyinteresting,butthatoneismoreinteresting.A．very B．much C．many17．—Didyoubuyforyourmother?—No,Iboughtnothing.A．anythingspecial B．specialanything C．somethingspecial 18．Youtalkwithyourmotherlikethat.It’snotright.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．should19．—doyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Frank?—Onceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften20．—Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?—Weneedsomefreshair.Ofcoursenot. B．You’dbetternot. C．Nevermind.二、情景交际（15分）Ⅳ、完成对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整。把所选句子代号写在对应横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）A.Threehours.B.Imustexercisefromnowon.C.IusuallywatchTV.D.Ihardlyeverexercise.E.Idon’tthinkso.F.Whydon’tyouexercise,Tina?Tina:IthinkIamkindofunhealthy,Tony.21.Tony:Iamsorrytohearthat.22.Tina:BecauseeverydayIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Tony:Bad!Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tina:23.Tony:HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeverynight?Tina:24.Tony:Whynotspendyourtwohoursofexercising?Tina:Ithinkyouareright.25.Ⅴ、补全对话根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的语句（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整、通顺。（10分）A:Hello!I’mdoingasurvey(调查)forDailyNewspaper.26.?B:Sure.A:27.whichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown?B:IthinkSpringClothesStoreisthebestinourtown.A:28.?B:Becauseithasthebestclothes.A:Whataboutotherclothesstores?B:Hmmm...ParisFashionhasthefriendliestservice,butit’sthemostexpensive.A:Well,somepeoplelikeSunshine’s.29.?B:Well,it’scheaperthanotherclothes,butithastheworstclothes,Ithink.A:Isee.30..B:You’rewelcome.三、阅读（45分）Ⅵ、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文中对应的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.tookB.rainC.excitingD.cityE.eatF.laterG.jumpH.terribleI.beautifulJ.carK.driveL.goManypeopledonotliketostayathomeonvacation.Theyusually31outtoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthe32gotothecountryforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Somanypeople33carsorbusesfortravelling.OnNationalDay(国庆节),myfamilywenttothecountrysideinour34.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Twohours35,wegottoahill.Itwas36.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐)，sowestoppedand37thefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbeganto38.Suddenly(突然),itstartedto39,sowehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourfoodinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whata40trip.Ⅶ、阅读理解。（35分）（A）JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.HuangLei:It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-work,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmith:Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）41.JeffGreenisquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.42.YuanLithinksfriendsarelikebooks.43.HuangLeiistallerandmoreoutgoingthanLarry.44.HuangLeialwaysgetbettergradesthanLarrydoes.45.CarolisMarySmith’sbestfriend,andsheiskindandfunny.（B）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello.”Or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviewsorsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）46.Youshouldstartbeingoutgoingwith.A.yourparents B.yourbestfriendsC.yourteachers D.yourbrothers47.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay“”.A.What’sthematter? B.What’syourname?C.Howisitgoing? D.Areyouhealthy?48.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talking B.smilingC.playing D.goingout49.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoing B.healthierC.moreathletic D.goingout50.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview(看法)?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult. B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives. C.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun. D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn’teasy.（C）WevisitedHallstattonaMondayinAugust.HallstattisasmallbutbeautifultowninAustria(奥地利).ItwasonceaquietplacewithfewEuropean（欧洲的）visitors.However,inrecent(近来的)years,HallstattbecomesoneofthemostpopularplacesinAustria.Thetownhasfewerthan1,000people,but80,000visitorscomehereeveryyear.However,yearsago,itwasmostfamous(著名的)forthesalt(盐)mountain.Saltwasquiteprecious,sothistownwasquiterich.InHallstatt,peoplecanvisitoneofthesesaltmountains.Wewalkedacrossthetownandenjoyedthebeautifulviews(风景).Thehousesandhotelswereverybeautiful.Welovedcutetowns,sowespentmostofourtimehere.WealsovisitedtheAlps,becauseitwasjustafewminutes’walkfromHallstatttotheAlps.Thisisagreatplacetogoclimbing,tryparagliding,visittheGiantIceCave,enjoybeautifulviewsacrosstheAlps,andevenkeepawayfromthoseHallstattcrowds(人群).Wespentjustafewhourshere.Wehopedtohavemorefunnexttime!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）51.FromParagraph1(第一段),wecanknowHallstattisnow.①small ②beautiful ③quiet ④popularA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④52.Theunderlined(下划线)word“precious”means“”inChinese.A.常见的 B.神秘的 C.珍贵的 D.便宜的53.WhatcanyoudoinbothHallstattandtheAlps?A.Enjoythebeautifulviews. B.Goclimbing.C.Tryparagliding. D.VisittheGiantIceCave.54.Alpsisalsoagreatplaceforvisitorsto.A.goclimbing B.tryparaglidingC.enjoybeautifulviews D.A,BandC55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.About8,000visitorsvisitHallstatteveryyear. B.TheWritervisitedHallstattinsummer.C.ThewriterspentallofhistimeinHallstatt.D.TheAlpswasfarfromHallstatt.（D）★56.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.★57.It’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.YoucantrytofindaverygoodhotelontheInternet.★58.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimeon10thMay,1908intheUS.Mothersareusuallygivengiftsonthisday.★59.Readingchildren’sbooksistheperfectwaytolearnalanguage.Children’sbooksusesimplerlanguagesandarefuntoread.Lookforbookswithpictures,astheyhelpyoutofollowthestory.★60.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.信息匹配将下面方框中的标题与上面对应的段落内容进行匹配。（5分）A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Mother’sDay.C.Planyouractivities.D.Findagreathotel.E.Readchildren’sbooks.（E）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeepanexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.61Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.62Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable.63Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryer(烘干机)forafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedup（热身）whenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromdryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.64Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors.65Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.短文还原根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整。（5分）A.Takeashower.B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.C.Putyourshortsclothesinthedryer.D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.（F）I’mJack.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactswithotherBeijingOperafans.Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesitwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDegang.Sheishappyeverydaywhenshewatcheshisshows.Ioftenwatchtheshowwithherandlaughwithher.MyfatherisareporterinthelocalTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthelikesnewsprogramsbest.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromhomeandabroadwhenwewatchnewstogether.Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareboring.Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows,I’mcrazyaboutthem,especiallytheNBA.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）HowmanypeoplearethereinJack’sfamily?WhichkindofTVprogramdoesJack’sgrandpalikebest?WhoisJack’sgrandma’sfavoritecrosstalker?WhatisJack’sfather?WhatdoesJackthinkofsoapoperas?四、书面表达（20分）Ⅷ、（A）请根据下面内容提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空一词。（5分）提示：李华的业余活动很丰富，他喜欢打篮球，读英语杂志、学音乐。假如你是李华，请你根据上下文内容提示，用适当的词汇帮其补全短文中所缺信息。Hello,I’mLiHua.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoydifferentkindsof71..Ilikedoingsports,soIplaybasketball72.myfriendsafterschooleveryday.Itcanhelpme73.stayhealthy.IenjoylearningEnglish.IreadEnglish74.threetimesaweek.IcanpracticeEnglishthroughreading.Ialsolikemusic,becauseitisrelaxing.Ilistentomusictwiceaweek.Theseactivities75.mylifeinteresting.(B)假如你是Anna,你最好的朋友叫Lisa。请你根据下列表格中的提示内容，以“MyBestFriendandI”为题写一篇英语短文，比较一下你们两人的外貌、个性等异同点，并谈谈你们的生活习惯、喜欢的电视节目等。(15分)Appearance(外貌)HobbiesFavoriteTVprogramAnnathin,longstraighthair;blackeyessportsandreadingsportsshowsLisathin,longstraighthair;blackeyessportsandreadingtalentshows要求：1.表格中的提示内容要全部体现在文章中，可适当发挥；2.语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右。MyBestFriendandI