吉林省吉林市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题(无答案)

★保密·启用前★吉林市普通高中2024-2025学年度高二年级上学期期中调研测试英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatnationalityisSasha?A.Russian. B.American. C.Chinese.2.Whyistheceremonyputoff?A.Thehostgotstuckintraffic.B.Theimportantguesthasn’tarrived.C.Thebandneedstimetosetuptheirinstruments.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cookingamealattheman’shouse.B.Workinginarestaurant’skitchen.C.Orderingfoodatacafé.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskTonytodo?A.Saysorrytohisbrother. B.Makeupwithhissister. C.Controlhisfeelings.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AscienceTVseries.B.Afactaboutthegirl’sfriend.C.Informationfromaschoollesson.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanplantoleaveathome?A.Hiscamera. B.Hisphone. C.Hiscomputer.7.Howmanysweatersisthemangoingtopack?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whyisthewomansoexcited?A.It’sherfirsttimetoHawaii.B.Sheisenjoyingawonderfulview.C.Themanhasbeendrivingfartomeether.9.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheearlymorning. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atmidnight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atasupermarket. B.Athome. C.Atapartystore.11.Whatwillthespeakerscelebratefortonight?A.Christmas. B.TheSpringFestival. C.Theman’sbirthday.12.HowisAnnabelprobablyfeelingabouttheparty?A.Nervous. B.Unconcerned. C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandassistant.B.Shopownerandsalesperson.C.Companyownerandmarketingdirector.14.WhyisthewomantravelingtoMilan?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totrysomenewproducts.C.Tohaveaholidaywithherfamily.15.Whatisthewoman’sfieldofworkprobably?A.Clothing. B.Filmmaking. C.Advertising.16.WhatwillJerryprobablydonext?A.Takealookatsomephotos.B.Cancelthemeetingtoday.C.Boardaflight.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoshouldattendmorearteventsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Governmentofficials. B.Students. C.Businessmen.18.Whatdidthespeakerinviteeveryonetodo?A.Trythefoodservedinthemuseum.B.Askherquestionsafterthetalk.C.Clapforthesupporters.19.Whichareaisclosedatpresent?A.Themodernartarea. B.Themodeldesignarea. C.Theclassicpaintingarea.20.Whendoesthemuseumclosenormally?A.At7:00p.m. B.At8:00p.m. C.At9:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIncredibleThemeParksWorthVisitinginAmericaEdavilleFamilyThemeParkIfyoursonordaughteralwayswatchesThomastheTankEngineonTV,thenyouhadbetteraccompanyyourchildtoEdavilleFamilyThemePark.ThisthemeparkishometoThomasLand,highlightsofwhichincludea20-minutetrainrideonalife-sizeThomastheTankEngine,aliveshowfeaturingyourfavoriteindustrialtrainsandnumerousotherthemedridesfeaturingadorable,life-sizeandrideableThomascharacters.Cliff’sAmusementParkOneofjusttwoamusementparksinNewMexico,Cliff’sAmusementParkinAlbuquerqueisnotjustthebestparkinitsstate.Italsohaswhatisconsideredtobeoneofthebestwoodenrollercoastersinsuperbconditioninthecountry,theNewMexicoRattler.Thiscoasterfeaturesmoredips,twistsandturnsthaneventhemostwound-upsnake.BelmontParkBelmontParkfeaturesoneofthemosthistoriccoastersinthecountry.Indeed,thisparkishometotheGiantDipper,awoodenrollercoasterthatwasbuiltduringthe“GoldenAgeofCoasters”andopenedin1925.Inadditiontothiscoasterandotherridesandattractions,therearealsosomefoodstallsalongtheboardwalk.BeechBendAmusementParkInadditiontodozensoffamily-friendlyrides,thisparkalsofeaturesadragstripraceway(牵引式跑道)andacampingground.WhatisespeciallyappealingtochildrenandadultsistheSplashLagoonWaterPark.Liearoundinthelazyriverortheenormousleisurepool,ortakeadivedownthewaterride.There’snobetterwaytobeatthatintenseSouthernsummerheat.21.WhichisthemostattractivetoafanofThomastheTankEngine?A.BelmontPark. B.Cliff’sAmusementPark.C.EdavilleFamilyThemePark. D.BeechBendAmusementPark.22.WhatdoCliff’sAmusementParkandBelmontParkhaveincommon?A.Theyarewaterthemed. B.Theyofferfoodanddrinks.C.Theyhavewoodenrollercoasters. D.Theyarethebestparksintheworld.23.WhatcanyouenjoyatBeechBendAmusementPark?A.Fishing. B.Camping. C.Surfing. D.Cycling.BSelinaZhang,ahighschooler,hasinventedatrapthatcouldpotentiallygetridoflanternflies(斑点灯蝇)inthecity.Shefirstnoticedthispestingradeschool.Atthetime,Zhangwasvisitingamarketnearherhometownandthecolorfulbugscaughthereye.Zhang’sfirstencounterwiththelanternflyrelatestothequote,“Notallthatglittersisgold.”Thisbugwhosebrightredunderwingsstandoutfromblackforewings(前翅)mightbeprettytolookat.However,ithasdamagedlocalagriculturalindustryfordecades,andthecityhasbeenunabletoremovethisproblem.Thisinsecthasahealthyappetiteformostplantsandcanfeedonmostcrops,treesandvariousfruits.Thisinvasive(侵入的)pestdoesnotharmhumansoranimals.However,itcouldreducethequalityoflifeofpeoplelivinginheavilyaffectedareas.Itisknowntobeanuisance(讨厌的东西)inoutdoorareasastheycanlaytheireggmassesontreesandevenvehicles.ZhangeventuallyrealizedthatthisinsectwasathreattoGardenCityanddecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Mostpeoplechooseinsecticidestomanagethisinvasion,butthiscanleaveharmfulremains.Someothersuseastickybandtotrappests,butthismethodisalsounsafeasitcantrapothersmallanimalsandinsects.Insearchofanecologicallyacceptablemethod,Zhanggotinspirationfromchessboardsandthe“DanceRevolution”.Sheconductedanextensivefieldobservationforweeksnon-stop,observingthebehavioralpatternsofthebugs.Shestudiedhowtheygrewovertimeandnavigated(进行导航)unfamiliarstructuresandareastheychosetogather.Afterherstudy,Zhangknewshewantedtocopythetreeofheavenasatrapandusedanumbrella.Shethendesignedanelectricnetforthistree,usingmachinelearningtokillthelanternfliesthatlanded.Andshefinallycreatedasolar-powered,self-cleaning“tree”thatattractsthespottedlanternfly,removingthebugwithanelectronicnet.24.Whatdoesthequote“Notallthatglittersisgold”inparagraph2mean?A.Thingslookingvaluablemaybeworthless.B.Zhang’shometownfailstogetridofthebug.C.Bodiesofthebeautifullanternfliesareshining.D.Thebugdestroysagriculturalindustrydespiteitsbeauty.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutlanternflies?A.Theyliveongreensandanimals. B.Theyhaveabadeffectonpeople’slife.C.Peoplehatethemlayingeggseverywhere. D.Theirunderwingsareshorterthantheirforewings.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theapplicationofthetrap. B.Thesourceofthetrap.C.Theprocessofinventingthetrap. D.Thechallengesofdesigningthetrap.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang?A.Determinedandinnovative. B.Creativeandoutgoing.C.Reliableandknowledgeable. D.Intelligentandconfident.CPointinthedirectionoffoodonthekitchendoor,andyourdogwillfollowyourguidancetoeatitup.Thatisaskillevenourclosestrelativeintheanimalkingdomcannotmatch.“Chimps(黑猩猩)canperformmuchbetterthandogsonsomanythings,”saidBrianHare,aprofessoratDukeUniversity.“Butthey’renotparticularlygoodatunderstandingcooperativecommunicativegestures.”Previousstudieshaveshownconflictingresultsaboutwhetherbothdogandwolfpuppies(幼崽)canreadhumangestures.SoHare’steamcomparedagroupofyoungdogswiththeirwildcousinstotestthequestionout.Thedogpuppieswereservice-dogs-in-training,andmostofthemwereraisedbyanonprofitorganization.Likeotheryoungpuppies,theyengagedinhumaninteractionsometimesthroughouttheday,andtheywerestilllookedafterbytheirmother.Theyoungwolves,ontheotherhand,wereseparatedfromtheirmother10or11daysaftertheywereborn,andtheywerearoundhumanhandlers24/7,livingattheWildlifeScienceCenter.Thescientistsput44dogsand37wolfpuppies,allbetween5and18weeksold,throughaseriesoftestsandchallenges.Inonetask,researchersplacedatreatinoneoftwobowls,andthenpointedafingeratthebowlcontainingthesnackthreetimes.Thedogpuppiesweretwiceaslikelytounderstandwheretogoeventhoughtheyhadexperiencedfarlesshumancontact,andtheresearchersmadesurethepupswerenotjustsmellingthefood.Andinaseparatetest,thedogswere30timesmorelikelytoapproachanunknownhumanandmadesignificantlymoreeyecontactwithpeoplethanlittlewolves.“Thecomparisonofsomanyyoungdogsandwolvesonawidevarietyoftasksisveryexciting,”saidAngieJohnston,aresearcheratBostonCollege,whowasnotinvolvedwiththenewwork.“It’saveryambitiousstudy.”28.Inwhichaspectdidtheexperimentalanimalsdiffer?A.Theirage. B.Theirlivingconditions.C.Thenumberofteststheytookpartin. D.Thehumangesturestheywereabouttoread.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstudy?A.Thedogpuppieswerelesslikelytogetthetreat.B.Thedogpuppiesweremorewillingtointeractwithpeople.C.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tasinterestedinthefoodasthedogswere.D.Thewolfpuppiesweren’tsointelligentasdogpuppies.30.WhatisAngieJohnston’sattitudetothestudy?A.Uncaring. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Confused.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingHumans:DogPupsOutperformWolfPups?B.ChimpsvsDogPups:Who’stheMasterofGestures?C.InteractingwithHumans:DogPups’SecrettoUnderstandingGestures?D.DogPups’Skill:MasterEyeContactforFood?D“Imagineyouhavetomakeaspeech,butinsteadoflookingdownatyournotes,thewordsappearinfrontofyoureyes,whicheverdirectionyoulookin,”saysSteveSinclairwhenintroducingthesmartcontactlenses(隐形眼睛)beingdevelopedbyhiscompanyMojo.However,thisisjustoneofmanyfeaturesthemakersofsmartcontactlensespromisewillbeavailableinthefuture.Othersmartlensesarebeingdevelopedtocollecthealthdata.Theyareexpectedtohelptoself-monitorandtrackglucose(葡萄糖)levels,accordingtoRebeccaRojas,instructoratColumbiaUniversity.“Theycanalsoprovideextended-release(缓释)drug-deliveryoptions.It’sexcitingtoseehowfartechnologyhascome,andthepotentialitofferstoimprovepatients’lives.Despitetheexcitement,smartlensestechnologystillhastoovercomeanumberofchallenges.Onechallengewillbepoweringthemwithbatteriesthatwillobviouslyhavetobeincrediblytiny,sowilltheydeliverenoughpowertodoanythinguseful?Mojoisstilltestingitsproduct,butwantscustomerstobeabletowearitslensesallday,withouthavingtorechargethem.“Theexpectationisthatyouarenotconsuminginformationfromthelensallthetimebutinshortmomentsthroughouttheday.Actualbatterylifewilldependonhowandhowoftenitisused,justlikeyoursmartphoneorsmartwatchtoday,”acompanyspokespersonexplains.Besides,accordingtoseniorpolicyanalystDanielLeufer,anydevicewithaforward-facingcamerathatallowsausertotakepictures,orrecordvideos,presentsriskstobystanders’(旁观者)privacy.Additionally,thereareconcernsabouttheproductthatwillbefamiliartoanyonewhowearsregularcontacts.“Anytypeofcontactlenscanpresentarisktoeyehealth,ifnotproperlycaredforornotfittedproperly.Justlikeanyothermedicaldevice,weneedtomakesurethepatients’healthcomesfirst,”saysMsRojas.“Weknowit’sgoingtotakesometimeforthepublictoacceptit.Butwethinkit’sunavoidablethatallofoureyeweariseventuallygoingtobecomesmart,”saysMrSinclair.32.WhatcanMojo’ssmartlensesenablewearerstodo?A.Takenoteswhenevernecessary. B.Keepgoingintherightdirection.C.Receiveinformationbeforetheireyes. D.Shareimportantinformationwithothers.33.Howcouldsmartlensesbenefitwearers’health?A.Byreducingtheirglucoselevels. B.Byavoidingtheuseofeyedrugs.C.Byremindingthemtodoexercise. D.Byinformingthemoftheirhealthstate.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaconcernofthecompany?A.Long-termusewithoutworryingaboutcharging.B.Theriskofinvading(侵犯)theprivacyofbystanders.C.Thepossibilityofcausingharmtoeyehealth.D.Thelackofconfidenceintheprospectofsmarteyewear.35.WhatcanwelearnfromMrSinclair’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Heisconfidentaboutthesmartlenses’future.B.Hewillspendmoretimeimprovingthesmartlenses.C.Heexpectsthesmartlensestobeahitoncelaunched.D.Heisworriedabouttheproblemsbroughtbythesmartlenses.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tidyingyourdesk,wateringyourplantsorfoldinglaundry—thesehouseholdchoresarehardlytheheightofhedonism(享乐主义).36.Psychologistssuggesttherearemanypotentialmechanismsthatmightexplaintheperfectpleasureofputtering(慢条斯理地做).Theymaywellencourageyoutoengageinitmoreoften.PleasantdistractionsOnthesurfacelevel,putteringmaybeusefulbecauseitoccupiesthemind,sothatwegivefewerresourcestothethingsthatareworryingus.Forinstance,wemayfindhouseholdtaskscanhelpusfocusonthepresentmoment.Peoplecompletingthesesmalltasksoftenreportasignificantlybettermood.37,asiftheimmersion(沉浸)inthesimpleactivityhadrefreshedtheirminds.38Unlikeotherdistractingactivities-suchasplayingcomputergamesorwatchingtrashyTV—putteringalsohastheadvantageofbeingpositiveanduseful,increasingour“perceivedcontrol”.Whenwefeelanxious,asenseofhelplessnesscanheightenthephysiologicalstressresponse,increasinglevelsofhormones.Ideally,wewoulddealdirectlywiththeupsettingsituationitself.Butresearchsuggestswecangainaperceptionofcontrolfromactivitiesthatmayhavelittleeffectonthesituationthat’sbotheringus.Tidyroom,focusedmind39.Ifyourputteringtakestheformoforganizinganddecluttering(清理),youmayfindthatthetidierenvironmentisitselfaformofcomfort.Tosummarize,ifweseeorderoutside,ithelpsustofeelabitlesschaoticinside.40.A.BeingpowerfulB.AfeelingofcontrolC.ThebenefitsdonotendthereD.WewillfeelgreatanxietyinourmindE.Thisincludedreducednervousnessandevenasenseof“inspiration”F.ItiscomfortingbecauseitmakeslifeeasiertomanageandmorepredictableG.Yetweoftenfindourselvesseekingpleasureandcomfortinsmallrepetitivetasks第三部分语言知识运用（共五节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mywifeknowsmewell.WhenIgetthatlookonmyfaceandsheseesI’m41,shesays,“Youneedtogohome,dear.”IreturntoSierraLeone,thecountryI42in1999duetothewarthatruinedit.Thecivilwarlasted11years,43manyschoolsandthefutureofchildren.In2009,10yearsafterIleft,Ifeltitwastimetorebuildand44thelifethatwehadbeforethewar.Thetaskofrebuildingschoolswas45withovertwo-thirdsofthemdestroyed.WestartedwiththeschoolinMburehvillage.Withcharityhelp,ourorganizationraisedthe46.Therebuiltschoolbrought47fromthechildren,andthey48me.Witheachbrickandnail49,Ithoughtofthekids’future.Workersandvolunteers50hardtorebuildoneschoolafteranother.BackinCanada,mywifenoticedthe51inme.Iwasmoreconfidentasgoodthingswerehappeninginmyhomeland.Butthingsherewould52meofSierraLeone’sproblems.Inthegrocerystore,thefoodremindedmeofthehungrykidsoverseas.The53aroundmeaboutminorthingsseemedstrange:Theweatherwasn’tjustrightoraflighthadbeenpostponed.Mywifewouldalwaystellmetogo.SoI’dgobacktobuildmoreschoolsandseemorehappychildren.Ihave54manypeoplewhohavethesameheartasmeandwanttoseethesmilesofchildreninSierraLeone.Weallknowhowmuchasmilecansupportus:Itis55infull.41.A.sleepy B.devoted C.distracted D.tired42.A.visited B.joined C.fled D.missed43.A.affecting B.destroying C.integrating D.expanding44.A.recover B.record C.react D.refuse45.A.rewarding B.amusing C.effortless D.huge46.A.interests B.awareness C.alarms D.funds47.A.confusions B.tears C.smiles D.hesitations48.A.accompanied B.motivated C.occupied D.blessed49.A.fixed B.counted C.removed D.painted50.A.trained B.competed C.fought D.worked51.A.change B.anxiety C.problem D.anger52.A.remind B.convince C.cure D.warn53.A.laughters B.complaints C.celebrations D.discussions54.A.comparedwith B.arguedwith C.metwith D.livedwith55.A.requirement B.statement C.payment D.assessment第二节单词拼写（请用选择性必修一2—5单元所学单词填空，每题1分，共计8分）56.Intermsofmusic,her________(偏爱)tendstowardsclassicalratherthanpop.57.Thestudent’sworkwas________(展示;陈列)onthewall.58.YuanLongping,knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,________(献身)hiswholelifetoChineseagriculture.59.Afterabusyweekatwork,Ienjoyspendingmy________(闲暇)timerelaxingoutdoors.60.Wedecidedto________(骑行)throughthecountrysidetoenjoythebeautifulscenery.61.Trainsare________(可靠的),cheapandbestforthelongjourneys.62.Iwouldconsiderita________(恩惠)ifyouwouldreplyatonce.63.Heis________(羞愧;惭愧)ofhisfailingthedrivingtestagain.第三节单句语法填空（每题1分，共计12分）根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。64.Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin________(combine)withseveraloverseaspartners.65.Whathesaidisrelevant________thetopicwearediscussing.66.________(stretch)beforeexerciseiscrucialforpreventinginjuries.67.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,we________(play)badminton.68.Isoonnoticedhis________(absent)fromhisschool.69.Sheshowedher________(approve)bynodding.70.________(occupy)indesigninganewrobot,hehasnotimetoplay.71.Jennycan’tresist________(persuade)tobuythethingsthatshedoesn’treallyneed.72._____