浙江省卓越联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题2

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第二学期金华市卓越联盟5月阶段性模拟考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomangoing?A.Thehotel. B.Thepostoffice. C.Thetrainstation.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomanhesitatetogotothelecture?A.Shealreadyhasplans.B.Sheisn’tinterestedinthetopic.C.ShedislikesallMr.Brown’slectures.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman?A.Heisheavierthanbefore.B.Hehasaterriblehairstyle.C.Heshouldputonwarmclothes.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waiterandcustomer. C.Fellowworkers.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ATheweather. B.Apicnicplan. C.Abadday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatwasthewomandoingwhenBillgotback?A.Chattingwithafriend. B.Cookingsupper. C.Sleeping.7.WhatdoesJohnsonexpectBilltodo?A.Returnhiscall. B.Visithiscollege. C.Bookhimahotel.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheapartment?A.Fromafriend. B.Fromaneighbor. C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutherapartment?A.Theelevator. B.Theview. C.Thekitchen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisthewoman?A.Adoctor. B.Aradiohostess. C.Amagician.11WhatdidMarkplantodotoday?A.Usechemicalsonbushes. B.Buysomeroses. C.Removegrassintheyard.12.HowmightMarkfeelintheend?A.Nervous. B.Satisfied. C.Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhendidthewomanloseHarley?A.Twoyearsago. B.Threeyearsago. C.Fouryearsago.14.WhatplayedakeyroleinhelpingthewomanreunitewithHarley?A.Jennifer’sphonenumber.B.Harley’smicrochipID.C.Thewoman’soldaddress.15.Howdidthewomanknowitwasherdog?A.Shesawitspicture.B.Herdaughterconfirmedit.C.Avolunteerdescribeditsfeaturestoher.16.WhichmeansoftransportationdidthewomantaketoArizona?A.Theplane. B.Thetrain. C.Thecar.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whostartedthepetition?A.Apany. B.Ateacher. C.Astudent.18.Whataretheparticipantsinvitedtodo?A.Organizeaprogram. B.Writeanessay. C.Plantagarden.19.Whatwillthewinningschoolreceivebesidesomemoney?A.Alotofputers. B.Ahybridschoolbus. C.Somebeautifullights.20.Whatistheadvantageofhybridschoolbusovertheordinaryone?A.Itismuchsafer. B.Itrunsmuchfaster. C.Itismoreenvironmentally.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefamousmagazine,Runner’sWorld,haschosensomeofthebest,mostdifficultandenjoyableUKraces.TopoftheWolds10KChallengeThis10kmcountrysidetrackinYorkshireisallfununtilyoutaketheleftturnatNunburnholme.Atthispoint,youenteraseriousuphillpart,butthankfullytheuphillpartonlylastsforaround1.5km.You’llhaveaboutakilometretoenjoytheviewsbeforethewaytakesyoudownhillagain,andbacktowhereyoustartedinWarter—acutelittlevillage.Scurry2BridgesRunThis161kmrelayraceisdividedinto16parts,soyoueachrun4separateparts.Overthecourseofthisdaylongadventure,you’lleachrunaboutmarathondistancewhiletheworkerswilldrivearoundforpickupsanddropoffsatrelayexchangepointsbetweenthestartinDundeeandthefinishinEdinburgh.ScafellSkyRaceHere’satrailrun(越野跑)thatisnotsuitableforbeginners.Withatotalof3,500mofascent(上坡路),thisisunquestionablyoneofthehardesteventsaround.Goodthingisthattheviewsarebeautiful,andthatthere’shotfoodandabottleofapplejuicewaitingforyouintheend.Offa’sDyke15Thetraditional15miledistancebeginsattheClockTowerinHayonWyeandincludesafewhardclimbsbeforefinishinginKington.Thisyearthehardeventhasaddedachallenging10kmaroundKington.21.WhatdoweknowaboutScurry2BridgesRun?A.Ithasanuphillpartabout16km. B.Itisarelayracemadeupof16parts.C.Itisarelayracewith161miles. D.Runnersareforbiddentothrowitems.22.Whichracebestsuitsracerswhowanttoenjoyfoodattheendofarace?A.ScafellSkyRace. B.Offa’sDyke15.C.TopoftheWolds10KChallenge. D.Scurry2BridgesRun.23.Whatdothefourraceshaveinmon?A.Theyareheldinthecountryside. B.Theyaskrunnerstotakepartalone.C.Theyaretoughbutexcitingraces. D.Theycanprovidetherunnerswithfood.BOurschoolownedaboatnamedJolieBrise.ItwasoneofthemostfamoustallshipsintheworldandthreetimeswinneroftheFastnetRace.Theboatwasunusual:especiallyforaremotegrammarschoolinWiltshire,aboutasfarawayfromtheseaasitcangetinEngland.Obviously,suchasitedidn'tmatchitsfame.MrParishhadoriginallyintendedtojointheRoyalNavybutendedupasateacheratourschool.Somepupilsguessedthathestillfeltthecalloftheoceanperhapsbecausehislessonswerealmostentirelydevotedtonavigation(航海).Theyarguedthatitwasdeeplyunfairtolearnaboutnavigationbutneveractuallygotosea.ThenMr.Parish,seeingabunchofyoungpeoplepreparedtocrewtheboat,allowedthemtosailherinreturnforworkingontheboat.Andthatwasthebeginningoftheschoolsailingclub.BythetimeIarrived,thesailingclubhadgrown.Atweekends,wewouldworkonherallday,cleaningandpaintingher,andcollapseintosleepingbagsontheflooratnight.Thencamethebigdaywhenaschoolsailingtripwasannounced.ItsdestinationwasSaintMalo.Butitalsomeantthatwehadtorefittheshipbyremovingeverypieceofballast(压舱物)andreplacingthebilgewater(底舱污水)beforewewereallowedtosail.AndIdidlearntheropesonthatschooltrip.Ilearnedhowtooperateashipinthehighwaves.Ilearnedthemeaningofteamworkandbecameabetterteamplayer.Ialsolearnedthatthebestfishistheonethatyouhavecaughtandcookedyourselffromaboatthatyouhaverebuiltandsailedyourself.24.WhatwasunusualabouttheboatJolieBrise?A.Itwasinaperfectcondition.B.ItslawfulownerwasMr.Parish.C.ItwongloryfortheRoyalNavy.D.Itslocationwasn'tasfamousasitwas.25Whywasthesailingclubsetup?A.Thecrewwereselected.B.Theboatneededworkers.C.Mr.Parishtriedtoexplorethesea.D.Studentsaskedtopracticenavigation.26.Whatfinallymadetheschoolsailingtrippossible?A.Theclub’spermission.B.Mr.Parish’ssailingexperience.C.Thestudents’preparingtheshipforit.D.Theschool’sofferingfinancialsupport.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“learntheropes”inparagraph4mean?ALearntocook.B.Masterusefulskills.C.Ensuresailingsafety.D.Useropesproperly.CInrecentmonths,theU.S.mediaandpoliticianshavelaunchedfierceattacksonChina’snewenergyindustry,claimingthatChinahasfloodedtheworldwithtoomanycleanproducts,includingsolarpower,newenergyvehiclesandlithiumionbatteries,whichhaveloweredmarketpricesandhurtAmericanworkersandfactories.However,experts’dataandanalysisoverturnedtheWesternargumentaboutovercapacity(产能过剩).Exportsdonotmeanovercapacity.Inaglobaleconomywithahighdivisionoflaborandspecialization,itisnormalforacountry’sproductivecapacitytogobeyonditsdomesticdemand.Forexample,about80%ofthecarsproducedinGermanyareexported.mercialaircraftgiantsAirbusandBoeingexportmostoftheirplanestoothercountries.WhileChinesecleantechnologyaccountsforonlyasmallfractionofChina’sexports,about4.5percentlastyear,farlessthanGermany.Infact,theGlobalElectricVehicleOutlook,releasedlastyear,claimedthattheglobaldemandfornewelectricvehicleswillreach45millionunits,whichChina’snewenergyproductsdonotgobeyond.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindduetounderinvestmentingreentechnologyandinfrastructure(基础设施).Takewindenergyforexample.ArecentreportfromtheGlobalWindEnergyCouncil(GWEC)showsthattheUnitedStatesisstrugglinginitsdevelopmentofwindenergy.Buildingawindfarmrequireshugeturbineblades(涡轮叶片)andalotofcustomengineeringtoproducehugetowersandfoundations,whichmakeswindenergydifficulttotradebetweencountries,sothesupplychainneededtorunawindfarmsmoothlyfacesgreattrouble.Chinaistheonlycountrywithenoughsupplychainstokeepwindenergygrowingwithoutdifficulties.ChineseViceFinanceMinisterLiaoMinsaidgreentechnologyproductsinChinawillhelpthecountrymeetitscarbonemissiontargetsandcontributetotheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandgreendevelopment.28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.China’snewenergyindustryhurtAmericanfactories.B.China’snewenergyproductswillbringdownmarketprices.C.Expert’sdataandanalysisturnedovertheU.S.mediaandpoliticians.D.TheargumentofChina’snewenergyindustry’sovercapacityisbaseless.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2and3?A.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingsupplychain.B.Toexport,China’snewenergyindustry’scapacityhasgonebeyonditsdemand.C.America’snewenergyindustryfallsbehindforlackingenoughrelatedinvestment.D.Thegreatglobaldemandfornewelectricvehiclesdoesn’treachChina’scapacity.30.WhatisLiaoMin’sattitudetowardChina’sgreenindustry?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.31.Wheremightbethepassagetakenfrom?A.Aresearchpaper. B.Aonlineconference.C.Anofficialreport. D.Anewspaper.DWhite’sSeahorse,alsoknownastheSydneySeahorse,isaspeciesoffishthatisnativetotheeastcoastofAustralia.ThespeciesisnamedafterJohnWhite,SurgeonGeneraltotheFirstFleet,andisoneoffourspeciesofseahorsesknowntooccurinNSWwaters.White’sSeahorsebecameclassifiedasendangeredafteritlost90%ofitspopulationduringthelastdecade.HabitatsthatareconsideredimportanttotheWhite’sSeahorseincludenaturalhabitatssuchasspongegardens,seagrassmeadowsandsoftcorals.ThemaincauseforthereductioninthepopulationofWhite’sSeahorseisthelossofnaturalhabitatsacrosstheirrangeineasternAustralia.Theseahorsesoccurwithincoastalareaswhichareeasilyaffectedbyhumanpopulationpressure.Withtouristsandlocalscrowdingintothesecoastalareas,theseawaterqualityisworseningandmoresandisbuildingupalongthecoast.Toincreaseitspopulation,Australianscientistsareworkingonaninterestingproject.Thefirstpartinvolvedcollectingsixpairsofadultseahorsesfromthewildandputtingthemintanksforbreeding(繁育).InthewildtheyareknowntoliveforuptosixyearsandthebreedingseasonisfromSeptembertoaroundFebruary.Theydisplaylongtermdevotiontotheirpartners.PairsofmaleandfemaleWhite’sSeahorsesmateforlife,andunlikemostanimals,themalesaretheonesthatgivebirth.Inthisexperiment,eachmaleseahorsehadbetween50and150babies.ThesecondpartoftheprojectistogivetheyoungseahorsesIDtags(标签)andreleasethemintospeciallivingenvironmentsinthewild.These“seahorsehotels”startasartificialhomes.Thenasalgae(海藻)growonthem,theybeenaturalonesfortheseahorses.Theideaofseahorsehotelswasinspiredbythrownawaycrabtrapsthathadaccidentallybeehabitatsforothertypesofsealife,whosepopulationsincreasedinthem.ScientistscaneasilymonitorthegrowingseahorsepopulationwiththeIDtags.Seahorsesusetheirtailstoholdontotheframeofthehotelsothey’renotsweptawaybyocean’scurrents.Experimentsofsimilarseahorsehotelsaretakingplaceinseveralothercountries.32.What’sNOTtrueaboutWhite’sSeahorses?A.Themaleshavebabies,notthefemales.B.Afemalealwaysbreedswiththesamemale.C.TheyarealocalanimalintheeastwatersofAustralia.D.Theirhabitatshavebeenunderprotectionfromthegovernment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”mean?A.trap. B.free. C.rescue. D.damage.34.HowdoWhite’sSeahorsesstaysafefromocean’scurrents?ATheyholdontothingswiththeirtails. B.Theyliveinsideabandonedcrabshells.C.Theyfloatalongwithrisingwaves. D.Theystayclosetotheirmates.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheLifeCycleofWhite’sSeahorses.B.TypesofSeahorseSpeciesAroundtheWorld.C.ThePlantoIncreaseaSeahorsePopulation.D.ReasonsforSeahorsesBeingEndangeredinAustralia.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhileyoumaygetflowersoracardfromtheoneyouloveonValentine’sDay,itcanbehardtoknowhowourfourleggedfriendsfeelaboutus.____36____.Herearesignsthatyourdoglovesyou.HappygreetingIt’sgreattobeweledhomebyourpetandyourdogisn’tdoingthistoshowweletoyou;____37____.Thisisalsothecaseifyourdoggreetsyouwhentheyarealreadywrappedupinanotheractivity,likeplayingoreating.Itisknowntoallhowmuchtheyliketheirtreats,soyouknowyou’rewelllovediftheychooseyouoverthat!____38____Whenyourpetchoosestolookatyouwithsoft,relaxedeyes,theytrustyouandarehappyinyourpany,acceptingyouasnonthreatening.And,itcouldbeargued,thattrustisthehighestformoflove.Hugs(onyourpet’sterms)Yourdogcanchoosetocurlupwherevertheylike,sowhentheyhugyou,theyareactivelychoosingyou.Thiscanrangefromfullbodyhugstothemleaningintoyoutoaskforsomelove.However,anyhugmustalwaysbeonyourpet’sconditionsandpersonalities.____39____.TailwaggingAwaggingtailcandisplayawholerangeofemotionsfromyourdog,butyou’llknowit’sasignoflovewhentheytreatyoutoafullbodywiggle.Theirtailwillturnaroundincircularmovementslikehelicopterpropellers(螺旋桨).____40____.LickingyouYourdogmaylickyouforavarietyofreasons,butoneofthemisaffectionandlove.Theyareultimatelyseekingattentionfromyoubecausetheywanttointeractwithyou.A.Softeyecontact.B.Cheerfulandexcitedbarking.C.Actually,it’sasignthattheyareprettyhappytoseeyou.D.Inactuality,it’sasignthattheyarehungryandeagerforsometreats.E.Somedogswillfindhavingsomeone’sarmsaroundthemstressfulandunfortable.F.Ourcatsanddogscan’ttellushowtheyfeel,sowhataretheothersignsthatyoushareaspecialconnection?G.Thistypeoftailwaggingisusuallyreservedforpeoplethatarespecialtothem,andismostlyusedwhendogsseetheirowners.非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I’vespentmylifeavoidingunfortableordangeroussituations.I’vealwayssoughtsafetyinthepathofleastresistance,choosingfortandroutine.HearingIfelttrappedandlivedalifeoffear,a____41____friendwhoisbraveandcapable,gavemetheadvicethatchangedmylife.“Startingtoday,dosomething____42____everydaythatterrifiesyou.Magicmayexistinthoselittlethings.”Knowingsomethinginmylifeneededto____43____,Itookheradviceandacceptedfearwillingly.Igavemyselfpermissionto____44____newopportunities.Mywisefriend’sadvicebecamemymotto.It____45____metobeintentionalwithmythoughtsandactions.Intheyearstoe,followingthisadviceopeneddoorsthatIdidn’tevenknowhadbeenclosed.Yearsof____46____beingbravemeantthatbraverybecameeasierandeasier.Ifelt____47____confidentandcapableforthefirsttime.Thisnewfoundbraveryofminewas____48____onedaywhenmyhusbandpresentedmewiththereal____49____ofmovingtoaforeigncountry.Foryears,hehad_____50_____ofmovingourfamilyoverseastopursueadifferentrouteforhiscareer.Heldbackby_____51_____,neverbeforewouldIhaveconsideredtakingthisgiant_____52_____.However,thiswasthenewmewhodidn’t_____53_____beforeachallenge.Iwascapableofanything.Nowoneyearintoourlifeabroad,thedaysarestillbeautifulthough_____54_____attimes.Igettotryandfail,feelfearandchoosetobebraveeverysingleday.Ihavelearnedregardlessofmyplaceintheworldorthefortofmysurroundings,Iwillbeokay.Fearisateacherthattaughtushowtofacethe_____55_____.41.A.trusted B.strict C.generous D.talkative42.A.meaningless B.insignificant C.small D.fortable43.A.change B.recover C.exist D.unite44.A.research B.test C.prove D.explore45.A.warned B.motivated C.expected D.requested46.A.practising B.following C.pretending D.promising47.A.partly B.totally C.exactly D.hardly48.A.supported B.doubted C.ensured D.challenged49.A.response B.identity C.possibility D.requirement50.A.dreamed B.learnt C.plained D.heard51.A.regret B.failure C.fear D.sorrow52.A.target B.step C.secret D.benefit53.A.calmdown B.holdon C.takeover D.giveup54.A.sufficient B.tough C.creative D.pleasant55.A.unafraid B.unfortunate C.unknown D.unimportant第二节(10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IndiabecamethefourthcountrytoreachthemoonafteritsuccessfullylandeditsChandrayaan3spacecraft____56____August23lastyear.WhileIndiafollowsRussia,theUS,andChinatothemoon,itisthefirst____57____(land)onalunarpole.Chandrayaan3achieveda“softlanding”landinggently,withoutdamage,____58____enabledittoemployarover(探月车)toexplorethelunarsurface.Thelunarsouthpoleis____59____subjectofinterestforscientists,particularlybecauseofthe____60____(discover)oftracesofwaterice.Waterisimportantforfuturespaceexploration,servingasapossiblefuelsourceforrockets.Themissionhasalreadymade____61____(excite)findings.AccordingtotheIn