2024-2025学年高中英语Unit3FascinatingParksSectionCUsingLanguageⅠ课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit3FascinatingParksSectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Astrangeideaoccurredtohimwhenhewas(闲逛)inthestreet.

答案wandering2.It’sthebiggest(主题)parkoutsidetheUnitedStates.

答案theme3.Abeautifulstone(喷泉)wassetinthemiddleofthegarden.

答案fountain4.Whileyouare(骑自行车)inthestreet,don’tforgettolookatthetrafficlight.

答案cycling5fortablebikesandasmoothtour(路途)makecyclingfunandrelaxing.

答案route6.Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasher(难以置信的)experienceoflife.

答案incredibleⅡ.完成句子1.Inordertoseetheplacesofinterestinthecity,hedecidedto(租一辆自行车).

答案rentacycle/bike2.Iffriendscan(轮番倾听)toeachotherwell,lifewillbemuchbetter.

答案taketurnslistening3.I(碰巧知道)thewaytothepostoffice,soIshowedthemantheway.

答案happenedtoknow4.Cookiesshapedlikedifferentkindsofanimals(吸引)smallchildren.

答案appealto5.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecan(玩得开心).

答案havefun6.Iwasso(熟识)himthatIrecognisedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone.

答案familiarwithⅢ.翻译句子1.你能告知我去地铁站的路吗?

答案Canyoutellmethewaytothesubwaystation?2.那个喷泉在村庄东面大约500米的地方。

答案Thefountainisabout500metreseastofthevillage.3.始终向前走,直到你看到有一座桥。

答案Gostraightaheaduntilyouseeabridge.4.自然博物馆就在公园的东边。

答案TheNaturalMuseumisontheeastsideofthepark.5.当你看到火车站的时候,你就在邮局旁边了。

答案Whenyouseetherailwaystation,youareclosetothepostoffice.素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自然环境爱护Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水)andfear.Theircaretakers1theirwounds,and2theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas3—theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树)tree.Asmiserablefireshave4morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen5fromthesmokytreesand6ground.

Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot7fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor8andwaitforthedangerto9.

Butduringbigfiressuchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto10.Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree11,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.

Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised12amongscientistsandconservationists.Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew13,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocated(弄乱)Koalas’populations,14theirabilitytosurvivefires.

Wehavethese15animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲解并描述了澳大利亚的一场大火造成了很多动物受伤,其中考拉伤亡严峻,这次火灾警示人类爱护动物。1.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignored D.discovered答案B解析依据上文可知,它们被火烧伤了,依据关键词caretakers,可知是对伤口进行治疗。句意:它们的护理人员治疗它们的伤口。故选B项。2.A.threw B.lockedC.laid D.forced答案C解析依据上文可知,它们受伤了,医护人员治疗后会把它们当心地放入篮子里。句意:把它们当心地放入带有唯一熟识的东西——桉树的叶子的篮子里。故选C项。3.A.familiar B.plentifulC.beautiful D.expensive答案A解析依据下文可知,这些受伤的动物是考拉,因此,它们对桉树的叶子是熟识的。故选A项。4.A.reached B.leftC.burned D.trapped答案C解析依据“miserablefires”可知是燃烧,这里的意思是:由于凄惨的火灾在澳大利亚燃烧(范围)已经超过了两百万英亩,只有几十只考拉,从烟雾充满的树木中和黑色的土地上被营救。故选C项。5.A.killed B.recognisedC.hurt D.rescued答案D解析依据上文护理人员治疗考拉可知,是考拉从大火中被营救。故选D项。6.A.flat B.blackC.broad D.safe答案B解析由上文可知,火灾非常严峻,树木烟雾充满,大地被烧焦,因此是黑色的。故选B项。7.A.escape B.dieC.suffer D.rise答案A解析由下文可知,考拉爬到树顶爱护自己,因此说它们不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样能从火灾中逃脱。句意:考拉与袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇不同,它们不会从火中逃脱,而是爬到树顶,在那儿,它们蜷缩成一团以爱护自己,然后等待危急过去。故选A项。8.A.balance B.protectionC.challenge Dfort答案B解析依据句意可知,在火中,它们爬上树顶,蜷缩成一团是为了爱护自己。故选B项。9.A.attack BeC.pass D.avoid答案C解析考拉不像袋鼠、鸟类或者蛇那样逃脱,它们只能爬上树顶,蜷缩成团,等着火灾的结束。故选C项。10.A.jump B.climbC.fall D.survive答案D解析由下文可知,即使火没有烧到树顶,动物们也会因为过热掉落到地上,被烧死。所以是很难存活。这里的意思是:动物存活的可能性很小。故选D项。11.A.top B.leavesC.trunk D.root答案A解析由上文可知,考拉是爬到树顶躲避大火。这句话的意思是:即使大火没有烧到树顶。故选A项。12.A.passion B.concernC.fear D.interest答案B解析考拉遭受了火灾,科学家和环保主义者应当是担忧的。句意:考拉的艰难境况引起了科学家和环保主义者的担忧。故选B项。13.A.chances B.choicesC.neighbours D.threats答案D解析上文提到的野火对考拉来说是生存的威逼,可知下文提到气候改变、人类发展是它们面对的新的威逼。这句话的意思是:尽管考拉从这场野火中存活下来,它们还面临新的威逼,不止是来自气候改变,也来自人类的发展,这扰乱了考拉的种群,减弱了它们从大火中存活的实力。故选D项。14.A.weakening B.developingC.improving D.making答案A解析由上文可知,人类的发展是考拉新面对的威逼,带来的是不好的影响,因此是减弱了生存的实力。故选A项。15.A.lonely B.stupidC.lazy D.unique答案D解析由下文“notfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet”,可知是独一无二的。句意:我们拥有这些独一无二的、在这个星球任何其他地方都找不到的动物。故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与社会历史与文化ThePalaceMuseum,1.(know)astheForbiddenCity,welcomed2.(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13,becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit3.(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2009.Thereis4.increaseof6.25%fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors5.(protect)theancientarchitecture,thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown6.(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade,themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems7.(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.

TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum,withmorethan6millionfollowers,8.keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful9.(photo)regularly,playsanimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory10.providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.

答案与解析【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了故宫博物院在世界上成为游客接待数量最多的博物馆以及故宫博物院在吸引游客方面所做的努力。1.known考查形容词短语。句意:故宫博物院被称为紫禁城,12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客,成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。beknownas“作为……而出名”,本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填known。2.its考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词visitor作宾语。故填its。3.reached考查一般过去时。句意:自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来,游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知,since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故填reached。4.an考查冠词。句意:游客数量比去年增加了6.25%。本句中increase为可数名词,且increase首字母发音为元音音素,所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故填an。5.toprotect考查动词不定式。句意:尽管故宫博物院限制了每天的游客数量来爱护古建筑,但今年淡季时游客的数量稳步增长。动词不定式toprotect作目的状语。故填toprotect。6.steadily考查副词。steadily为副词修饰动词hasgrown。故填steadily。7.ranging考查现在分词。句意:在过去的十年里,故宫博物院已经生产了10000多件文化物品,从笔记本到口红。items与range在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词ranging。8.which考查定语从句。句意:故宫博物院官方微博账号拥有600多万粉丝,通过定期张贴精致照片,不断呈现故宫四季的魅力,在与年轻人的互动和故宫博物院的推广中发挥着重要作用。分析句子可知,TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum为先行词,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用which。故填which。9.photos考查名词复数。photo为可数名词,这里指多张照片,所以用photo的复数photos。故填photos。10.and考查并列连词。句意:故宫博物院之所以在年轻人中如此受欢迎,根本缘由在于它在保存历史和供应很多好玩的互动展览之间取得了恰当的平衡。between...and...“在……和……之间”。故填and。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyouheardofanoldsaying“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence”?Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.“Let’sgotoKFCfordinnerandthenwatchsomeJapanesecartoons!”Weallknowit:MoreandmoreChinesekidsloveAmericanandJapanesefoodandmovies.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoring(忽视)Chinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingRepublicofKorea’ssoapoperasandevencelebratingWesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethattheSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewiththeMid-AutumnFestival.Chinahaslotsofcoolthingsinitsculture:calligraphy,BeijingOpera,quickmealsonthestreets,andevenJayChou!Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandlearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfind