【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义：专题四 - 一般过去时（二） 译林版三起

暑期专题四-----一般过去时（二）一、一般过去时的易错学问点总结1.cut;put;read;cost的过去式不变，当主语是第三人称，肯定要留意是过去时还是一般现在时；如：Tomputthebookdownandwenttobed.2.要会区分did是助动词还是实意动词；如：Theydidn’tdothehouseworklastnight.3.假如句子是自然规律，不论何种时态，用一般现在时；如：Myteachertoldmetheearthisround.4.句首是填写was;were还是did;肯定要看后面句子，是介词短语则用was;were；是实意动词则用did;如：Washeathome?Didhestayathome?5.句中没有具体的时间标识时，要学会上下文的语境。如：Hewenttoschoolwhenhismotherwenttowork.二、一般现在时、过去时、现在进行时的区分A.表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。（标志词：thesedays）如：Theyarewritingsomestoriesthesedays.B.一些动词没有现在进行时。（have表示“有”；感官动词：look;sound;taste;feel等）如：Themusicsoundsgreatnow.C.描述图片中的动作，用进行时能够更加形象生动。如：Lookatthepicture.Theboyisplayingthefootball.D.there;here引出的句子常用一般现在时替代进行时。如：Herecomesthebus.E.依据上下文语境如：Whereisyoursister?---SheiswatchingTV.留意：一般不能用于现在进行时的动词①表示感觉的动词，如see,hear等②表示宠爱或厌恶的动词，如like,love,hate等；表示期望的动词，如want,wouldlike等③表示状态的动词，如be,live,keep等④表示归属的动词，如have(拥有),belongto等⑤表示思维，学问或理解力量的动词，如know,think（认为）,forget等批注：前两点比较常见，后三点不是很常见，仅作了解。区分祈使句和一般现在时句型如：祈使句：Bobby,don’tbesad.一般现在时：Bobbyisn’tsad.B.自然规律。如：theearthgoesaroundthesun.C.主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。如：Shewithherfriendsgoesswimmingeveryday.D.一般现在时表将来。下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或支配好的事情,经常用在时刻表中。如：Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.E:当主语是who;which;what等；将其看成第三人称单数。如：Whomakestheroomclean?F.在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。如：Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.三大时态提升练习（二）一、依据要求写出下列动词的正确形式原形－三单－现在分词－过去式原形－三单－现在分词－过去式1.walk_____________________________2.have____________________________3.go_____________________________4.fly_____________________________5.watch_____________________________6.wear_____________________________7.travel_____________________________8.take_____________________________9.feel____________________________10.leave____________________________11.cut____________________________12.do_____________________________13.read_____________________________14.make_____________________________15.buy_____________________________16.eat_____________________________17.get_____________________________18.forget____________________________二、单选题1.___________youbacktotheUSAyesterday?A.Did B.Were C.Do D.Are2.______yoursistergobacktoChinaforholidaylastyear?A.Did B.Does C.Were D.Was3.Myfather_________athomelastnight.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t4.______hermotherathomeyesterday?A.Does B.Did C.Was D.Is5.-Hecameearlythismorning,didn'the?-Yes,hedid.Heoften___toschoolearly.A.come B.comes C.came D.hascome6.Thetrain___atfivethisafternoon.A.leave B.leaving C.leaves D.areleaving7.Helivedtherebeforehe___toChina.A.come B.comes C.came D.coming8.ThetrainfromTianjin___anhourago.A.arrived B.hasarrived C.wasarriving D.arrivedat9.-Excuseme.Lookatthesign:NOSMOKING!-Sorry,I_________it.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.haven'tseen D.won'tsee10.一IhaveeverseenAliceinWonderlandⅡ(《爱丽丝梦游仙境Ⅱ》).一When?一Twoweeksago.A.didyouseeitB.haveyouseenit C.doyouseeitD.willyouseeit11.-___he___toworkonfoot?-Yes,he___.A.Do;go;do B.Does;go;does C.Is;going;does D.Does;go;is12.一CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs..Black?一Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talks B.talkedC.talkingD.istalking13.Look,here___ourmathsteacher.A.iscoming B.came C.come D.comes14.Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.Thebabynow.A.sleeps B.slept C.willsleepD.issleeping15._yourmother_shoppingatthemoment?A.Are;doing B.Is;doing C.Is;taking D.Are;taking三、用单词的适当形式填空1.Couldyoupleasehelpmesetthetable,Mark?---Sorry,Mum.I_______________(do)mywashes.2.It'stwelveo'clock.Thestudents_________________(have)lunch.Eachofthem_____________(have)aforkandknifeintheirhands.3.--WhereisMr.Black?---He__________(have)atalkwithhisstudentsinhisoffice.4.---Who________(teach)youmaths?--MrWangdoes.5.Theboy,togetherwithhisfriends,always_________(have)funontheplayground.6.---Who_______(speak)atthemeetingonFriday!---Milliedid.7.Thedress__________(fit)mewelllastyear.Butitistoosmallnow.8.Amyputuphercoatand______________(go)out.9.Theyboy___________(cannot)swimwhenhewasthreeyearsold.10.Lilyranbacktoherroombecauseshe(leave)herpurseonthedesk.11.Hello!What____________you___________(look)outat?12.Howmanyplacesofinterestyou(visit)lastyear?13.MrGreentoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.14..---WhereisStephen?---Oh,hetogetherwithhisfriends_______(sit)onthecouch,watchingTV.15.IcanstillspeaksomeFrenchnow,forI________(teach)ChineseinFrancelastyea16.Don'tmakeanynoise.Grandma(sleep).17.11.Don'tworryaboutyourcar.Maybeyourfather(drive)i