2023版高三一轮总复习英语外研版教案：选择性必修第4册 Unit 4 Everyday economics

Unit4Everydayeconomics

>>>_________________基础知识梳理___________________

JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系

课标单词背诵

（先填后背）

1.foreheadn.额，前额

2.blankadj.无表情的，木然的

3.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的

4.chairwomann.女主席；女会长

5.potentialn,（事物的）潜力，可能性

6.inputn,投入（物）

7.discriminatev.不公正地区别对待，歧视

8.equatorn.赤道

9.estaten.庄园

10.superioradj.质量上乘的，优质的

11.calorien.卡（路里）

12.subjectiveadj.主观的

13.freshmann.（高中或大学的）一年级学生

14.sorrown.令人悲伤的事，不幸

15.abusen.滥用

16.pursen.（女式）钱包

［单词拼写・运用］

核心单词语境运用

1.phasen.阶段，时期用所给词的适当形式填空

2.bonus〃・奖金;红利1.(2021•全国甲卷)Wehired(hire)our

3.mildadj.不浓烈的，淡的bikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouth

4.典。.（短期的）租用，租借Gate.

5.theftn.偷窃，偷盗2.Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovations

shouldbefinishedbyFebruary.

3.Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeen

reportedinthecityrecently.

4.Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywin

something.Thenplayerswillreceive

largebonuses(bonus).

5.Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)winter

sincerecordsbeganinthisregion.

派生单词语境运用

1.enterprisen,企业；事业；进取心；用所给词的适当形式填空

事业心fenterprisingadj.有创业精神1.TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodand

的；有事业心的；有进取心的clothingtotherefugeesnow.The

2.distributevt.使分布，分散；分发，distributionoffoodandclothinghelps

分配；分销-"distribution（商品的）分themgothroughdifficulties,(distribute)

销，经销fdistributor〃.经销商；分销2.UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,

商theruraltourguide,countlesstourists

havebeenguidedtovisittheMoon

3.guide〃.指导，向导，导游”指引，

Mountain,(guide)

指导fguidance指导，引导

3.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinance

4.consults.查阅；商量；向...请教

expert,saysonecertainwaytosave

consultantn.顾问

moneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancial

5.conventionn.大会；惯例；协定；

budget,(finance)

习俗一conventionaladj.传统的，常规

4.Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuying

的

ahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse

6.financen.财政，财政学；金融whichisnottooexpensive.(expense)

-^financialadj.财政的，金融的；财务5.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafter

的yearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulation

7.accumulatev.积累，积聚processwasfullof

-^accumulationn.积聚，累积bitterness.(accumulate)

8.automaticadj.自动的；无意识的；6.Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannot

必然的fautomaticallyadv.自动地decideitonmyown;Imustconsultthe

9.frustratev.挫败；阻止；使沮丧manager,(consult)

-frustrationn.懊丧，懊恼，沮丧7.Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwith

10.expensen.费用，花费fexpensiveangerandfrustration.Infact,it，s

adj.昂贵的；花钱多的healthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthan

tobottleitup.(frustrate)

8.Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatic

temperaturecontrol.Whenit，ssunny,it

canheatautomatically,(automatic)

9.Theconventional(convention)wisdom

isthatboysmaturemoreslowlythan

girls.

10・Theyaresomeenterprising

(enterprise)students,whoaredesigning

software.

高考热点-题词生义一直出芯侪今在仇中的日区选■生些

1.(2020•浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgun

shellsintotheair.A

A.空的B.无表情的，木然的

C.无图画(或标记、装饰)的

2.(2018•全国卷I)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfew

languages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspoken

bysmallnumbers.C

A.不浓烈的；淡的B.和善的；随和的

C.暖和的；温暖的

［短语理解•运用］

高频短语语境运用

1.asto关于；至于

2.aworldawayfrom完全不同

选用左栏短语的适当形式填空

3.rowuponrow鳞次栉比的

1.Shedecidedtorentoutaroominorder

4.bebittenbythe...bug爱上...；

topayherdebts.

喜欢上……

2.Thoughextremelyfrugal（节俭的），he

5.startout开始从事，着手进行；

stillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.

出发

3.ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeply

6.makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵

intodebttoobtainauniversitydegree.

7.interferewith妨碍，阻止

4.Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones

8.gointodebt陷入债务之中，负债

atrock-bottomprices.

9.responseto对...的回应

5.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelings

10.rentout出租（房屋、房间、土地

tointerferewithherwork.

等）

6.Hisexpressionlessfacegaveherno

11.atrock-bottomprices以最低的价

clueastowhathewasthinking.

格

7.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerat

12.doafurtherfavourfor对....更有

theageof25.

利

8.Thecurrenteconomydoesafurther

13.attheexpenseof以损害....为代

favourforthedevelopmentofsmall

价

businesses.

14.besubjectto受支酉己；受

影响

［句式辨识・运用］

教材原句背诵句式结构仿写

1.advise+宾语从句（虚拟语气）

Thoughshewelcomesthenew

我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。

entrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthat

Weadvisethatmeasures（should）betaken

peopleberealisticandseekguidance

atoncetosolvetheproblem.

fromexpertconsultantsbeforerushing

intothings.

2.whether...or.・."无论是...还不管你同意与否，我都要独自去那里。

是……；不论是否……”Whetheryouagreeo。not,Iwillgothere

Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewealone.

canhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottom

prices,oraplatformfromwhichwecan

rentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it's

outthere.

3.Asisoftenthecase...这是常有的

一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们

事，情况往往如此

只能在凉爽的地方存活，这是自然界常

Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworld

有的事。

withnewareasofeconomicactivity,the

Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplants

sharingeconomyisdevelopingfaster

aresosensitivetotemperaturethatthey

thanexistingregulationsorongoing

canonlysurviveincoolplaces.

supervision.

>>>重难考点探究

ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈

1.potential［课本义］〃.（事物的）潜力，可能性

［增补义］。为：潜在的，可能的

［高考原句•2021•新高考卷I］Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothers

arefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea

cheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.

thepotentialfor（doing）sth.（做）某事的可能性/潜在性

thepotentialtodosth.做某事的潜力

realise/achieveones（full）potential发挥某人的（全部）潜力

’......语块存储......................

apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害

potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客

havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潜力成为世界级的音乐

家

［基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2020•天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthose

boundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeignto

us.

②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancer

thanthosewhosmoke.

③Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotential

benefitmanycountries.potentialfpotential］y

［链接写作］一完成句子(记叙文佳句)

作为一名优秀的老师，她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜

力。

Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentsto

realize/achievetheirfullpotential.

2.SOITOW［课本义令人悲伤的事，不幸

［增补义］〃.［U］悲伤；悲痛

(l)(much)toone，ssorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是

insorrow悲伤地

thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜与悲

(2)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的；悲痛的

’......语块存储.........——\

joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲欢

drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.

②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.

Buthepassedaway,andIfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless.

［链接写作］——完成句子(应用文佳句)

①使我很难过的是，我不能去参加聚会，因为我还有别的事要做。

Muchtomysorrow,Ican，tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.

②真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。

Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows.

3.expense［课本义］〃.费用，花费

［增补义］〃.［C］开销；6Z］开支，花费

［高考原旬2021•浙江卷］Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedand

usedittopayfamilyexpenses.

attheexpenseof以...为代价

atsb.^expense由某人付钱；由某人负担费用

athuge/greatexpense花一大笔费用

sparenoexpense不惜代价

「......语块存储........--1

living/medicalexpenses生活/医疗费用

attheexpenseofone，shealth以健康为代价

cutdownonesexpenses节省开支

(_______________________________________)

「基础练习］——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving

expenses(expense).

②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitin

ourexpense.infat

［链接写作］一完成句子(应用文佳句)

①以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。

Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth.

②大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。

Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren.

4.startout开始从事，着手进行；出发

startoff(=startout)出发；启程；起先

startup创立；组建；启动；发动

startwith(=beginwith)以...开始

tostartwith(=tobeginwith)首先，起初

.......语块存储.......二

startoutinbusiness做起生意来

startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算写一篇短篇小说

［基础练习］——用start短语完成下列句子

①Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothe

comfortableclimatefbrbusinesscreation.

②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.

③Whatstartedoutasapart-timejobsoonbecameafull-timeoccupation.

［链接写作］一完成句子(应用文佳句)

(2019•全国卷I)首先，作为一个以汉语为母语的人，我的英语和汉语都很流

利。

Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,VmfluentinEnglishaswellas

Chinese.

5.［教材原句］Whetherit，sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesat

rock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleof

days,it'soutthere.Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it，sawin-win

situation...

无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店，还是可以把自己的公寓短租

几天的平台，都已出现。无论我们是出租者还是租用者，这都是一个双赢的局

面...

［句法句式］

(l)whether...or...表示“无论是...还是....，不管是....还是....”，

既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。

(2)whether还可用于whether...ornot/whetherornot...结构。

【金句推送】You'11havetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeor

busy.

不管你忙不忙，都要参加这个典礼。

［基础练习］——单句语法填空

①(2021・天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'sat

work,athome,oratschool.

②(2020•江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it，sjusta

matteroftime.

③(2018•北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasa

battleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.

［链接写作］一完成句子

①不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。

Whetherwearesuccessfulorno。wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.

②究竟此事对我们有害还是有利，还有待验证。

Whetheritwilldousharmougoodremainstobeseen.

〉〉〉—关键能力评估一

GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能

夯基固本—基础强化

I,用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Thenewdrughasthepotentialtosave(save)strokevictimsfromdeath.

2.Withtheexperienceaccumulated(accumulate)overtheyears,heultimately

gotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal.

3.Asweallknow,thedistribution(distribute)ofanythingamongchildrenmust

befair.

4.Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotect(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded.

5.Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow

sorrowfuKsorrow)Iamnow!

II.单句改错

1.Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyintheexpenseoftheenvironmentatpresent.

in—at

2.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterifyouwinornot.

iffwhether

3.Weplannedtostartoutatdawn,butthesuddenrainruinsourplan.

ruinsfruined

4.Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawaytheonestheyreadaboutin

theirtextbooks.away后力口from

5.Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,he

wasatgreatsorrow.at-in

强技提能——语言运用

I.语法填空

Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzy

duringameeting,l.fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,

unconscious2.andwastakentothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan3.

enterprising(enterprise)woman.Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompany

hasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.Underherguidance,thecompanyhas

abandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edge

technology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,S.whicharedeeplylovedbycustomers

anddistributedtoallovertheworld.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuesto

improve.Thecompany,once6.heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,and

workers'wagesand7.bonuses(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedthe

employmentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleinthe

leadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone，s8.intelligence(intelligent).Asa

result,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Lastyear,thecompanystarted9.to

expand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines.

Herhigh-qualitys