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Unit4Everydayeconomics
>>>_________________基础知识梳理___________________
JICHUZHISHISHULI构建知识体系
课标单词背诵
(先填后背)
1.foreheadn.额,前额
2.blankadj.无表情的,木然的
3.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的
4.chairwomann.女主席;女会长
5.potentialn,(事物的)潜力,可能性
6.inputn,投入(物)
7.discriminatev.不公正地区别对待,歧视
8.equatorn.赤道
9.estaten.庄园
10.superioradj.质量上乘的,优质的
11.calorien.卡(路里)
12.subjectiveadj.主观的
13.freshmann.(高中或大学的)一年级学生
14.sorrown.令人悲伤的事,不幸
15.abusen.滥用
16.pursen.(女式)钱包
[单词拼写・运用]
核心单词语境运用
1.phasen.阶段,时期用所给词的适当形式填空
2.bonus〃・奖金;红利1.(2021•全国甲卷)Wehired(hire)our
3.mildadj.不浓烈的,淡的bikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouth
4.典。.(短期的)租用,租借Gate.
5.theftn.偷窃,偷盗2.Thefirstphase(phase)ofrenovations
shouldbefinishedbyFebruary.
3.Anumberofthefts(theft)havebeen
reportedinthecityrecently.
4.Letusassumethoseclubsactuallywin
something.Thenplayerswillreceive
largebonuses(bonus).
5.Ithasbeenthemildest(mild)winter
sincerecordsbeganinthisregion.
派生单词语境运用
1.enterprisen,企业;事业;进取心;用所给词的适当形式填空
事业心fenterprisingadj.有创业精神1.TheRedCrossisdistributingfoodand
的;有事业心的;有进取心的clothingtotherefugeesnow.The
2.distributevt.使分布,分散;分发,distributionoffoodandclothinghelps
分配;分销-"distribution(商品的)分themgothroughdifficulties,(distribute)
销,经销fdistributor〃.经销商;分销2.UndertheguidanceofXuXiuzhen,
商theruraltourguide,countlesstourists
havebeenguidedtovisittheMoon
3.guide〃.指导,向导,导游”指引,
Mountain,(guide)
指导fguidance指导,引导
3.NatashaSmith,apersonalfinance
4.consults.查阅;商量;向...请教
expert,saysonecertainwaytosave
consultantn.顾问
moneyistodoagoodjobinthefinancial
5.conventionn.大会;惯例;协定;
budget,(finance)
习俗一conventionaladj.传统的,常规
4.Comparedwiththeexpenseofbuying
的
ahouse,itcostslittletorentahouse
6.financen.财政,财政学;金融whichisnottooexpensive.(expense)
-^financialadj.财政的,金融的;财务5.Sheaccumulatedalargefortuneafter
的yearsofhardwork,andtheaccumulation
7.accumulatev.积累,积聚processwasfullof
-^accumulationn.积聚,累积bitterness.(accumulate)
8.automaticadj.自动的;无意识的;6.Iamonlyaconsultant,andIcannot
必然的fautomaticallyadv.自动地decideitonmyown;Imustconsultthe
9.frustratev.挫败;阻止;使沮丧manager,(consult)
-frustrationn.懊丧,懊恼,沮丧7.Hewassofrustratedthathecriedwith
10.expensen.费用,花费fexpensiveangerandfrustration.Infact,it,s
adj.昂贵的;花钱多的healthiertoreleasefrustratedfeelingthan
tobottleitup.(frustrate)
8.Thisheatingsystemhasanautomatic
temperaturecontrol.Whenit,ssunny,it
canheatautomatically,(automatic)
9.Theconventional(convention)wisdom
isthatboysmaturemoreslowlythan
girls.
10・Theyaresomeenterprising
(enterprise)students,whoaredesigning
software.
高考热点-题词生义一直出芯侪今在仇中的日区选■生些
1.(2020•浙江卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgun
shellsintotheair.A
A.空的B.无表情的,木然的
C.无图画(或标记、装饰)的
2.(2018•全国卷I)Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfew
languages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetzoneshavelots,oftenspoken
bysmallnumbers.C
A.不浓烈的;淡的B.和善的;随和的
C.暖和的;温暖的
[短语理解•运用]
高频短语语境运用
1.asto关于;至于
2.aworldawayfrom完全不同
选用左栏短语的适当形式填空
3.rowuponrow鳞次栉比的
1.Shedecidedtorentoutaroominorder
4.bebittenbythe...bug爱上...;
topayherdebts.
喜欢上……
2.Thoughextremelyfrugal(节俭的),he
5.startout开始从事,着手进行;
stillfoundithardtomakeendsmeet.
出发
3.ManyAmericanstudentsgodeeply
6.makeendsmeet使收支仅能相抵
intodebttoobtainauniversitydegree.
7.interferewith妨碍,阻止
4.Youcangetthiskindofmobilephones
8.gointodebt陷入债务之中,负债
atrock-bottomprices.
9.responseto对...的回应
5.Sheneverallowsherpersonalfeelings
10.rentout出租(房屋、房间、土地
tointerferewithherwork.
等)
6.Hisexpressionlessfacegaveherno
11.atrock-bottomprices以最低的价
clueastowhathewasthinking.
格
7.Shestartedoutonherlegalcareerat
12.doafurtherfavourfor对....更有
theageof25.
利
8.Thecurrenteconomydoesafurther
13.attheexpenseof以损害....为代
favourforthedevelopmentofsmall
价
businesses.
14.besubjectto受支酉己;受
影响
[句式辨识・运用]
教材原句背诵句式结构仿写
1.advise+宾语从句(虚拟语气)
Thoughshewelcomesthenew
我们建议立即采取措施解决这个问题。
entrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthat
Weadvisethatmeasures(should)betaken
peopleberealisticandseekguidance
atoncetosolvetheproblem.
fromexpertconsultantsbeforerushing
intothings.
2.whether...or.・."无论是...还不管你同意与否,我都要独自去那里。
是……;不论是否……”Whetheryouagreeo。not,Iwillgothere
Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewealone.
canhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottom
prices,oraplatformfromwhichwecan
rentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays,it's
outthere.
3.Asisoftenthecase...这是常有的
一些植物对温度如此敏感以至于它们
事,情况往往如此
只能在凉爽的地方存活,这是自然界常
Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworld
有的事。
withnewareasofeconomicactivity,the
Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplants
sharingeconomyisdevelopingfaster
aresosensitivetotemperaturethatthey
thanexistingregulationsorongoing
canonlysurviveincoolplaces.
supervision.
>>>重难考点探究
ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU突破思维瓶颈
1.potential[课本义]〃.(事物的)潜力,可能性
[增补义]。为:潜在的,可能的
[高考原句•2021•新高考卷I]Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothers
arefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whilea
cheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.
thepotentialfor(doing)sth.(做)某事的可能性/潜在性
thepotentialtodosth.做某事的潜力
realise/achieveones(full)potential发挥某人的(全部)潜力
’......语块存储......................
apotentialdisaster可能发生的灾害
potentialresources/customers潜在的资源/顾客
havethepotentialtobecomeaworld-classmusician有潜力成为世界级的音乐
家
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2020•天津5月卷)Historyhasthepotentialtobreak(break)downthose
boundariesbyofferingusinsightintoentireworldsthatwouldotherwisebeforeignto
us.
②Peoplewhodonotsmokehavelesspotentialforsufferingfromlungcancer
thanthosewhosmoke.
③Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotential
benefitmanycountries.potentialfpotential]y
[链接写作]一完成句子(记叙文佳句)
作为一名优秀的老师,她使用不同的方法来鼓励她的学生发挥他们的全部潜
力。
Asagoodteacher,sheusesdifferentwaystoencourageherstudentsto
realize/achievetheirfullpotential.
2.SOITOW[课本义令人悲伤的事,不幸
[增补义]〃.[U]悲伤;悲痛
(l)(much)toone,ssorrow令某人(十分)伤心的是
insorrow悲伤地
thejoysandsorrowsoflife人生的喜与悲
(2)sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;悲痛的
’......语块存储.........——\
joysandsorrowsoflife人生的悲欢
drownone'ssorrows借酒浇愁
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①Thewholenationwasindeepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.
②Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.
Buthepassedaway,andIfeltsorrowful(sorrow)andhopeless.
[链接写作]——完成句子(应用文佳句)
①使我很难过的是,我不能去参加聚会,因为我还有别的事要做。
Muchtomysorrow,Ican,tgotothepartybecauseIhavesomethingelsetodo.
②真正的朋友是那些能与你同甘共苦的人。
Realfriendsarethosewhocanshareyourjoysandsorrows.
3.expense[课本义]〃.费用,花费
[增补义]〃.[C]开销;6Z]开支,花费
[高考原旬2021•浙江卷]Andhisdad,Albert,tookthemoneymydadearnedand
usedittopayfamilyexpenses.
attheexpenseof以...为代价
atsb.^expense由某人付钱;由某人负担费用
athuge/greatexpense花一大笔费用
sparenoexpense不惜代价
「......语块存储........--1
living/medicalexpenses生活/医疗费用
attheexpenseofone,shealth以健康为代价
cutdownonesexpenses节省开支
(_______________________________________)
「基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Onethousanddollarsamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving
expenses(expense).
②Ifthecomputershouldbreakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitin
ourexpense.infat
[链接写作]一完成句子(应用文佳句)
①以健康为代价积累财富是不明智的。
Itisunwisetoaccumulateafortuneattheexpenseofhealth.
②大多数父母在教育孩子方面不惜代价。
Themajorityofparentswillsparenoexpenseineducatingtheirchildren.
4.startout开始从事,着手进行;出发
startoff(=startout)出发;启程;起先
startup创立;组建;启动;发动
startwith(=beginwith)以...开始
tostartwith(=tobeginwith)首先,起初
.......语块存储.......二
startoutinbusiness做起生意来
startedouttowriteashortstory起先打算写一篇短篇小说
[基础练习]——用start短语完成下列句子
①Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenoffthankstothe
comfortableclimatefbrbusinesscreation.
②Theshowstartedwithapieceofmusicfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.
③Whatstartedoutasapart-timejobsoonbecameafull-timeoccupation.
[链接写作]一完成句子(应用文佳句)
(2019•全国卷I)首先,作为一个以汉语为母语的人,我的英语和汉语都很流
利。
Tostartwith,asanativeChinesespeaker,VmfluentinEnglishaswellas
Chinese.
5.[教材原句]Whetherit,sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesat
rock-bottomprices,oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleof
days,it'soutthere.Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it,sawin-win
situation...
无论是我们能以最低价格租用名牌服装的网店,还是可以把自己的公寓短租
几天的平台,都已出现。无论我们是出租者还是租用者,这都是一个双赢的局
面...
[句法句式]
(l)whether...or...表示“无论是...还是....,不管是....还是....”,
既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
(2)whether还可用于whether...ornot/whetherornot...结构。
【金句推送】You'11havetoattendtheceremonywhetheryou'refreeor
busy.
不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2021・天津3月卷)Weallneedtogetinvolvedinsavingenergywhetherit'sat
work,athome,oratschool.
②(2020•江苏卷)Itisnotaproblemwhetherwecanwinthebattle;it,sjusta
matteroftime.
③(2018•北京卷)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasa
battleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.
[链接写作]一完成句子
①不管成功与否,我们确实已尽了最大努力。
Whetherwearesuccessfulorno。wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.
②究竟此事对我们有害还是有利,还有待验证。
Whetheritwilldousharmougoodremainstobeseen.
〉〉〉—关键能力评估一
GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU强化运用技能
夯基固本—基础强化
I,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Thenewdrughasthepotentialtosave(save)strokevictimsfromdeath.
2.Withtheexperienceaccumulated(accumulate)overtheyears,heultimately
gotoverthedifficultiesandattainedhisgoal.
3.Asweallknow,thedistribution(distribute)ofanythingamongchildrenmust
befair.
4.Wewillsparenoexpensetoprotect(protect)ourcountryfrombeinginvaded.
5.Unluckily,mypetwaskilledinanaccident.Youcanimaginehow
sorrowfuKsorrow)Iamnow!
II.单句改错
1.Weshouldnotdevelopeconomyintheexpenseoftheenvironmentatpresent.
in—at
2.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterifyouwinornot.
iffwhether
3.Weplannedtostartoutatdawn,butthesuddenrainruinsourplan.
ruinsfruined
4.Theyfindtheculturesarecertainlyaworldawaytheonestheyreadaboutin
theirtextbooks.away后力口from
5.Thinkingofthedays,whenhewaslookeddownuponasapoorpeasant,he
wasatgreatsorrow.at-in
强技提能——语言运用
I.语法填空
Mary,chairwomanofcosmeticsmanufacturingcompanysuddenlyfeltdizzy
duringameeting,l.fell(fall)totheground,knockedoutabigbumponherforehead,
unconscious2.andwastakentothehospitalforrescue.Maryisan3.
enterprising(enterprise)woman.Sinceshewashiredbythecompany,thecompany
hasbeenopen-mindedandboldinreform.4.Underherguidance,thecompanyhas
abandonedtheconventionalproductionprocess,adoptedinternationalcutting-edge
technology,andproducedsuperiorcosmetics,S.whicharedeeplylovedbycustomers
anddistributedtoallovertheworld.Thecompany'sfinancialsituationcontinuesto
improve.Thecompany,once6.heavily(heavy)indebt,isnowfullofvitality,and
workers'wagesand7.bonuses(bonus)arealsorising.Shealsoreformedthe
employmentmechanism,refusedtodiscriminate,putcompetentpeopleinthe
leadingpositions,andgavefullplaytoeveryone,s8.intelligence(intelligent).Asa
result,shewonthesupportandloveofthestaff.Lastyear,thecompanystarted9.to
expand(expand)productcategoriesandintroducedesignerclothesproductionlines.
Herhigh-qualitys
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