仁爱英语九年级上册知识点归纳

Unit2——Unit4asa hereand inthebeginningindangercut changesth.into

Topicprevent greenhouse refer dealwithtakeupcut Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.none与noone的短语one只指人，后不能跟of的短语;作主语时，谓语动词只用作单数。如：Hehasreadnoneofthesebooks.（指物）Noneofmyfriendslike/likesdrawing.（指人）我的朋友们没有一个喜欢画画。Nooneishere.没有一个在这儿。nonehowmany/muchnoonewhoA:Howmanystudentscometoschoolbytaxi?B:A:Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?B:瓶子里有多少水？一点儿也没有。A:Whoisintheroom? B:Noone.2、Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。stop/preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.阻止/防止某人或某物做某事keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth. 阻止/防止某人或某物做某事3、Youmayeithertakeabusorataxi.either…or…“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”并列连词,连接对等结构;连接主语时,根据就近Youmaycomeeithertodayortomorrow.Wecaneithersingordance.Eitheryouorheisright.eitherA：Ｗouldyoulikecoffeeor B:EitherisEitherofusisright.指人：someone/ anyone/ noone/ 指物 （二）指地点 （三）some Thereissomethinginthewoods.2、anyIdidn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Thereisn’tanythinginthewoods.3、noIsawnobodyintheroom.Thereisnothinginthewoods.Itseemsheknowseverything※some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时，表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求；如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要点喝的东西吗？※anyIfpeoplespitanywhereinpublic,theyshouldbeEverythinggoeswell.※no=notany→nobody=notanybody;nothing=notShedidn’tsayanything.=Shesaidnothing.她什么也没说。notonly…but besupposedtooughttoturn

Topic

instead on makesurepushforwardpush pull 11、encouragesbtodosth

12、afterall毕👉 aboveall最重要的Weshouldusebothsidesofpaper,andreuseplasticbagsratherthanthrowthemaway.both修饰复数名词；而either修饰单数名词；Therearealotoftreesonbothsidesofthe=Therearealotoftreesoneithersideofthe ratherthan表“（是）……而不是”;连词,连接对等结构,相当于instead如 Ilikecoffeeratherthantea.=IlikecoffeeinsteadofHelikeslisteningtomusicratherthan/insteadofHewantstogotodayratherthan/insteadofIdidmyhomeworkratherthanwatched=Ididmyhomeworkinsteadofwatching但ratherthan位于句首时,后跟动词原形,它不受句中谓语动词的时态影响。Ratherthandoitbymyself,Ididn’taskforEveryoneissupposedtodoit.besupposedtodosth.指（按规定、习惯、安排等）should;Teachersaresupposedto/shouldknowalot.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveaoughttoshould的语气。should指主观上感到有责任或义务去做。如：Yououghttohelpyourmotherdosomehousework.Weshouldstudyhard.我们应该努力学习。Yououghtn’ttogetupsolateinthemorning.OughtItotellherthebadnews?Yes,you No,you常用的并列连词有：and,or,but,while,notonly…bute.g.1.TheriverisdirtyandthetemperatureoftheearthisTheyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcan’trunforbeable

Unit 9.haveno/sometrouble(in)doingsth.can’twaittodosth.havea(good)chancetodosth.有(好)机practicedoingsth. bemadein…onbusinessbesimilarto…和……相似

onceinawhile=sometimes/attimeswhatever=nomatterwhataswellasmothertonguetaketheleadingpositionencouragesb.todosth.callforDisneylandisenjoyedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.IhopeIcangothereoneday.Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.ItisalsospokenasasecondlanguageinmanyItispossiblethatyouwillhavesometrouble.It’susedasthefirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.Andtwothirdsoftheworld’sscientistsread如：Wecleantheclassroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：Theclassroomiscleaned(byus).教室被（我们）打扫。助动词by如：Theglassisbrokenbythatboy.bebe如：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundtheworld.（否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundtheworld?（疑问式）Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Thiscoatismadeofcotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Herbikeisstolen.她的自行车被偷了。动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它Peoplegrowriceinthe Riceisgrown(bypeople)intheShetakescareofthe Thebabyistakencareof(by一 重点词seesb.Offdependonbedifferentfromsucceedinmakeyourselfunderstoodonone’swayto for…前往某地/leave…for…intwentyminutes

writtenEnglish/oralEnglishgenerallyspeakingasforsb./sth.becloseto…inpersonbefoundof…beforcedtodosth.被迫做……/forcesb.todoevenworse二 语法学如：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,例：I’mgoing.我要走了。 Whenareyoustarting?你什么时候动身？Don’tworry.Thetrainisarrivingheresoon.别着急，火车马上就到了。如：Myuncleismeetingustomorrow.我叔叔明天会见我们。Sheisbuyinganewbikesoon.她不久将买一辆新自行车。一 重点词inpublic在公共场 2.attimes=sometimes有feellikedoing=wouldliketodo.giveupsth./doingsth.放 5..turntosb.forhelp求助于某.givesb.someadviceon/about….beweakin/begoodat.beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某 9.makemistakes犯错10.takeadeepbreath深呼 11.thebesttimetodo做某事最好的时dosomelisteningpracticereplyto=answeradvisesb.todo建议某人做某事（名词advice） Idon’tknowwhattodoAttimesIfeellikegivingupIdarenotanswerquestionsinclass,becauseI’mafraidofmakingmistakes.我不敢在课堂上8.IinsistthatyoupracticeEnglishevery wh-+to whwhen,where,which,who(m)how+todo+todo如：Idon’tknowwhattodo.=Idon’tknowwhatIshouldShecan’tdecidewhichtobuy.=shecan’tdecidewhichshewill如：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknowwhatto如果不一致就不能转换。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldo.(不能说:IwanttoknowwhattoUnit Topicbeusedfor+ving come It’ssaid during/inone’s

beknownas know/sayforcertain allthe nolonger=not…any (nomore,not…anyaslong asfar

makeagreatcontribution therestofthetime atany BecauseI’mnotallowedtoplaycomputer allowallow 如：Wecan’tallowsuchathing.allowsb.todo 允许某人做某 如 Sheallowedmetogoallow+doing 允许做某 如：Wedon’tallowsmokinginthereading- ThestudentsareallowedtoplaygamesontheplaygroundafterIt’smadefrom bemade bemade bemade bemade 由（被）……（人）bemade （某物）bemadeup 由……组 如TheTVsetismadeinJapan. Thesehousesaremadeofstones. Paperismadefromwood. Wasthiscakemadebyyour Metalcanbemadeintoallkindsof Themedicalteamismadeupoften 10It’susedforhelpingustoimproveour beused beusedto （被）用来做 强调用途或作beused （被）beused 被……使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如Pensareusedfor Woodisusedtomake Englishisusedasaforeignlanguagein RecordersareoftenusedbyEnglish Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中besurprisedat…是一个系表结构，表示“对……感到惊讶”。而besurprisedby…是一个被动语态形式，表示“被……所惊讶”。如：Iamsurprisedatyou. Themanagerwassurprisedbywhathesawonthecomputer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊Theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我曾……）现在不再……”ShenolongerlivesShedoesn’tlivehereanylonger(或anymore).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbework 有 aslong 只1Whenwasitmade? Itwasmadein1980.1980Whenwasthedigitalcamera Itwasinventedin 19752年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in。要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行。 at也用在时分前，说“差”可要用上to。past，travelby inthe inorder onthe takepart grow

What’s beworth atadistance sendsba Idon’tthinkalienscanbefoundin (1)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expectnotIdon’tthinkitwillrain 如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。Hesupposestheywon’twinthe Thiscan’tbedoneinashort IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。如：Itis(hasbeen)threeyearssinceweleftschool.What’sworse,ourwatersupplieswereveryIt’saquarterasbigasthe 如：Thisboxisthreetimesasheavyasthat 这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228million228000000atadistance ata 在远处。Themoongoesaroundtheearthatadistanceof38Thepolicefollowedhimatadistance. 情态动词的被动语态:是由“情态动词+be+Alienscannotbeseenonthe Otherplanetsmaybevisitedsooninthe Scientificresearchshouldbedone Thesetreesmustbewateredin go congratulationsonsth Thanks/Thankyoufor+n./vinghavephysical

ingood/badhealth can’thelpdoing taketurnto(do轮流（做某事no for 做……（方面）dependon/upon turn turn turn

turn click lookforwardtodoingNowbigplansarebeingmadetosendupmoresatellitesandevenbuildaspace主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。I’mmovedbywhatYangLiwei WhatYangLiwei 是介词bybemoved 为……而感 如：Thestudentsaremovedbytheoldman’sGenerallyspeaking,weareingoodhealthgenerally ingood/bad 处于好（不好）的身体状况。Hehasacold,heisalwaysinbad Wecouldn’thelplookingattheearthagainandagain.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth. Ican’thelp (2)againand 一再，屡次Theteacherhastoldhimagainandagain.IthasprovedthatChinahasmadegreatprogressindevelopingitsspaceindustry.这证明Ithasproved ThereisnodoubtthatcomputersarewidelyusedbyworkersinbusinessandThereisnodoubt 译为“毫无疑问”如ThereisnodoubtthatweshouldprotecttheComputershavemadetheworldsmaller,likeamake+宾语+形容 “使……怎样”如We’lltryourbesttomakeourcountrymoreandmore功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 whoareforthe raiseyour关系副词：when，where，why1、who,whom,thatIshethemanwho/thatwantstosee2、whose用来指人或物，只用作定语。TheyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokenPleasepassmethebookwhosecover(=thecoverofwhich)isgreen.3、which,thatYesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.Thepackage（which/that）youarecarryingisabouttocomewhen,where,whywhen,where,whywhich”situation,case,circumstances,scene,occasionpointwhere引导定语从句。OccasionwhenAlltheworldisinapeacefulsituation(形势),wh