部编版八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点梳理

(名师选题)部编版八年级英语下册Unit2Iwillhelptocleanupthecityparks知识点梳理

单选题1、—What

kind

of

friends

do

you

like?—I

like

a

friend

who

makes

me

________.A．laughB．laughingC．to

laughD．laughs答案：A句意：——你喜欢什么样的朋友？——我喜欢能让我笑的朋友。考查非谓语动词。make

sb

do“让某人做某事”，故选A。2、They

plan

________

the

old

next

week.A．visitB．visitingC．to

visitD．visited答案：C句意：他们计划下星期去看望老人考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配，plan

to

do

sth.“计划做某事”，此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。3、—

Come

and

see!

The

baby

is

crying.—Please

do

something

to

make

him

.A．stop

cryingB．stop

to

cryC．cryingD．cry答案：A句意：——过来看看！婴儿在哭。

——做点什么让他别哭了。A.

stop

crying

停止哭；B.

stop

to

cry停下来去哭；C.

crying动名词；D.

cry动词原形。make

sb

.

do

sth.

使某人做某事，make后跟动词原形，排除C；还考查了stop的用法。stop

doing

sth.

是停止做某事；stop

to

do

sth.

是停下来做另一件事。结合语境：The

baby

is

crying.

婴儿在哭。可知，应该是做点什么让婴儿别哭了，也就是停止哭，使用stop

doing

sth.。故答案选A。4、—

It

was

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

last

Sunday.

I

drove

to

the

Lianhua

Lake

to

watch

the

boat

races.

How

exciting!—

_________,

but

I

didn’t

see

you

there.A．So

I

didB．So

did

IC．So

do

ID．Neither

did

I答案：B句意：——上周日是端午节。我开车去莲花湖看赛龙舟了，好刺激啊！——我也去了，但是我没在那儿看见你。考查倒装句。根据后文“but

I

didn’t

see

you

there”，可知说话者是也去了，表肯定，排除D；根据固定用法so+助动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，再根据上文动作发生在过去，可知此处助动词用did，故选B。小提示：so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，意为“某人也一样”，前后主语不是同一个人；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，意为“某人确实如此”，前后主语指同一个人。5、I

took

the

subway

and

________

at

the

downtown

station.A．got

throughB．got

overC．got

onD．got

off答案：D句意：我乘坐了地铁，在市中心站下车。A.

got

through穿过；B.

got

over克服；C.

got

on上车；D.

got

off下车。前半句已经说我做了地铁，所以接下来的动作就是在“市中心站”下车，故选D。小提示：总结初中阶段需要掌握的get的相关短语：get

up起床，get

to到达，get

on

上车，get

off下车，get

on/along

with

sb.

与……相处，get

in

进入，get

away

逃脱，get

back回来，get

over

sth

解决,克服。6、—Many

students

in

France

hope

________

Beijing.

—Yes,

they

are

looking

forward

to

visiting

China

soon.A．to

visitB．visitC．visitingD．visited答案：A句意：——许多法国学生希望访问北京。——是的，他们期待着很快访问中国。考查非谓语动词。to

visit动词不定式；visit动词原形；visiting动名词；visited过去分词。hope

to

do

sth.意为“希望做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语，结合语境，故选A。7、We

_______

keep

the

new

traffic

law

and

learn

how

to

protect

ourselves.A．mayB．shouldC．canD．need答案：B句意：我们应该遵守新的交通法规，学会保护自己。A.

may可以；B.

should应该；C.

can能，可以；D.

need需要。建议对方做某事一般用情态动词should，故答案为B。8、The

Tokyo

Olympics

will

be

________

because

of

the

disease

around

the

world.A．put

upB．put

offC．put

onD．put

away答案：B句意：东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。考查动词短语。A.

put

up挂起、张贴；B.

put

off推迟；C.

put

on穿、戴；D.

put

away把……收起。根据后半句because

of

the

disease

around

the

world可知，东京奥运会将因为全球流行病而被推迟。B选项符合句意，故选B。语法填空9、________

(open)

a

new

document,

please.答案：Open句意：请打开一个新文档。此句为祈使句，因此动词原形开头；首空首字母需大写，故填Open。10、I

started

________

(learn)

English

at

the

age

of

10

.答案：learning##to

learn句意：我在10岁时开始学英语。start

doing

sth/to

do

sth表示“开始做某事”，故填learning/to

learn。11、All

the

leaflets

________

(hand)

out

to

the

people

in

the

street

yesterday.答案：were

handed句意：昨天所有的传单都分发给了街上的人们。复数名词leaftets“传单”与hand

out“分发”是被动关系，故用被动语态are/were

handed

out；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句为一般过去时的被动语态，故填

were

handed。12、Mandeep

has

made

up

her

mind

________

(attend)

the

course

after

work.答案：to

attend句意：曼蒂普已下定决心下班后去上课。make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth.“下定决心做某事”，空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to

attend。13、Tomorrow

there

is

an

exam.

l

have_________(prepare)

for

it

at

home.答案：to

prepare句意：明天有考试。我得在家里准备。根据“Tomorrow

there

is

an

exam.”可知，此处是不得不在家里为考试准备。

短语have

to

do

sth.“不得不去做某事”；短语prepare

for...“为……做准备”，故填to

prepare。完成句子14、杰克过去很忙以至于没有关心他儿子的学习。Jack

________

________

be

too

busy

to

care

about

how

his

son

studied.答案：

used

to此处缺少“过去”，英语表达为used

to，是一般过去时的用法，

故填used；to。15、对村里的学生来说，到校是很困难的。For

the

students

in

the

v