河南省高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations必考知识点归纳

单选题1、There

was

an

interesting

illustration

in

the

book

that

I

was

reading

________

what

his

hometown

was

like

in

his

eyes.A．describingB．describedC．to

describeD．describe答案：A考查现在分词。句意：我正在读的书里有一个有趣的插图，描述了在他眼中家乡的样子。根据句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。逻辑主语an

interesting

illustration与describe是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作定语，修饰illustration。故选A。2、_________

we

eat

for

breakfast

has

a

great

effect

on

our

health,

many

students

skip

breakfast

for

various

reasons.A．ThoughB．In

spite

of

thatC．Despite

whatD．Although

what答案：D考查从句。句意：尽管我们早晨吃的东西对我们的健康有很大的影响，许多学生仍然会因为各种原因不吃早晨。分析句子结构和意思可知，逗号前后分句上下文是转折的关系，所以用连词although引导让步状语从句；在让步状语从句中，we

eat

for

breakfast是主语从句，缺少动词eat的宾语，指物，“什么”的意思，用连词what引导。故选D。3、________

lack

of

experience

with

a

task

of

that

scale,

she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.A．Except

forB．AlthoughC．DespiteD．Even

though答案：C考查介词（短语）和连词（短语）。句意：尽管她对这么大规模的任务缺乏经验，但她绝不是一个失败者。A.

Except

for除……之外（介词短语）；B.

Although尽管（连词）；C.

Despite尽管（介词）；D.

Even

though尽管，即使（连词短语）。根据名词lack可知，前用介词（短语）。再根据“she

was

far

from

being

a

failure.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。4、In

his

sense,

Lu

Xun

made

himself

a

leading

figure

in

the

wartime

Chinese

novelists.A．人物B．体态C．图表D．数字答案：A考查名词词义。句意：在他的意义上，鲁迅使自己成为中国战时小说家中的领袖人物。结合句中

Lu

Xun

可知，鲁迅在战时的中国小说家中是一个领袖人物，所以划线词此处意思为“人物”，故选A。5、It

is

said

that

Darwin

once

received

a

letter

from

his

father

_______

that

he

would

be

a

failure.A．predictedB．having

predictedC．predictingD．

to

predict答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：据说达尔文有一次收到他父亲的一封信，信中预言他将是一个失败者。分析句子结构可知predict在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故选C。6、When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves

we

should________that

there

are

others

less

fortunate

than

we

are.A．arrangeB．dismissC．reflectD．explore答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们为自己感到难过时，我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A.

arrange安排；B.

dismiss开除；C.

reflect反省；想到；D.

explore探索。根据“When

we

are

feeling

sorry

for

ourselves”可知，难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。7、Stop

palling

him

around

like

that;

________,

he

is

but

a

child.A．somehowB．above

allC．howeverD．after

all答案：D考查副词及短语。句意：不要像那样和他共事，毕竟他只是个孩子。A.

somehow以某种方式；B.

above

all最重要的是；C.

however然而；D.

after

all毕竟。根据句意，此处表示“毕竟”，故选D。8、________

the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year.A．In

spite

ofB．In

case

ofC．In

terms

ofD．In

praise

of答案：C考查固定短语辨析。句意：就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。A.

In

spite

of尽管；B.

In

case

of万一；C.

In

terms

of就……而言；D.

In

praise

of歌颂。根据后文语境“the

numbers

in

employment,

the

hotel

industry

was

the

second

largest

industry

in

this

country

last

year”可知，指就就业人数而言，去年酒店业是这个国家的第二大行业。故选C。9、—Why

are

you

so

upset?—There

is

always

someone

________

my

kindness.A．takes

advantage

ofB．taking

advantage

ofC．to

take

the

advantage

ofD．took

the

advantage

of答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：——-你为什么这么生气?——总是有人利用我的好心。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。不定代词

someone与take

advantage

of之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故选B。10、Started

over

a

decade

ago

to

draw

Chinese

shoppers

onto

Alibaba's

online

sites,

Singles'

Day

has

become

a

national

obsession

________

addictive

discounts

with

a

tap

on

a

smartphone

screen.A．featuredB．featuringC．being

featuredD．having

featured答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：十多年前，光棍节开始吸引中国购物者访问阿里巴巴的在线网站，如今已成为全国性的狂热活动，通过点击智能手机屏幕即可享受令人上瘾的折扣。句子已有谓语has

become，故空格处填非谓语作后置定语，feature和obsession是逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选B。11、Peter

______

the

papers

he

was

marking

and

reached

for

his

keyboard.A．set

outB．set

offC．set

inD．set

aside答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：彼得把正在批改的试卷放在一边，伸手去拿键盘。A.set

out

出发；B.set

off引爆；

C.set

in

开始；D.set

aside放在一边。根据“and

reached

for

his

keyboard.”可知，彼得是放下试卷去拿键盘。故选D。12、English

was

invented

by

people,

not

computers,

and

it________

the

creativity

of

the

human

race.A．is

reflectedB．had

reflectedC．reflectsD．was

reflected答案：C考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英语是人类发明的，而不是计算机，它反映了人类的创造力。主语it指代English，是单数，主动语态，讲述客观事实，谓语动词reflect用一般现在时的单数形式。故选C项。13、______

his

efforts

to

achieve

peace

and

international

cooperation,

the

President

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize.A．Far

fromB．Except

forC．Rather

thanD．Due

to答案：D考查短语词义辨析。句意：由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。A.

Far

from远离，一点也不；B.

Except

for除了；C.

Rather

than而不是；D.

Due

to由于。根据“the

President

was

awarded

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize.”

由于为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，所以获得诺贝尔和平奖。故选D。14、Genes

are

tiny

sets

of

chemical

instructions

that________

how

each

living

creature

looks

and

behaves.A．determineB．assignC．signalD．reflect答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：基因是一组微小的化学指令，决定着每一种生物的外观和行为。A.determine决定；B.assign分配；C.signal发信号；D.reflect反映。由语意可知，基因决定生物的行为和外观。故选A项。15、When

asked

about

his

future

plans,

the

president

expressed

the

desire

to

step

aside

_____the

younger

men.A．in

favour

ofB．in

terms

ofC．in

spite

ofD．in

memory

of答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及他未来的计划时，他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。A.in

favour

of支持；B

in

terms

of

就而言；C.in

spite

of

尽管；D.in

memory

of纪念。根据“

the

president

expressed

the

desire

to

step

aside

”可知，他表示愿意让位支持年轻人。故选A项。16、A

recent

Canadian

study

suggests

that

a

child

________

from

interactive

music

classes

has

better

communication

skills.A．benefitB．benefitingC．benefitedD．to

benefit答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大最近的一项研究表明，从互动式音乐课程中受益的孩子有更好的沟通技能。空处作定语，应用非谓语动词，benefit

from和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故选B。17、There

will

be

much

joy

in

family

reunion

dinners,

as

elders

have

the

chance

to________,

and

see________the

wonder

of

the

festive

season

through

the

eyes

of

younger

generations.A．reconnect

…

awakeB．reflect

…

aflameC．relate

…

afreshD．reminisce

…

anew答案：D考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐，因为老人们有机会回忆，并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A.

reconnect再联合，再连接

…

awake醒着的；

B.

reflect

反思，反应，反射…

aflame涨红了脸，发亮地；C.

relate

使有联系…

afresh重新开始；D.

reminisce

回忆，追忆…

anew重新，再。根据句意可知，第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围，用reminisce符合题意；第二空用副词anew修饰动词see，表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。18、She

often

came

into

conflict

with

teachers

and

other

authority

________.A．rebelsB．volumesC．diplomasD．figures答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：她经常与老师和其他权威人物发生冲突。A.

rebels反抗者；B.

volumes体积，容积；C.

diplomas学位证书，文凭；D.

figures数字，人物。结合句意及前面的teachers可知，此处指“其他权威人物”，故选D项。19、You

should

take

______of

this

opportunity

and

try

to

get

the

post.A．careB．chargeC．placeD．advantage答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该好好利用这次机会，争取得到这个职位。选项中的词都可以和take以及of搭配构成短语A.

take

care

of照顾；B.

take

charge

of管理，负责；C.

take

place

of代替；D.

take

advantage

of利用。根据“try

to

get

the

post”可知，此处是指好好利用这次机会。故选D。20、Although

we

didn’t

do

well

enough

in

the

first

half

of

the

game,

our

coach

got

us

to

________

and

ready

to

give

our

best

shot

in

the

second

half.A．cheer

upB．hold

upC．break

upD．dress

up答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我们在上半场做得不够好，但我们的教练让我们振作起来，准备在下半场打出我们最好的射门。A.

cheer

up振作起来；B.

hold

up举起；C.

break

up破碎；分裂；D.

dress

up盛装打扮。结合句意可知，上半场我们做得不好，只有振作起来，才能在下半场打出最好的射门，cheer

up“振作起来”符合题意，故选A项。语法填空21、The

extensive

collection

consists

of

masterworks

in

sculpture,

colored

glass,

and

precious

objects

from

Europe

________(date)

from

about

the

9th

to

the

15th

century.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：大量的收藏包括从9世纪到15世纪来自欧洲的雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和珍贵物品。分析句子可知，“________

from

about

the

9th

to

the

15th

century”在句中做定语，修饰objects，objects和date

from之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。22、Graffiti（涂鸦）has

existed

since

ancient

times

with

examples__________

(date)

back

to

ancient

Greece

and

Roman

Empire.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：涂鸦自古以来就存在，有一些例子可以追溯到古希腊和罗马帝国。设空处为非谓语动词，修饰名词做定语，和名词之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故填dating。23、There

has

been

a

mixed

reaction

to

these

charity

activities.

________all,

they

are

collecting

money

from

ordinary

people.

(用适当的词填空)答案：After考查固定短语。句意：人们对这些慈善活动褒贬不一。毕竟，他们是在向普通人募集资金。根据句意和空格后的all可知，该题是考查固定短语after

all（毕竟）。故填After。24、The

competition

attracted

over

500

athletes

________

(represent)

eight

different

countries.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：representing考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名选手参加。分析可知，句中谓语为“attracted”，所选动词应是非谓语，作之前名词的后置定语，represent与其逻辑主语players是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填representing。25、I’m

going

to

take

advantage____________

this

tour

to

explore

the

history

of

the

castle.

(用适当的词填空)答案：of考查介词。句意：我打算利用这次旅行去探索那座城堡的历史。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语take

advantage

of，意为“利用”，空处应填介词of。故填of。26、Our

school

motto_________

(reflect)

the

importance

we

place

on

good

manners,

hard

work

and

success.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：reflects考查时态。句意：我们的校训反映了我们对礼貌、勤奋和成功的重视。根据定语从句中的谓语动词place可知，句子的时态应为一般现在时，句子主语Our

school