厚学人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识集锦

(名师选题)厚学人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet知识集锦

单选题1、—Why

do

people

like

classic

music?

I

don’t

like

it

at

all.—________it

is

not

your

style,

that

doesn’t

mean

it

is

bad.A．Even

thoughB．Only

ifC．Now

thatD．In

case答案：A考查连词词义辨析。句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐?我一点也不喜欢它。——即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.

Even

though即使，尽管；B.

Only

if只有在……的时候，只要……就；C.

Now

that既然；D.

In

case以防，万一。根据句意可知“它不是你的风格”与后文的“这并不意味着它不好”之间是转折关系，even

though“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选A。2、We

feel

relaxed

and

comfortable

in

______

surroundings,

but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.A．amazingB．familiarC．unusualD．inspiring答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适，但我们需要走出我们的舒适区，以取得更大的进步。A.

amazing令人惊讶的；B.

familiar熟悉的；C.

unusual异常的；D.

inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“but

we

need

to

step

out

of

our

comfort

zone

to

make

more

progress.”可知，在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。3、In

the

past

few

years,

important

advances

______

in

environmental

science

thanks

to

increasing

computer

power.A．are

makingB．have

madeC．are

being

madeD．have

been

made答案：D考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：在过去的几年中，由于计算机能力的提高，环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In

the

past

few

years”可知应该用现在完成时，且主语important

advances与动词make是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。4、In

recent

years,

Australia’s

Great

Barrier

Reef

______

by

widespread

coral

bleaching

repeatedly,

where

marine

heat

waves

have

turned

large

parts

of

the

reef

a

ghostly

white.A．has

been

hittingB．has

hitC．hitD．has

been

hit答案：D考查时态。句意：近年来，澳大利亚大堡礁反复遭受大面积珊瑚白化的袭击，在这里海洋热浪使大堡礁的大部分变成了幽灵般的白色。分析句子结构可知，空处做主句的谓语，根据时间状语In

recent

years，句子应用现在完成时态；动词hit,意为“产生不良影响；打击；危害”，与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Australia’s

Great

Barrier

Reef为单数形式，助动词用has。故填has

been

hit

。故选D项。5、When

I

was

living

in

that

city,

there

was

a

park

which

is

easily

______

from

my

home.A．accessibleB．convenientC．alternativeD．acceptable答案：A考查形容词的辨析。句意：当我住在那个城市的时候，有一个公园，从我家很容易到达那里。A.

accessible易到达的；B.

convenient方便的；C.

alternative可替代的；D.

acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知，从我家很容易到达那里。故选A。6、Linda

gave

us

a

vivid

________

of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan

after

her

return.A．directionB．explanationC．imaginationD．account答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction方向；B.explanation解释；C.imagination想象力；D.account描述。由“of

her

trip

to

Mount

Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”，空格处是“描述”，故选D。7、—May

I

speak

to

Mr.

Smith?—I

am

afraid

it

is

not

________

now,

for

he

is

at

a

meeting

now.A．impressiveB．particularC．convenientD．beneficial答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？——恐怕现在不方便，因为他正在开会。

A.

impressive令人印象深刻的；

B.

particular特定的；

C.

convenient方便的；

D.

beneficial有益的。根据句意“因为他正在开会”可知，现在“不方便”与史密斯先生通话，故选C。8、His

jokes

didn’t

even

raise

a

smile,

which

seemed

________.A．embarrassingB．embarrassedC．to

embarrassD．embarrassment答案：A考查形容词。句意：他的笑话甚至没有引起微笑，这看起来很尴尬。分析句子，设空处应该使用形容词作表语。embarrass为动词，意为“使……尴尬”，其形容词为embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”修饰物；同时embarrassed也为形容词，意为“使人感到尴尬的”修饰人；embarrassment为名词，意为“尴尬”；同时seem

to

embarrass意为“看起来去尴尬”，句意不符。此处修饰的是his

jokes为物，故用embarrassing。故选A。9、China

advocates

________

international

law

and

universally

recognized

norms

governing

international

relations,

and

promotes

the

________

of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security.A．to

uphold;

functionB．upholding;

functionC．to

uphold;

visionD．upholding;

vision答案：D考查固定短语和名词辨析。句意：中国倡导维护国际法和公认的国际关系准则，践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观。第一空表示“倡导做某事”短语为advocate

doing

sth.，动名词作宾语；第二空function功能；vision愿景，结合后文“of

common,

comprehensive,

cooperative

and

sustainable

security”可知指践行共同、综合、合作、可持续的安全观，应用vision。故选D。10、Protecting

yourself

from

________

theft

is

a

matter

of

treating

all

your

personal

and

financial

documents

as

top-secret

information.A．identityB．databaseC．conferenceD．resident答案：A考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A.

identity

n.

身份；B.

database

n.

数据库，资料库；C.

conference

n.

专题讨论会；D.

resident

n.

居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示“身份”的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。语法填空11、We

have

developed

a

new

type

of

software

with

several

new________

（function）.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：functions考查名词的数。句意：我们已经开发了一款新的软件，它有好几个新的功能。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词，前面有several

修饰，所以名词用复数形式。故填functions。12、She

published

her

first

short

story

at

the

age

of

fifteen,

and

________(complete)a

large

number

of

works

so

far,

which

________(translate)into

forty

languages.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：

has

completed

have

been

translated考查动词。句意：她在15岁时发表了她的第一个短篇小说，至今已完成了大量的作品，被翻译成40种语言。分析句子可知，该句第一空为谓语动词的填入，根据后面的so

far时间状语可知，为动词的现在完成时，结合主语She为第三人称单数形式，故填has

completed。该句第二空为which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入，由主句时态可知，从句也应为现在完成时，关系词先行词a

large

number

of

works在从句中作主语成分，为复数名词。故此处谓语动词应为have

been

translated，works和translate为被动关系。故填have

been

translated。故分别填has

completed；have

been

translated。13、Greatly

______

(inspire)

by

the

teacher’s

words,

I

have

made

up

my

mind

not

to

give

up

my

goal.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：inspired考查非谓语动词。句意：深受老师的话的鼓舞，我决定不放弃自己的目标。I与inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填inspired。完成句子14、由于大量的捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70%。The

number

of

sharks

in

the

ocean________

due

to________.答案：

has

been

reduced

by

70%

a

large

amount

of

hunting考查时态语态。结合“已经”，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语The

number

of

sharks和谓语动词reduce

by

70%(减少70%)是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，the

number

of...作主语，谓语单数形式；a

large

amount

of

hunting

(大量的捕猎)，作due

to的宾语，故填①has

been