牛津上海版英语六年级上学期教材梳理及练习 Unit4

Unit4词汇Words1.secretaryn.秘书【例句】Aliceisasecretaryinasmallcompany.爱丽丝是一家小公司的秘书。[复数形式]secretaries[词性转换]secretaryn.秘书secretn.隐秘[对应练习]The(secretary)areworkingLindausuallyhelpsherbosstypeletters.Sheisa.A.workerB.businesswomanC.secretaryD.bankclerk2.bankn.银行bankern.银行家bankrobbery银行抢劫案bankclerk银行职员3.policewomann.女警察【例句】–What’syourmother’sjob?你妈妈是干什么的？--Sheisapolicewoman.她是一名女警察。thepolice指全体警察[复数形式]policewomen[反义词]policeman男警察[对应练习]Lookatthoseladies!Theyare(policewoman)(policeman)helpmakeourcityasafeplace.4.dentistn.牙医toseeadoctor看牙医5.postmann.邮递员[复数形式]postmen[词性转换]postn.邮件；岗位[对应练习]Iwouldliketobea(post)inthefuture.Teddy'sbrotherbringsletter.Heisa_________A.policemanB.firemanC.postmanD.milkman6.personn.人e.g.Heisjustthepersonweneedforthejob.他正是我们需要的做那种工作的人。[辨析]person和peopleperson是个体名词，有单复数people是集合名词，单复数同形，作为“民族”、“部落”或“种族”时是单数名词。ThepeoplehasafewpeopleandtheyliveinsouthwestofChina.这个民族人很少，他们居住在中国西南部。7.teachv.(taught-taught)teachern.老师(1)教e.g.Hetaughtmehowtodrive.他教我开车。(2)以教书为生e.g.Sheteachesatourlocalschool.她在我们这个地区的学校教书。(3)提倡；提倡e.g.Christtaughtforgiveness.基督教提倡宽恕。(4)教育；训诫e.g.Ittaughthimalessonhewouldneverforget.这给了他一个终身难忘的教训。[对应练习]Jane'smother________(teach)Englishatschool.SheisanEnglish(teach)8.putout扑灭【例句】Wemustputoutthefirequickly.我们必需快速灭火。[常见短语]putoneselfout<口语>意为“虽对自己不便仍做某事”【例句】She’salwaysreadytoputherselfouttohelpothers.她总是乐于舍己助人。putsbout(1)使某人失去知觉【例句】Thethiefputmeoutandstolemymoney.贼打昏了我偷了我的钱。发布，出版或广播某事物【例句】Theyputoutnewbooks,butnooneboughtthem.他们出版了新书，但是没有人买。[辨析]putoutthefire与fightthefireputoutthefire强调的是一种结果——火被扑灭，而fightthefire强调的是一种过程——救火的过程。[对应练习]Firemenfires.A.putoutB.putsoutC.putoffD.putsoff9.interviewv.(1)采访e.g.MaryisinterviewingthePrimeMinisterofBritain.玛丽正在采访英国首相。(2)面试e.g.Ihaveaninterviewthisafternoon.今日下午我有一个面试。n.(1)面试；面谈e.g.I’vegotaninterviewwithNationalChemicals.我已经获得了全国化学制品公司的邀约面试。(2)采访；交谈e.g.Inevergiveinterviews.我从不接受采访。[记忆链接]interviewern.采访者；面试官intervieween.面试者；受访者10.findout查明；弄清（状况）[辨析]findout与findfind表示“找到”，“偶然发觉”或“发觉”；而findout表示“想方设法调查清楚”或“弄明白”一件事情的真相。[对应练习]KittywantstoifTomlikeshisjob.A.findB.lookforC.findoutD.lookout11.ifconj.(1)是否e.g.Hecouldn’ttellifshewaslaughing.他弄不清楚她是否在笑。(2)假如；假如e.g.IfitisnecessaryIwillcomeatsix.如有必要，我六点钟来。[对应练习]Theyaregoingtointerviewascientistandtheywanttofindout________helikeshisjob.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when12.finishv.结束[辨析]finish与completeComplete表示重大工程的完工，finish则不行以；finish后面可以跟doing和名词；但complete后面只能跟名词作宾语。13.agen.年龄attheageof在几岁的时候二、重要短语1.Wouldliketodo2.Teachchildren/usEnglish3.makesb/sth+better/worse/adj./do使..更好/更坏/怎样/做某事4.driveabus开公车5.cookfoodforsb.6.makeourcityasafeplace7...yearsold8.at+具体时刻9.in+morning/afternoon/evening三、重要句型Wouldyouliketobeacook?你想成为厨师吗？wouldyouliketodo…?表示“你想做某事吗？”wouldliketodo=wanttodo,解释为“想要”。其否定形式为wouldn’t=wouldnotwouldyouliketobe…?你想成为一名…吗？回答时用Yes,Iwould./No,Iwouldn’t.2.Iusuallystartworkathalfpasteightinthemorning.我通常在上午八点半开头工作。[辨析]job与workjob强调职业，是可数名词；而work强调的是所做的事情，是不行数名词。课堂达标检测Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案):1.Weplaytogether_________Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.from2.Ioftenplay_________badmintonwithmyfatheratweekends.A./ B.the C.an D.a3.Inevergoout_________night.A.in B.on C.at D.from4.MysonAndydoesn’tlikedogs_________.A.atall B.all C.allright D.too5.Weshouldbehardworkingandalwayskind_________others.A.for B.with C.to D.on6.----_________you_________toJapan?----No,notyet.A.Did…goB.Are…goingC.Have…beenD.Have…gone7.----Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?----Iusuallygo_________.A.cycle B.tocycle C.cyclingD.tocycling8.Ihaven’tbeentoShanghaiZooyet.I________therenextSunday.A.goB.willgotoC.amgoingD.amgoingto9.----_________istheenvironment?----Theenvironmentisallthethingsroundus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Who10.Wepromise_________theEarth.A.topollute B.nottopolluteC.pollute D.notpollute11.A:MustIfinishmyhomeworknow,Mum?B:No,you______A.must B.mustn’t Cneedn’t D.need12.Ihavebeen_____OceanPark..Iwenttherewithmyparents.A.in B.on C.to D.about13.I’dlike______amodernfarmerinthefuture.A.do Bbe C.tobe D.todo14.A:Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?B;No,______.Idon’twantanyorangejuice.Athanks B.Idon’tlike Cdon’t D.Iwouldn’t15.There_________aflowershowthiscomingSaturday.A.is B.has C.willhave Disgoingtobe16.______placeshallwevisit,SandyBayorMoonTown?A.Which B.Where C.What D.How17.It’smybirthdayonSaturday.Let’s_____aplaceinGardenCity.A.visits B.isvisiting C.visit D.tovisit18.AliceisvisitingShanghai thesecondtime A)for B)on C)to D)from19.Therearesomanybeautifulflowersinthepark,butwe_ pickthem. A)must B)can C)may D)mustn't.20. B)in C)/ D)atⅡ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子）：1.Mygrandfatherisa__________manwithawarmheart.(help)2.HisfatherwillvisittheUSAforthe________time.(one)3.Mymotheralwaystakes________bagswithherwhenshegoestothesupermarket.(shop)4. 6.Thereisalotof__________aroundus.(pollute)7. 8.Wecan______theshoppingbags.(use)9.Sometimespeople_________theenvironment.(pollution)10.Jackusually___________(take)awalkwithhisparentsaftersupper.Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired1.Mymotherhasalreadywrittenashoppinglist.（改为