高考英语经典专练12短文改错语法填空书面表达（教师版）

短文改错短文改错+语法填空+书面表达（2）（）经典专练十二一、(一、(2018届内蒙古包头市高三一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Theweatherwasmuchhotterthaninmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarmheartedlyandhewasfamiliartotheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.【答案】Iwenttotheseasidetospendingmysummerholidaywithmyfamily.Westayedthereforabouttwoweek.Thespendweeksweatherwasmuchhotterthan∧inmyhometown,butIgotusedtoitorfeltathome.Everymorning,Igotupearlythatandearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadofthetime.ThenIwenttohaveachatwithmynewfriend,John,whomIhappentoeacrossduringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandquitewarmheartedlyandhewasfamiliarhappenedwarmheartedtotheseaside.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritetoeachother.withwriting【解析】1.考查动词。动词spend前为不定式to，故用动词原形。句意：暑假，我和我的家人去海边度假。故将spending改为spend。2.考查名词。名词week为可数名词，根据前面two可知用复数形式。句意：我们在那儿呆了大约两周。故将week改为weeks。3.考查代词。句中的that指代前面的不可数名词theweather。句意：天气要比我家乡的天气热得多。故在than后加that。4.考查连词。根据前后句可知，这里是并列关系，故用连词and。句意：但我习惯了且自由自在。故将or改为and。5.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知前面用形容词比较级。句意：我起的比我父母都早。故将early改为earlier。6.考查短语固定搭配。短语aheadoftime提前，time前不加冠词。句意：我提前去吃早饭。故将the去掉。7.考查时态。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般过去时。句意：在假期我遇到新朋友约翰。故将happen改为happened。8.考查形容词。根据前面的副词quiet可知后面用形容词。句意：约翰是当地人并且很热心。故将warmheartedly改为warmhearted。9.考查短语固定搭配。短语befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事，为固定搭配。句意：他对海边很熟悉。故将to改为with。10.考查短语固定搭配。短语keepdoingsth一直做某事。句意：我们分开后，彼此一直写信。故将write改为writing。二、(二、(2018届安徽省皖西名校高三质检)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting.Itwasnotuntilinmylaterthirties____1____Imadethisimportantdiscovery:givingawaythings____2____(make)lifesomuchmoreexciting.OnediscoveryImadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmost____3____(possibility)togiveawayanythinginthisworldwithoutgettingsomethingback,thoughthereturnoftenesin____4____unexpectedform.OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficedeliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit____5____(address)tomeatmyoffice.Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof____6____(appreciate).MorethanayearlaterIneededapostofficeboxforanewbusinessIwasstarting.Iwastoldatthewindowthattherewerenoboxes____7____(leave),andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist.AsIwasabouttoleave,thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway.Hehadoverheardourconversation.“Wasn’tityouthatwroteusaletterayearagoabout____8____(deliver)aspecialdeliverytoyourhome?”Isaidyes.“Well,youare____9____(certain)goingtohaveaboxinthispostofficeifwehavetomakeoneforyou.Youdon’tknow____10____aletterlikethatmeanstous.Weusuallygetnothingbutplaints.【答案】1.that2.makes3.impossible4.an5.wasaddressed6.appreciation7.left8.delivering9.certainly10.what【解析】文章主要讲述了作者通过一件事明白了给予事物让生活更令人兴奋。1.考查强调句。句意：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才发现了这个重要的发现。Itwasnotuntil…that…直到......才......根据题意，故填that。2.考查动词时态。句意：给予事物让生活更令人兴奋。“givingawaythings”动名词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。根据题意，故填makes。3.考查形容词作表语。句意：我的一个发现是:在这个世界上，如果没有回报，几乎不可能放弃任何东西。形容词作表语，“itisimpossibletodo”，根据题意，故填impossible。4.考查不定冠词。句意：我的一个发现是，在这个世界上，如果没有回报，几乎不可能放弃任何东西。根据题意，故填an。5.考查被动语态。句意：一个星期日的早晨，当地邮局给我的家发了一封信，尽管那封信地址是我的办公室。beaddressedto在(信封和包裹)上写姓名地址；致(函)。根据题意，故填wasaddressed。6.考查名词。句意：我写了一封感谢信给邮局局长。介词of后使用名词。根据题意，故appreciation。7.考查过去分词作定语。句意：在窗口我被告知没有箱子了。boxes与leave之间处于被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。根据题意，故填left。8.考查动名词。句意：是不是你一年前给我们写了一封信，送到你家？介词about后使用动名词。根据题意，故填delivering。9.考查副词。句意：嗯，如果我们必须为你做一个，你肯定会在这个邮局里有一个盒子。副词修饰动词。根据题意，故填certainly。10.考查宾语从句。句意：你不知道那封信对我们意味着什么。由what引导宾语从句。根据题意，故填what。三、(三、(2018届四川省绵阳市南山中学高三二诊)假定你是李华，你的英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些日常生活中和他人保持联系的方法。请你写信向他推荐微信（WeChat）软件，并期待他早日到来。内容包括：1.使用广泛；2.方便快捷；3.节省费用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出不计入字数。DearLeslie,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLeslie,I’mmorethandelightedtohearthatyouwilletoChinaforyourfurtherstudyandIhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayhere.Thereareavarietyofwaystomunicatewithothersinourdailylife,ofwhichWeChatisthemostpopularone.Nowadays,agoodnumberofChinese,especiallyyoungpeople,areusingWeChattokeepintouchwitheachother.ThereasonwhyIlikeitbestisthatitisveryfastandconvenienttosendwordfiles,messages,pictures,orevenvideoprogrammes.Moreimportantly,itisfreetomunicatewithothersonWeChat,whichwillsurelysaveyoualotofmoney.HopefulmyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandI’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyarrival.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】本文是一封书信。英国网友Leslie不久要来中国留学，他想了解一些