2024-2025学年高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGamesUsinglanguage课时作业1含解析新人教版必修2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesUsinglanguage课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解Itistheidealwayfortravelerstoensuretheywakeupwiththeperfectview—aportableeco­capsulethatcanbesetupanywhereintheworld.Theinnovative，egg­shapedpodsensuretravelerscancampinthemostextremecornersoftheworld，withalltheluxuriesofahotelroom.Lookinglikesomethinginasci­fimovie，thepodsareequippedwithsolarpanels，andaretractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolarandwindenergyasitspower.Inthisway，thetinyhomecanletyoulivecomfortablywhereveryoutravel.Itevenhasitsownshowerandtoilet，sleepingareafortwo，andasmallkitchen.Itmaylooklikecamping，butatleastwiththeeco­capsuleyoucanlookforwardtoahotshowerandrunningwateronyourtravels.The3306lbpodscanbetransportedonyourtravelsinasea­containerorcanbetowedonatrailer，meaningthepossibilitiesareendless.Bratislava­basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinarysleepersandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.However，itquicklybecameapparentthattheycouldbeopeneduptothewiderpublicandevenusedinurbanareastocombathighrent，andplacedonroofsforstudiospace，orlivingquarters.Theeco­capsulecanserveasacottage，apop­uphotelorevenasachargingstationforelectriccars.Thecapsulescouldevenbequicklyimportedforhousingforemergencyteamswhohavebeenquicklydeployedtohelpwithnaturaldisastersthathavedestroyednearbyinfrastructure.Describedbythewebsiteasa‘Swiss­armyknife—itpackseverythingyouneed’，theself­containedunitcansustainlongperiodsoftimewithoutexternalresources.The86sqftpodsareabletosleeptwopeopleforupforayearandforthoseworriedaboutacoldnight’ssleep，thecapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatlosses.Thepodisdesignedtowithstandharshweatherconditionsduetoitsinnovativedesignandmaterialsused.NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.eq\x(语篇解读本文主要介绍了一种新型的独创——可以让旅行者随处扎营的“生态胶囊舱”。)1.Wheredoestheeco­capsulegetpower?A.Fromsolarpanelsandaretractablewindturbine.B.Fromaportablebattery.C.Fromanelectricgenerator.D.Fromitsshower.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“Lookinglikesomethinginasci­fimovie，thepodsareequippedwithsolarpanels，andaretractablewindturbine，whichguaranteesolarandwindenergyasitspower.”可知答案。2.Whommaybetheeco­capsuleinitiallydesignedfor?A.Campers. B.Officeladies.C.Fieldbiologists. D.Homelesspeople.答案C解析推理推断题。依据第四段首句“Bratislava­basedNiceArchitectsarebehindtheextraordinarysleepersandsaidtheyinitiallydesignedthemforpeoplewhostayinthenatureforalongtime.”可推出答案。3.Whydon’ttheeco­capsule’susersworryaboutcoldnessduringtheirnightsleep?A.Becausethereisaretractablewindturbineinit.B.Becauseithasanairconditionerinit.C.Becauseitisaself­containedunit.D.Becauseitisequippedwithathicklayertoreduceheatlosses.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“thecapsulehasathicklayerofefficientheatisolationandenergyrestorationwhichsignificantlyreduceheatlosses”可知答案。4.Whatdoesthedesignerviewtheeco­capsule’sfuturemarket?A.Negative. B.Optimistic.C.Worried. D.Doubtful.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段最终一句“NowondertheNiceArchitectsaresoconfidentaboutitsprospectandtheproducersarereceivingheavyorders.”可知，设计者对该产品的市场前景很有信念。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.IwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarmsandwhenhefellasleepIputhim5downintohiscribforthenight.Mywife，6fromalongdayofwork，washalfnapping(小睡)andhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Notcaringforthe7，Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen，tookalawn(草坪)8offourporch(门廊)，andwalkedintothefrontyardto9thestars.AssoonasIsteppedontothe10，Iheardthesweetsoundof11floatedthroughtheair.Onthehillnexttoourhouse，theneighbor’schildrenwere12fireflies，hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairand13themforawhile.Theyranveryfast，14，theycouldn’tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightingbugs.15，exhausted，theybothsatdowninthegrassand16watchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair，blinkingtheirlightsonandoff.I17myteaandjoinedthemintheir18.Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslightingupmyfrontyardona19night.Itmademefeelapartofsomethingfargreaterthanmyself.Overtheyearssincethen，Ihaveappreciatedand20allofthegloriouslightinthisworld.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Ihavefounditinnature，books，music，animals，prayer，andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthis21，however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefrom22.Itmustflowfreelybetweenusandcan’tbe23inajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefirefliesthen，takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.Letthemremindyouthatyou，too，areoneofthe24inthisworld.eq\x(语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲解并描述了作者在乘凉时看到邻居孩子抓萤火虫后的感想。)5.A.gently B.quicklyC.forcefully D.silently答案A解析婴儿睡着后，应当是温顺地(gently)把他放在婴儿床上。故选A。quickly快速地；forcefully强有力地；silently缄默地。6.A.brokendown B.tiredoutC.calmeddown D.madeout答案B解析依据空后的“alongdayofwork”可知妻子工作一天力倦神疲，似睡非睡地看电视。故选B。tiredout力倦神疲。7.A.baby B.filmC.show D.atmosphere答案C解析句意为：不关切是什么电视节目(show)，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，拿了一把草坪椅，走到前院去看星星。故选C。8.A.bench B.basketC.cushion D.chair答案D解析参见上题解析。下文中的“Isatdowninmychair”是提示。故选D。9.A.stareat B.pointtoC.smileto D.glanceat答案A解析stareat注视；pointto指向；smileto对……微笑；glanceat阅读。依据句意可知选A。10.A.field B.farmC.yard D.street答案C解析句意为：一步入院子(yard)，我就听到了从空中飘来的甜甜的笑声。故选C。11.A.argument B.laughterC.fight D.scream答案B解析参见上题解析。故选B。12.A.chasing B.killingC.admiring D.teasing答案A解析邻居家的孩子们在追逐(chase)萤火虫。故选A。13.A.ignored BfortedC.calmed D.watched答案D解析“我”坐在椅子上看(watch)了他们一会儿。故选D。14.A.otherwise B.howeverC.meanwhile D.somewhat答案B解析由空前的“Theyranveryfast”及空后的“couldn’tseemtocatch”可知他们跑得特别快，然而(however)他们好像并不能抓住渐渐移动的萤火虫。故选B。15.A.Frequently B.PurposefullyC.Happily D.Eventually答案D解析最终(Eventually)他们两个都力倦神疲，坐在草坪上，只好看着萤火虫在空中飘舞。故选D。16.A.also B.justC.yet D.still答案B解析参见上题解析。just，仅仅，只，符合语境。故选B。17.A.poured B.madeC.drank D.prepared答案C解析我喝(drink)着茶，和他们一起观赏萤火虫。故选C。18.A.appreciation BpetitionC.discussion D.celebration答案A解析参见上题解析。appreciation观赏；competition竞赛；discussion探讨；celebration庆祝。故选A。19.A.winter B.coolC.summer D.spring答案C解析依据文章第一句“Itwasasummereveningalmost30yearsago.”可知，这是一个夏天的晚上。故选C。20.A.flashed B.shoneC.preserved D.enjoyed答案D解析从那以后的很多年，我已经观赏和享受过这世界上全部绚丽的光线。故选D。enjoy享受……的乐趣。21.A.light B.hugC.jar D.practice答案A解析依据下文的“Ihavelearnedthattruelight”可知应选A。22.A.nearB.uponC.withinD.around答案C解析我已经了解到真正的光、真正的爱来自于内心。within在……之内，故选C。23.A.left B.caughtC.ignored D.seen答案B解析它肯定在我们之间渐渐地流淌，不会被抓住(caught)，困在瓶子里。故选B。24.A.passers­by B.rescuersC.discoverers D.miracles答案D解析让他们记得你也是世界上的奇迹(miracle)之一。文章其次段倒数其次句中的“Itfeltsogoodgettingtoseeoneofmanymiracleslighting...”是提示。故选D。Ⅲ.语法填空ThatBeijingtogetherwithZhangjiakousucceededingettingthechance25.tohost(host)the2024WinterOlympicGames，speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame26.thattheBeijing­Zhangjiakouhigh­speedrailway,27.located(locate)inNorthChina，iscurrentlyunderconstructionand28.isexpected(expect)tobecompletedby2024inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2024WinterOlympics.29.However，theprojectisabigchallengeline，withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute，startingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation，headingwestthroughtheGreatWall，threetimesthe30.length(long)ofthecapital’sterritory.Havinga31.total(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan，thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes，withthetrain32.travelling(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan，thehigh­speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationand33.theothertoTaizichengofChongli,34.wheretheOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway，whichincludes72­kilometerssectionthroughBeijing，willbecompletedinfourandahalfyears.Ⅳ.短文改错Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks，orisitsomethingthatitcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge？Ifweanalyzethecreativeprocesscareful，wemightknowwhatitisandwhatitmightwork.Thecreativeprocesshasalwaysacceptedasthesourceofallimportantworksinthearts，soweshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificdiscoverbeginswithsomeoneseeingtheworlddifferentlyfromthewayothersseesit.Andthisiswhichcreativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldinthenewway.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact，wearebornforit.答案Iscreativityanaturalgiftlikegoodlooks，orisitsomethingthatitcanbeacquiredlikeknowledge？Ifweanalyzethecreativeprocesseq\f(careful,carefully)，wemightknowwhatitisandeq\f(what,how)itmightwork.Thecreativeprocesshasalwayseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))acceptedasthesourceofallimportantworksinthearts，eq\f(so,but)weshouldnotthinkthecreativityplaysaroleonlyinthearts.Everymajorscientificeq\f(discover,discovery)beginswithsomeoneseeingtheworlddifferentlyfromthewayotherseq\f(sees,see)it.Andthisiseq\f(which,what)creativityisallabout—imaginingtheworldineq\f(the,a)newway.Weallhavethepotentialtoimaginetheworldinanabsolutelynewway.Infact，weareborneq\f(for,with)it.=5\*ROMANV.单句语法填空1.Iwouldliketoapplyforapositionadvertised(advertise)inyesterday’snewspaper.2.Youcanrelyonitthathe’llpaybackallyourmoney.3.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.4.Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaksregularly(regular).5.Forexample，peoplevolunteertoexpress(express)personalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness.6.Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserverespecting/toberespected(respect).7.Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/havingdriven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.8.Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake(make).9.MysonwasselectedtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.10.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasarealbargain.=6\*ROMANVI.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，eq\f(were,was)invitedtoperformattheopeningceremony.2.Ifyoudon’tgototheconcerttonight，neithereq\f(do,will)I.3.Ihaven’tsettledthequestionofeq\f(if,whether)Iwillgobackhome.4.Thefatherwaseq\f(such,so)angrythathedidn’tallowhissontogooutthatSunday.5.Thecouplewillholdapartytocelebratetheirmarriageanniversarytomorrow,fortheyhaveeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(been))marriedfor10years.6.Heurgedallconcernedtotakeeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(an))activepartinthework.7.Davidisinthechargeofthedepartmentandknowseverythingherelikethebackofhishand.8.Whatabargain！Thepriceofthisdressisnothalfaseq\f(many,much)asthatoftheskirt.=7\*ROMANVII.教材与语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthesimilaritiesand1.differences(different)betweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadthehonourtocompete.Thechampions3.wereawarded(award)olivewreathsasprizes.4.ThemodernOlympicsstartedin1896.Fromthenon，athletesfromallovertheworldhavecome5.totake(take)partinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theSummerandtheWinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepart6.iftheirathletesreachthestandardtobeadmittedtothegames.Thereareover250sports.Toholdallthe7petitors(compete)，aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylarge8.swimming(swim)pool，agymnasiumaswellasseats9.forthosewhowatchthegames.Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplacesareawardedgold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis—“Swifter，Higherand10.Stronger(strong).”=8\*ROMANVIII.教材与短文改错AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymaninGreece.SoshewasnotallowedrunintheOl