2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit2Lessonsinlife课时分层作业2含解析外研版选择性必修第四册

PAGEUnit2Lessonsinlife课时分层作业(五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Afterworkingabroadforayear，Tomfeelssomethingismissing(miss)fromhislife.2．Themagazineispublishedweekly(week)．3．Hisbravery(brave)wonhimtheglory.4．Sinceancienttimes，Chinahasbeen(be)aunitedwhole.5．Thegunman，whosemaskhadslipped，fled.6．Therehasbeenanincreaseinthenumberofmaturestudentsgoing(go)touniversity，afterworkingforafewormanyyears.7．Hegivesthebirdtotheneighbor'slittlegirl，curing(cure)herillness.8．Myhousesweredamaged(damage)intheearthquake.9．Teenagersshouldbeeducated(educate)totakecareofthemselvesfromanearlyage.10．Youwillbegiven(give)anotherdaytomakeyourdecision.Ⅱ.完形填空GöranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.In1972，attheageofsix，withhisfather'shelp，he1Galdhopiggen，thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.Twenty­fouryearslater，hestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld，MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe2showsjusthowindependent，persistent(坚持的)，anddeterminedthis3manis.Kroppbicycled8，000milesandarrivedatthefoothillsofMountEverest.Travelingbybikewasnot4.Hestoppedmanytimesto5hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim.Kropp6toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetraveledtothemountain：withoutthe7ofaguideandwithoutmodernconveniences.Hedidnot8bottledoxygentohelphim9athighaltitudes，andhecarriedallofhis10himselfinapackthatweighedabout140pounds.IttookKropp11triestoreachthetopofMountEverest.Thefirsttime，hehadto12only350feetfromthetopbecauseofthedangerousweather.Justafewdaysearlier，atthesameleveleightclimbershaddiedbecauseofasuddensnowstorminthemountain.Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem，butbecamemore13．Themountaineerwaitedoutthestorm，14，andtriedagainafewdayslater.Thistime，hewas15．Afterhewalkeddownthemountain，hegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe8，000milesbacktoSweden.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了GöranKropp这位瑞典探险家和登山者两次骑车探险的经验，彰显其独立、执着和坚决的品行。1．A.heardof B．dreamedofC．saw D．climbedD[依据上文“GöranKroppwasaSwedishadventurerandmountaineer.”可知，GöranKropp是瑞典探险家和登山者；再结合该句语境可推知，他在六岁时，在父亲的帮助下登上北欧最高峰Galdhopiggen。故D项正确。]2．A.top B．countryC．area D．valleyA[依据空前一句可知，在二十四年后，他登上了世界最高峰珠穆朗玛峰；由此可知，他登上世界之顶的壮举展示了他的独立、坚韧不拔的精神。故A项正确。]3．A.outstanding B．generousC．modest D．honestA[上文提到他登上了世界最高峰，故可推知他是一个杰出的人。outstanding意为“杰出的”，故A项正确。]4．A.boring B．easyC．tiring D．busyB[依据常识和下文中的“Hestoppedmanytimestohisbike...”可知，骑行去珠穆朗玛峰山脚下是不简单的。故B项正确。]5．A.lock B．rideC．repair D．findC[依据下文中的“becauseroughroadscausedmechanicalproblemsforhim”可知，由于坎坷的道路引发自行车机械故障，所以他不得不多次停下修理(repair)自行车。故C项正确。]6．A.chose B．refusedC．agreed D．hatedA[依据下文中的“withouttheofaguideandwithoutmodernconveniences”可知，Kropp选择了他到山脚下的同样的方式去攀登山峰，即没有向导以及现代设备的帮助(assistance)。故A项正确。]7．A.presence B．approvalC．assistance D．knowledgeC[参见上题解析。]8．A.gather B．orderC．share D．bringD[依据语境可知，他没有带(bring)氧气瓶帮助自己在高山上呼吸(breathe)。故D项正确。]9．A.breathe B．walkC．live D．stayA[参见上题解析。]10．A.medicines B．foodC．clothes D．equipmentD[依据该句中的“hecarriedallof...inapackthatweighedabout140pounds”可知，他用一个大背包自带全部设备(equipment)，总重也许140磅。故D项正确。]11．A.two B．threeC．many D．severalA[依据下文中的“Thefirsttime”以及该段倒数第三句中的“andtriedagainafewdayslater”可知，Kropp尝试了两次才登上珠穆朗玛峰。故A项正确。]12．A.goon B．getupC．setout D．turnbackD[依据该句中的“becauseofthedangerousweather”可知，第一次登山时，由于天气太危急，他不得不在离山顶只有350英尺的地方折回。D项意为“折回”，故D项正确。]13．A.astonished B．determinedC．satisfied D．discouragedB[依据上文内容以及下文中的“triedagainafewdayslater”可知，虽然他为故去的登山者感到哀痛，但是他变得更加坚决了。故B项正确。]14．A.hid B．stoppedC．survived D．restedD[依据该句语境可知，这位登山者等暴风雪过去，休息数天，之后再次起先登山。故D项正确。]15．A.thoughtful B．successfulC．doubtful D．meaningfulB[依据下文中的“Afterhewalkeddownthemountain”可知，这次他胜利地登上了珠穆朗玛峰。故B项正确。]Ⅲ.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend，whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease，hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat，torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As5.result，peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad)，theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt；by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However，be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything，itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth，10.isnotgoodforthehealth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了饮食低脂、低盐的利弊以及对人体健康的影响。1．as[考查介词。此处指作为反抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。]2．effects[考查名词复数。sideeffect副作用，由前面的some和下文中的两个例子overweightandheartdisease可知名词effect用复数形式effects。]3．toprocess[考查非谓语动词之动词不定式。requiresth.todosth.须要某物做某事，此处用了被动语态结构，所以填动词不定式toprocess作主语补足语。]4．areremoved[考查时态、语态和主谓一样。依据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fatandsalt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构areremoved。]5．a[考查固定搭配中的冠词。asaresult结果，是固定搭配。]6．worse[考查副词的比较级。依据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用比较