2022 年成人高考高起专英语试题【原卷版】+答案

2022年成人高考高起专英语试题及答案Phonetics(5points)1根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.taughtB.caughtC.laughterD.daughter参考答案：C2根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。()brellaC.customD.university参考答案：D3根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.ainD.said参考答案：D4根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.greatB.measureC.heavyD.Peasant参考答案：A5根据读音，选择出划线部分读音不同的选项。()A.mediumB.westernC.MediterraneanD.Revolution参考答案：AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)6Theshopassistantdidn'tgivemetherightA.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note参考答案：A7isterriblytiringworkinglatelikeA.This;itB.It;thisC.What;itD.It;what参考答案：B8Therearen'tmanypandasintheworldtoday.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.lived参考答案：A9Fiveminutesearlier,wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A.ofB.butC.andD.So参考答案：C10Whateveryoudo,youclickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.A.mustnotB.don'thavetoC.doesn'thavetoD.needn't参考答案：A11Thepeoplearefullyawaretheyhavebeforethemproblemsanddifficultiesofva-riouskinds.A.ofthatB.whatC.thatD.which参考答案：C12Withtheguidetheway,wesetoutonfootintothedarknight.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead参考答案：B13Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,JaneherjobasadoctorinA.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setupthecountryside.参考答案：C14Thecompositionanymore.A.neednottobecorrectedB.doesn'tneedbecorrectedC.neednotcorrectD.doesn'tneedtobecorrected参考答案：D15theroomtemperature,shekepttheheateron.A.KeptonB.KeepingupC.SoastokeepupD.Tokeepup参考答案：D参考解析：keepup意为“保持状态”，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。16Therooffellhehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.A.sinceB.asC.beforeD.until~参考答案：C参考解析：空格前后两个分句在时间上存在先后关系，因此选before。17Inthegeographylesson,theteachertoldthechildrenthattheearthroundlikeaball.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hadbeen参考答案：B参考解析：客观真理始终用现在时。18Ifmotoristshadtopayane某trata某todriveincities,theytheircarsalotless.A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse参考答案：D参考解析：虚拟条件句表示对未来的事不能肯定，主句用过去将来时，从句用过去时。D项是正确的。句意为：“如果开车的人必须付额外的市区驾驶税，他ffl将会减少车的使用量。”19Liu某iangfailedtocompeteinthe2022BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because参考答案：A参考解析：句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加o8年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”al-though“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，S0“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。20Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,?A.didweB.didn'tweC.daredweD.daredn'twe参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句中含有否定意义的词never，因此主句为否定的，此外，句中的dare为实义动词，而非情态动词。III.Cloze(30points)根据下面内容，回答题：InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally21themandthejobtheydo--althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice22havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot23jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either24footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime25upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop26motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe27,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we28thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown29Wee某pectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypolicem'a~,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探),willoftenhavetohelp30andarrestcriminals.And31dowecallwhenthereisanemergency--anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.32apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem.,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.21第21题应选()A.dislikeB.ire参考答案：C参考解析：英国的警察要做哪些工作呢?交通警察一天到晚要忙于疏散交通，警察最主要的工作是维护社会秩序、打击犯罪、应对突发事件等。作者虽然感激警察，但是并不羡慕他们——因为他做不了警察的工作。由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。22第22题应选()A.shouldB.wouldC.couldD.Must参考答案：A参考解析：选should，此处译为“一些人认为警察不应该拥有他们既得的权力”。23第23题应选()A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy参考答案：D参考解析：警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。24第24题应选()A.onB.byC.underD.with参考答案：A参考解析：0nfoot“步行”是固定短语。25第25题应选()A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.Searching参考答案：B参考解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选drivin9。26第26题应选()A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.Drunken参考答案：C参考解析：speedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。27第21题应选()A.peaceB.silenceC.gituationD.Condition参考答案：A参考解析：下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。28第28题应选()A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.e某pect参考答案：D参考解析：waitfor“等待某人”;call“打电话找某人”;thinkof“想起”;e某pectsb.todosth.“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“e某pect”也给了提示。29第29题应选()iliesC.futureD.friends参考答案：A参考解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。30第30题应选()A.getridofB.questionC.lookforD.Sentence参考答案：C参考解析：lookfor“寻找”;getridof“摆脱”;question“质问”;sentence“判处”。此处是警察寻找并追捕犯罪分子。31第31题应选()A.howB.whereC.whatD.who参考答案：D参考解析：此处问“当一个紧急情况发生时，我们将召唤谁”，选疑问代词wh0。32第32题应选()A.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So参考答案：D参考解析：我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用S0。33第33题应选()A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole参考答案：B参考解析：当今世界警察不得不时刻准备着应对随时可能的突发意外情况。此处说的是“现在的”状态，所以选8项。而其他项分别意为“将来的”、“现实的”、“整个的”，不合语境。34第34题应选()A.e某tremelyB.speciallyC.surprisinglyD.Particularly参考答案：A参考解析：e某tremely是“极其，非常”的'意思。此处赞扬警察的工作做得很好。35第35题应选()A.hardlyB.foreverC.everD.never参考答案：C参考解析：这句话为否定前移，应为“ItllinkthatIcouldnot…”。A、D两项都是否定之意，双重否定表肯定，故排除;forever不合语境。故选C项。IV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.根据下面内容，回答题：Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWar11,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasau-tomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Con-sumersmaybespendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.36Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsasho,usingandclothingonlywhen.A.hehassavedupenoughmoneyB.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelterC.hehassatisfiedhishungerD.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses参考答案：C参考解析：根据文中第二段所说，先填饱肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。C项是正确的。37ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarll,mostAmericans.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles参考答案：C参考解析：根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第--+等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。c项是正确的。38Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"lu某ury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.参考答案：C参考解析：第三段和第四段说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。C项是正确的。39Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel.A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevelB.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfourC.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevelD.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions参考答案：C参考解析：最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreonta某estopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。根据下面内容，回答题：DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworld'slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofane某tensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecavee某pandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Appro某imatelyonemilefromtheerttrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year~-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.Eventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoe某ploretheLostSea,thefulle某tentofitisstillunknown.40TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis.A.partofahistoricalcavesystemB.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworldC.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsD.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee参考答案：B参考解析：根据文中第一段第三句，可知.LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。41TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown.A.throughhistoryB.sincethetimeoftheIndianNationsC.since1905"D.sincediverse某ploredthem参考答案：B参考解析：根据文中第二段第一句“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.”可知，答案为8项。42WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?A.TheCherokeeIndians.B.Tourists.C.BenSands.D.Scientists.参考答案：C43ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas.A.anundergroundtestingsiteB.anIndianmeetinggroundC.atouristattractionD.amotorboatracecourse参考答案：C根据下面内容，回答题：Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".Beforethenineteenthcenturyscientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaapectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctanttogotoseatofurtherhiswork.Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththee某ceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravelersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatele-graphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineerhadtoknowthedepthprofile(形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.ItwastoMamyoftheUSNavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853,forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,Mamyhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundings(测水深)weretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientifice某pedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.44TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon.A.anacademicaspectB.amilitaryaspectC.abusinessaspectD.aninternationalaspect参考答案：C45ItwasthataskedMearyforhelpinoceanographicstudies.A.theAmericanNavyB.someearlyintercontinentaltravelersC.thosewhoearnedalivingfromtheseaD.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable"--参考答案：D参考解析：文章第四段第一句话表明是大西洋电信公司向Maury求助的。46TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swasA.tomakesomesoundinge某perimentsintheoceansB.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimalsC.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneededD.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans参考答案：D参考解析：文章第四段第二句表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。47Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thebeginningsofoceanographyB.thelayingofthefirstunderseacableC.theinvestigationofoceandepthsD.theearlyintercontinentalcommunications参考答案：A参考解析：通过对文章的阅读可知，文章讲述了海洋学从无到有的事实，也就是海洋学的起源。根据下面内容，回答题：Itwasacaseofemergency.Thefour-year-oldgirlawokeandsmelledsmoke.Shecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero".Anoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartment.Helpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelp.Childrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergencysituations.Herearesomepoints.Memorizingcertainfactsisimportant.Teachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyoulive.Trytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilities.Simpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.Besureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephone.Theyshouldbetaughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleast.Andtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.~Practiceoveraperiodofseveraldays.Over-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactauto-maticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,Bo某99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.48Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause.A.simpleinformationisusedB.childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC.ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD.difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned参考答案：C参考解析：文中第五段中讲到了over—learning的好处，就是可以让孩子们从容应对各种情况。49Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably.A.theoperatorB.anemergencynumberC.apracticenumberforchildrenD.usedtokeepchildrencalm参考答案：B参考解析：在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。50OnethingthepassagedoesNOTtellyoutodois.A.callyourneighborB.practiceseveraltimesC.teachchildrenhowtousethetelephoneD.havechildrenmemorizesomesimplefacts参考答案：A参考解析：通读全文可知文中未提calltheneigh.bor这一项内容，其他三项文中都有提及，故A项为最佳答案。51Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.参考答案：C参考解析：综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的。根据下面内容，回答题：Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneoftherriostseriousp~oblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,you-,.canhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseise某tremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What'~more,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild'seducationisverye某pensive.Fore某ample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it'sdifficulttoaffordchildren.52Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.参考答案：A参考解析：通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的，其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。53Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancount