2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit1Laughoutloud预习新知早知道1学案外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit1LaughoutloudⅠ.匹配词义a．单词匹配()1.curly A．n.agroupofentertainers，usuallywithtrainedanimals()2.wig B．n.anentertainerwearingfunnyclothesandalarge rednoseanddoingsillythings()3.badge C．adj.卷曲的()4.clown D．n.假发()5.circus E．n.徽章[答案]1－5CDEBAb．短语匹配()1.cheerup A．医疗保健()2.healthcare B．通常，往往，一贯()3.dothetrick C．奏效，达到预期效果()4.inpain D．(使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来()5.moreoftenthannot E．在苦痛中[答案]1－5DACEBⅡ.默写单词1．examinev． 检查(身体)2．employern. 雇用者，雇主3．moodn. 心情4．amusementn. 消遣，消遣5．anklen. 脚踝6．entertainv. 使快乐7．advertisementn. 广告Ⅰ.语境填空entertain；ankle；employer；curly；amusement；circus；advertisement；examine；mood；clown1．Isometimeslikelisteningtobluemusic，butIhavetobeinthemoodforit.2．Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.3．Theaimoftheseriesisbothtoentertainandinform.4．Inthecircus，thelionsaretrainedtoperformdifferentprograms.5．Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwithup­to­datecomputertechniques.6．Theemployergaveacceptancetotheworker'ssuggestions.7．Inaword，whetheryoulikeitornot，theadvertisementpoursintoyourlife.8．Inrecentyears，however，hestruggledwithfootandankleinjuries.9．Doyouknowthegirlwithcurlylonghair?10．Allthechildrenlookedforwardtoseeingtheclownofthecircus.Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词1．Toouramusement(amuse)，hecameintotheofficewithhissweaterinsideout.2．Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotbeusedforentertainment(entertain)oradvertisements.3．Ibelievethatyou'llbeabletohavethechanceofemployment(employ)．4．Mydaughterisverydifficult，uncommunicativeandmoody(mood)．5．I'minagoodmoodtoday，forIhavepassedtheentranceexamination(examine)．6．Ihavejustlearnedfromtheadvertisement(advertise)that20studentvolunteersarewantedfortheEnglishCultureFestival.1．Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrougholdmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously.人们不舒适地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些杂志以前都被看过很多遍了。2．Ispeakwiththeon­dutynurse，whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloffherbicycle.我和当值护士交谈时，她告知我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母就抓紧将她送到了医院。3．Onatypicalday，wespendourtimecheeringuppatients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaff，too!在一个特别日子里，我们花时间让病人、病人家属，通常还有医院工作人员振作起来！4．Wehavetobeverysensitiveandworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.我们必需特别敏感，并与医生和护士亲密合作，(因为)他们让我们了解每个病人的最新状况。5．Well，whenItakeoffmywigandmyrednose，I'mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.噢，当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍旧笑容满面，因为我记得这一天中全部的快乐和笑声。词语助读①approachv．接近；靠近n.方法；途径approachto...……的方法②curlyadj.卷曲的curlyhair卷发③thewaitingarea等候区④atmospheren．氛围；大气层⑤boredomn．枯燥boredadj.感到枯燥的boringadj.令人枯燥的⑥lookthrough阅读；看穿⑦previouslyadv.从前地；以前地⑧comfortv．劝慰comfortableadj.舒适的[1]此处as引导时间状语从句；wearingmywhitecoat是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。[2]此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词thewaitingarea。[3]句中lookingthrougholdmagazines作伴随状语；allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously是定语从句，修饰先行词magazines。⑨scenen．场景；现场onthescene在现场⑩spotv．发觉；望见⑪on­duty值班的；当班的⑫falloff从……跌落⑬spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事⑭inpain在苦痛中[4]此处whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词asmallgirl。[5]although引导让步状语从句，who引导定语从句修饰先行词doctorsandnurses；it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。⑮chemicaln．化学物⑯makepeoplefeelbetter让人感觉更好，是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑰meanv．意味着。另外还可以表示“准备”。⑱bedesignedfor特地为……设计的bedesignedtodosth.特地为做某事⑲entertainv．使快乐entertainmentn．消遣[6]who引导定语从句修饰clowns；knownas“hospitalclowning”是过去分词短语作定语，修饰programme。⑳facilityn．设施；设备eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))professionaln．专业人员professionn．专业；职业eq\o(○,\s\up2(22))typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的eq\o(○,\s\up2(23))cheerup(使)兴奋起来，(使)振作起来eq\o(○,\s\up2(24))staffn．员工；职工eq\o(○,\s\up2(25))trickn．阴谋；窍门playatrickonsb.戏弄某人eq\o(○,\s\up2(26))thoughadv.可是；不过；然而eq\o(○,\s\up2(27))feellikedoingsth.想要做某事eq\o(○,\s\up2(28))sensitiveadj.敏感的besensitiveto...对……敏感[7]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词doctorsandnurses。eq\o(○,\s\up2(29))indeedadv.的确eq\o(○,\s\up2(30))concentrateon留意力集中于eq\o(○,\s\up2(31))lookn．表情eq\o(○,\s\up2(32))replacev．代替；取代eq\o(○,\s\up2(33))inturn反过来；轮番eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))relaxedadj.感到放松的relaxingadj.令人放松的[8]Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappier是现在分词短语在句中作状语。eq\o(○,\s\up2(35))takeoff脱下eq\o(○,\s\up2(36))afterall终归；终究；别忘了原文呈现TheBestMedicine1．AsIapproach①thehospitalwearingmywhitecoat[1]，Ilookjustlikeanyotherdoctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurly②rainbowwig，bigrednose，andaddmynamebadge“DoctorLarryLaugh­Out­Loud”．Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea③，wherethere'safamiliaratmosphere④ofboredom⑤andtension.[2]Peoplesituncomfortablyonplasticchairs，lookingthrough⑥oldmagazines，allofwhichhavebeenreadhundredsoftimespreviously⑦.[3]Anxiousparentsdowhattheycantocomfort⑧nervousandcryingchildren.2．Inthemiddleofthisparticularscene⑨Ispot⑩asmallgirlwhoseankleistwiceitsnormalsize.[4]Ispeakwiththeon­duty⑪nurse，whotellsmethatLara'sparentsrushedhertothehospitalaftershefelloff⑫herbicycle.Sincegettinghere，Larahasspenthertimecrying⑬inpain⑭.Althoughit'sthedoctorsandnurseswhowilltreatherinjury，it'smyjobtomakeherfeelbetter.[5]3．Scientificstudiesshowthatlaughterproduceschemicals⑮tomakepeoplefeelbetter⑯，whichmeans⑰clowndoctorscanbehelpful.Wearespeciallytrainedclownswhoworkaspartofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”．[6]IchosethiscareerbecauseofmyexperienceofgoingtohospitalwhenIwasakid.Althoughthedoctorsandnursesdidagreatjob，hospitalsweren'treallydesignedfor⑱children.IspentmuchofthetimewhenIwastherefeelingfrightenedandmorethanalittlebored！BeingaclowndoctormeansIcanhelppeoplebyentertaining⑲them.4．Visitinghospitalsandotherhealthcarefacilities⑳，weclowndoctorsworktogetherwithmedicalprofessionalseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(21))).Onatypicaleq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(22)))day，wespendourtimecheeringupeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(23)))patients，theirfamilies，andmoreoftenthannot，thehospitalstaffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(24)))，too！Wedothisbydoingmagictrickseq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(25)))，singingsongs，tellingstoriesand，ofcourse，tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren，thougheq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(26)))，don'tfeellikelaughingeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(27)))，especiallyifthey'reinpain.Wehavetobeverysensitiveeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(28)))andworkcloselywiththedoctorsandnurses，whokeepusupdatedoneachpatient.[7]5．Andmymagicmedicinedoesindeedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(29)))seemtodothetrick.Whilethedoctorconcentratesoneq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(30)))examiningLara'sankle，Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain，herscaredandanxiouslookeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(31)))hasbeenreplacedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(32)))—firstbyasmallsmile，andthenbyloudlaughterasI“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhasinturneq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(33)))madeLara'sparentsmorerelaxedeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(34))).[8]6．Andasforme？Well，whenItakeoffeq\s\up7(eq\o(○,\s\up2(35)))mywigandmyrednose，I'mstillwearingabigsmile，asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.WhiletheremightbemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers，Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.Afteralleq\o(○,\s\up2(36))，itreallyistruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”．译文参考最好的药1．当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生一