2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时分层作业六Unit2Onwardsandupwards含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AFather'sDay，aboxy(箱状的)brightredboat，wasdesignedandmadebyHugoVihlen.Ithadnoroomforunnecessarythingsandonlyverylimitedroomforhim.Vihlenoncemadean85­daycrossingoftheAtlanticOceanin1968.Itwasthenthesmallestboattohavemadethejourney.ThesailingboatAprilFoolwas5feetand11incheslong.ButTomMcNallybroketheworldrecordin1993bycrossingtheAtlanticinaboatthatwas5feetand4.5incheslong.Determinedtoregaintheworldrecord，HugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyeartocrosstheAtlanticfromNewfoundlandtoFalmouth.ThistimehewasinFather'sDay，hishome­builtboat，whichwashalfaninchshorterthanMcNally's.Duringhiscrossing，Hugohadtosleeponhisbackwithhiskneesbent.Hewokeeveryhourtocheckhisheadingdirectionandgeneralsailingconditions.AfterfacingeverythingtheAtlanticcouldthrowathim，andsomecloseencounterswithlargeships，HugoarrivedinFalmouth105dayslater.Hecouldhardlywalkandhadlost34poundsinweight，buthehadregainedhisrecord.HisreceptiononarrivalinFalmouthwashardlyahero'swelcome.Oneofthewaitingjournalistsfoundhimapizzatoeatwhilehisboatwastakentoalocalsailingboatclub.Whenthepartyarrivedatthesailingclubforacelebrationtea，theyfoundtheclubclosed.Hefeltapityforthat.Butluckily，amemberofthepublicbroughtabottleofchampagne(香槟酒)totoasthissuccess.WhatbettertimetolookbackatHugoVihlen'sdaringachievementsthanonFather'sDay？17yearslater，alongwithhisboxybrightredboatFather'sDay，heperhapsstillholdstheworldrecordforsailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninthesmallestboat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了HugoVihlen乘坐自制小船横渡大西洋创建世界纪录的故事。1．WhydidHugoVihlencrosstheAtlanticinhisboatin1993?A．Totesthisnewlybuiltboat.B．TomakeFather'sDayfamous.C．Todrawpublicattentiontosailing.D．TobreakTomMcNally'sworldrecord.D[细微环节理解题。依据其次段的“...TomMcNallybroketheworldrecordin1993...”和第三段“Determinedtoregaintheworldrecord，HugosetoutalonelaterthatsameyeartocrosstheAtlantic...”可知，HugoVihlen是为了打破TomMcMally的世界纪录。]2．WhatcanwelearnaboutHugoVihlen'scrossingtheAtlanticOcean?A．Ittookhalfayear.B．Itwasverydifficultanduncomfortable.C．ItwasbeyondHugoVihlen'sexpectation.D．ItmadeHugoVihlenseriouslyinjuredafewtimes.B[推理推断题。依据第四段“Hewokeeveryhour...Hecouldhardlywalkandhadlost34poundsinweight，buthehadregainedhisrecord.”可推断，这次横渡大西洋的过程特别艰辛且不舒适。]3．HowwasHugoVihlen'sreceptiononarrivalinFalmouth?A．Itattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.B．Itfinallyturnedintoasimplecelebration.C．Itwasarrangedinaseriousway.D．Itwasexactlyahero'swelcome.B[推理推断题。依据第五段“Whenthepartyarrivedatthesailingclubforacelebrationtea，theyfoundtheclubclosed...abottleofchampagne(香槟酒)totoasthissuccess.”可推断，庆祝HugoVihlen胜利横渡大西洋的仪式最终从简实行。]4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．ThelegendofFather'sDay.B．Anunexpectednewworldrecord.C．AcelebrationofHugoVihlen'sgreatachievement.D．HugoVihlen'sstoryofsailingacrosstheAtlanticOcean.D[主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知，文章主要讲解并描述了HugoVihlen乘坐自制小船横渡大西洋的故事。]BWhengoldwasdiscoveredinColoma，Californiain1848，newstraveledfastandmanywenttheretofindtheirfortune.Before1849，Californiawasaplacefocusingmainlyonagriculture.Aswordofthegolddiscoveryspread，manypeoplelefttheirfieldstoseektheirfortune.Withmoreandmoretravelersarriving，restaurantsandhotelswerebuilttofeedandaccommodate(供应住宿)them.Ontheminingsites，menwereoftenforcedtocookforthemselvessincefewgolddiggerswerewomen.Intheearlydays，bothfoodandricheswereplentifulandminerscoulduncover$2，000worthofgoldinjustoneday.Whenitcametofood，therewereplentyofwildanimalstobehunted，andmeat，beansandcoffeecouldbepurchasedatareasonableprice.Timesappearedtobegood.Overtime，becausethemajorityoffoodinCaliforniahadtobeimported，itbecameveryexpensive.Simplefoodslikeeggsandbreadweresoldforonedollarapiecein1849.Besides，fruitandvegetableswerescarce(缺乏的)．Therefore，manygolddiggerscouldn'tgetenoughfood，andsomeevenhadnofoodatallatlast.Butthegolddiggersalsohatedtotearthemselvesawayfromtheirsearchforgoldandturnedtoquickandsimplemealsthatcouldbecookedoverhotashes.DuringtheGoldRush，SanFrancisco'sfamoussourdough(酸面团)breadbecameamaintypeoffood.Minerswouldoftenbuyapieceinthemorningthatwouldbeeatenslowlythroughouttheday.TheBoudinfamily，whocamefromFrance，waspartlyresponsibleforputtingSanFranciscosourdoughonthemap.TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesamesourdough，apieceofso­calledmotherdoughsince1849.Andwhenthe1906earthquakehit，LouiseBoudinmanagedtosavesomesourdough，ensuringthateachpieceofbreadthatcamefromthebakerywouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.SofartheBoudinbakeryhasremainedinCalifornia，usingthesourdoughthatisthesameastheonein1849.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期的一种食物——旧金山酸面团面包的由来。5．WhatchangetookplaceinCaliforniaafter1849?A．Theenvironmentgotdamagedbygolddiggers.B．Golddiggersfromoutsidebecameitsmainpopulation.C．Fanuingandthegoldindustrypushedeachotherforward.D．BusinessofeatingandlivingdevelopedduetotheGoldRush.D[细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Before1849，California...focusingmainlyon...”及“With...restaurantsandhotelswerebuiltto...”可知，1849年后，随着淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亚的餐饮住宿业发展了起来。]6．WhatcanweinferaboutgolddiggersfromParagraph3?A．Manysadlyleftwithoutanygold.B．Manyhadtobringfoodfromhome.C．Manylikelyendedupwithpoorhealth.D．Manyprobablyturnedtouniqueingredients.C[推理推断题。依据第三段“...fruitandvegetableswerescarce...manygolddiggers...someevenhadnofoodatallatlast.”可推断，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影响，身体很可能变差。]7．What'sBoudinfamily'scontributiontoCalifornia?A．Helpingdiscoverlotsofgoldthere.B．Rescuingmanypeoplefromtheearthquake.C．CreatingatypeoftastybreadforCaliformans.D．PassingdownsomefoodcultureintheGoldRush.D[细微环节理解题。依据第四段“TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesamesourdough...wouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.”可知，Boudinbakery始终运用从淘金热时期持续至今的酸面团，传承了淘金热时期的饮食文化。]8．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheOriginofSanFranciscoSourdoughB．TheHistoricalChangesofCaliforniaC．TheToughLifeofEarlyGoldDiggersD．TheRiseandFalloftheGoldRushA[标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期出现的一种酸面团面包。]Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iamthekindofguywholikestohaveallhisducksinarow.I'mfairlydisciplined(守纪律的)andexpectthemembersofourfamilytodothingsinthemostefficientway，likeIdo.Iespeciallylikeustogettoplacesontime.Tohelpmyfamily，Itellthemtheexacttimewe'regoingtoleavetogosomewhere.Thatmeanstheyhavetobeseatedinthecar，withalltheirshoppingbags，lunchbags，andvariouspiecesofgear(装备)．Icalculatehowlongittakestodrivesomewhereand，ifwe'revisitingsomeone，whenwe'llarrive.Whenwewereraisingourchildren，welivedinthecountry，sothereweremanyopportunitiestodrivetodistantplacesandtraineveryonetoleaveatthepropertime.Onesuch“distancedrive”wastohockeypractice(曲棍球练习)．TheicesurfaceinthesmallvillagewherewelivedwasnotbigenoughforBantamhockey，theminorhockeydivisionforthirteen­tofourteen­year­olds.Thatmeantwehadtodrivetothenexttownthirtymilesaway，onawindingmountainroad.Naturally，Ihadtohavethejourneytimedjustrighttogetthereontime.Tosavetime，IhadmysonAlexputonhishockeygearbeforeweleftforoneofthosedrives.IcouldworkafewminutesafterschoolwhereItaughtandthenwalkhomeinfiveminutes，intimetodrivehimtohispractice.Meanwhile，Alexwassupposedtobegettingreadyandputtingonhisgear.Thisdidnotalwaysworkexactlythewayitshouldhave.Alexdidnothavethesamesenseofdiscipline.“Alex!Getgoingandgetdressed！”mywifewouldcallout.“Dadwillbehereinafewminutes！”留意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Usually，mywifeorganizedhimwhileIheadedstraightforthecar，butonthisparticularday，Ifirstwentintothehousetotakeasnack._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterdrivingforseveralminutes，Ilookedbackinthemirrortofinallysaysomething._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Usually，mywifeorgani