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2024年北师大版英语小学四年级上学期期中复习试卷与参考答案一、听力部分(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、听力原文:A.Hello,thisismydog.HisnameisMax.B.Hi,thisismycat.Sheisfluffy.C.Goodmorning,thisismyrabbit.Itiswhite.Question:Whodoesthespeakerintroduceinthedialogue?Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerintroduceshercat,whichisdescribedasfluffy.Theotheroptionsmentionadogandarabbit,whicharenotintroducedbythespeaker.2、听力原文:A.Ilikeapples.Theyaresweetanddelicious.B.Ipreferoranges.TheyarefullofvitaminC.C.Myfavoritefruitisbanana.It’sveryhealthy.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritefruit?Answer:CExplanation:Thespeakerclearlystatesthattheirfavoritefruitisbanana,emphasizingitshealthbenefits.Theotheroptionsmentionapplesandoranges,buttheyarenotthespeaker’sfavorite.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Howmanyapplesdoesthegirlhave?C.Whatcoloristhedog?
Dialogue:
W:Lookattheboy,he’sfiveyearsold.
M:Andlookatthegirl,shehastenapplesinherbag.
Q:Whatcoloristhedog?(A)Answer:D.Noneoftheabove(sincethedog’scolorwasnotmentionedinthedialogue)
Explanation:Thedialoguedoesnotprovideinformationaboutthecolorofthedog,sononeoftheoptionsA,B,orCarecorrect.Thecorrectansweris“Noneoftheabove.”4、Listentothefollowingsentenceandselectthewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.catB.fanC.manD.panAnswer:C.man
Explanation:Thewordscat,fan,andpanallcontainthe/æ/soundinthefirstsyllable.Theword“man”containsthe/m/soundinthefirstsyllable,makingitthewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.WhereisTomgoing?C.HowisTomfeeling?Answer:A.Explanation:Inthedialogue,oneofthespeakersasks,“What’stheweatherliketoday?”indicatingtheyarediscussingtheweather,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.6、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Tomandhisfriendsareplanningatriptothemountains.Theyareveryexcitedaboutitbecause__________.A.theylovenatureB.theyaregoingtoclimbthehighestpeakC.theyhaven’tbeentothemountainsbeforeAnswer:A.Explanation:ThepassageimpliesthatTomandhisfriendsareexcitedaboutthetriptothemountainsbecausetheyhaveapassionfornature.OptionA,“theylovenature,”bestfitsthecontextprovidedinthepassage.7、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?Dialogue:
W:Goodmorning,John.Howistheweathertoday?
M:Oh,it’ssunnyandwarm.Wearegoingtotheparkforapicnic.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.sunnyandwarmQ:Wherearetheygoing?A.totheparkQ:Whattimeisitnow?A.Notmentionedinthedialogue8、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:
Myfavoriteanimalistheelephant.Elephantsareverylargeandstrong.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.Elephantsliveingroupscalledherds.Elephantsaresmartandgentleanimals.Theycanrememberplaceswheretheyhavebeenbefore.Elephantsareimportanttopeopleinmanyways.Theyareusedforworkandtocarryheavythings.Elephantsarealsoasymbolofwisdom.Question:Whatisonereasonelephantsareimportanttopeople?A.Theyareusedforworkandtocarryheavythings.B.Theyareverylargeandstrong.C.Theyhavebigearsandlongtrunks.D.Elephantsareasymbolofwisdom.Answer:A.Theyareusedforworkandtocarryheavythings.Explanation:Thepassagementionsthatelephantsareimportanttopeopleinmanyways,oneofwhichisthattheyareusedforworkandtocarryheavythings.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.
Dialogue:
Mum:“Tom,it’stimetogotoschool.Haveyoupackedyourbooks?”
Tom:“Yes,Mum.I’vealsopackedmylunchandmyhomework.”Question:
WhathasTompackedforschool?
A)Hisbooksandhomework.
B)Hisbooks,lunch,andhomework.
C)Hisbooksandlunch.Answer:B
Explanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathehaspackedhisbooks,lunch,andhomework,makingoptionBthecorrectchoice.10、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.
Passage:
“Yesterdaywasabusydayatschool.WehadMathandScienceclassesinthemorning.Afterlunch,wewentonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Wesawmanyinterestingexhibitsaboutspaceandlearnedaboutplanetsandstars.”Question:
Wheredidthestudentsgoafterlunch?
A)Tothelibrary.
B)Totheplayground.
C)Tothesciencemuseum.Answer:C
Explanation:Thepassageclearlystatesthatafterlunch,thestudentswentonafieldtriptothesciencemuseum,whichmatchesoptionC.11、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.ListencarefullyandchoosewhatTomisgoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon.A.PlayfootballB.GotothelibraryC.VisithisgrandparentsAnswer:B.GotothelibraryExplanation:Inthedialogue,Tommentionsthathehasabookreportduenextweek,soheplanstospendSaturdayafternoonatthelibraryresearchingforhisreport.12、ListentoashortpassageaboutadayinthelifeofastudentnamedLily.Afterlistening,choosewhereLilyeatsherlunch.A.AtschoolcafeteriaB.AthomeC.IntheparkAnswer:A.AtschoolcafeteriaExplanation:ThepassagedescribesLily’stypicalday,mentioningthatsheusuallyhaslunchattheschoolcafeteriawithherbestfriend,Sarah.二、选择题(本大题有12小题,每小题2分,共24分)1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospell“elephant”?A.elephanB.elephnatC.elefantD.elephnatAnswer:C.elefantExplanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“elephant”isoptionC.The‘t’iscorrectlyplacedattheendoftheword.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hegototheparkyesterday.B.Shedoeslikeseatingicecream.C.Theyareplayingsoccerinthegarden.D.Theygoestoschooleveryday.Answer:C.Theyareplayingsoccerinthegarden.Explanation:ThecorrectsentencestructureinEnglishrequirestheuseofthecorrectverbtenseandsubject-verbagreement.OptionCistheonlysentencethatisgrammaticallycorrect.Theotherscontainerrorsinverbtenseoragreement.3、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:
Thecat_______onthemat.
A)sit
B)sits
C)sitting
D)satAnswer:B)sits
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseverbtodescribearegularaction.Since“thecat”isathird-personsingularsubject,thecorrectformoftheverbis“sits.”4、Selectthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:
Thechildrenareplaying_______theplayground.
A)at
B)on
C)in
D)underAnswer:C)in
Explanation:Theverb“playing”logicallypairswiththepreposition“in”whenreferringtoanenclosedspacesuchas“theplayground.”While“ontheplayground”couldalsobeused,“in”ismorecommonforplaygroundsthatareperceivedasenclosedareas.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.A.happyB.sadC.angryThecatissittingunderthetree,lookingatthebirds,soitmustbe__________.A.happyB.sadC.angryAnswer:A
Explanation:Thesentencedescribesascenewherethecatislookingatthebirds,whichisusuallyasignofcontentment.Therefore,“happy”isthecorrectchoice.6、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.fishB.birdC.carD.treeThelistincludes:A.fishB.birdC.carD.treeAnswer:C
Explanation:Thewords“fish,”“bird,”and“tree”arealllivingthings.Theword“car”isanon-livingobject,soitdoesnotbelonginthelist.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:
Thecat_______ontheroof.
A)sit
B)sits
C)sitting
D)satAnswer:B)sits
Explanation:Thesentencerequiresasimplepresenttenseverbtodescribeahabitualaction.Since“thecat”isathird-personsingularsubject,thecorrectformoftheverbis“sits.”8、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:
Thechildrenareplaying_______theplayground.
A)in
B)on
C)at
D)byAnswer:A)in
Explanation:“In”isusedtoindicatethatthechildrenarelocatedwithintheareaoftheplayground.While“on”couldalsobeusedinsomecontexts,“intheplayground”ismorecommonlyacceptedandindicatesthatthechildrenareinsidetheboundariesoftheplayarea.9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:
Thecatisvery___________.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.tiredAnswer:B.sadExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecatisfeelinganegativeemotion.Amongtheoptions,“sad”istheonlynegativeword,makingitthecorrectchoice.10.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“because.”A.Iwenttothepark,becauseitwassunny.B.Iwenttothepark,itwassunny.C.Iwenttothepark;itwassunny.D.Iwenttothepark,soitwassunny.Answer:A.Iwenttothepark,becauseitwassunny.Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtoexpressthereasonforsomething.InoptionA,“because”iscorrectlyusedtoconnectthetwoclauses,showingthecause-and-effectrelationshipbetweengoingtotheparkanditbeingsunny.11、Choosethewordthathasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart.A.catB.batC.carD.hatAnswer:C.carExplanation:Inthisquestion,wearelookingforthewordwheretheunderlinedpart(the‘a’sound)ispronounceddifferently.OptionsA,B,andDallhavetheshort‘a’sound(/æ/),asin‘cat’,‘bat’,and‘hat’.However,optionC,‘car’,hasadifferentpronunciationforthe‘a’sound,whichismorelike/ɑː/.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.12、Fillintheblankwiththemostappropriateword.
Iusuallygotoschool_______bus.A.onB.inC.byD.atAnswer:C.byExplanation:Thisquestionteststhecorrectprepositiontousewithtransportation.Thecorrectphraseis“bybus,”meaningusingabusasamodeoftransport.“Onbus”or“inbus”couldbeusedifreferringtobeinginsidethebus,but“bybus”isthestandardexpressionfortravelingviabus.Thus,thebestanswerisC.三、完型填空(10分)Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Writetheletterofyourchoice(A,B,C,D,orE)inthecorrespondingblank.Theweatherinourtownisvery(1)__________.It(2)__________oftenchangesfromsunnytocloudyandbackagain.Lastweek,itwas(3)__________oneday,andthen(4)__________thenext.Today,it’s(5)__________.Ithinkitwillraintomorrow.1.A.unusualB.beautifulC.warmD.hotE.cold2.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.alwaysE.rarely3.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainyE.stormy4.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainyE.stormy5.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.windyD.rainyE.stormyAnswerKey:1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B四、阅读理解(26分)PartIV:ReadingComprehension(10points)Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.TheMagicGardenOnceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedLilywholovedtospendherafternoonsinhergrandmother’sgarden.Itwasaspecialplace,fullofcolorfulflowers,buzzingbees,andflutteringbutterflies.Oneday,whileshewaswateringtheplants,shenoticedasmall,mysteriousdoorhiddenbehindtherosebushes.Curious,Lilyopenedthedoorandfoundapathleadingtoasecretpartofthegardenshehadneverseenbefore.Asshewalkedalongthepath,shesawthattheflowerswereglowingwithasoftlight,andthetreesseemedtobewhisperingtoeachother.Inthecenterofthismagicalarea,therewasapondwheretinyfishswam,andaboveit,arainbowappearedeventhoughtherewasnorain.Lilywasamazedanddecidedtocomebackeverydaytoexploremoreofthemagicgarden.Shesoondiscoveredthatifshespokekindlytotheflowers,theywouldbloombrighter,andifshesangtothebirds,theywouldsingthemostbeautifulmelodies.Thegardenbecameaplacewhereallherworriesdisappeared,andshefelthappyandpeaceful.Questions:1.WhatdidLilyfindhiddenbehindtherosebushes?(2points)A.ApondB.AmysteriousdoorC.AtreeD.Abench2.HowdidtheflowersreactwhenLilyspoketothemkindly?(3points)A.TheyclosedupB.TheyglowedinthedarkC.TheybloomedbrighterD.Theychangedcolor3.WhydidLilydecidetovisitthegardeneveryday?(5points)A.TowatertheplantsB.TomeetherfriendsC.ToexplorethemagicgardenD.TopickflowersAnswers:1.B.Amysteriousdoor2.C.Theybloomedbrighter3.C.ToexplorethemagicgardenThisreadingcomprehensionexerciseisdesignedtotestthestudents’abilitytounderstandandrecallinformationfromashortstory.Thequestionsarestructuredtocheckforbothliteralandinferentialcomprehension,aswellastheabilitytomakesimpleinferencesaboutthecharactersandeventsinthetext.五、写作题(16分)题目要求:Writeashortstoryaboutaschoolday.Y
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